Cloud Storage 中的文字檔案到 Pub/Sub (串流) 範本

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.cloud.teleport.templates;

import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.Template;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.TemplateCategory;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.TextToPubsub.Options;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineResult;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.TextIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Watch;
import org.joda.time.Duration;

/**
 * The {@code TextToPubsubStream} is a streaming version of {@code TextToPubsub} pipeline that
 * publishes records to Cloud Pub/Sub from a set of files. The pipeline continuously polls for new
 * files, reads them row-by-row and publishes each record as a string message. The polling interval
 * is fixed and equals to 10 seconds. At the moment, publishing messages with attributes is
 * unsupported.
 *
 * <p>Check out <a
 * href="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/DataflowTemplates/blob/main/v1/README_Stream_GCS_Text_to_Cloud_PubSub.md">README</a>
 * for instructions on how to use or modify this template.
 */
@Template(
    name = "Stream_GCS_Text_to_Cloud_PubSub",
    category = TemplateCategory.STREAMING,
    displayName = "Text Files on Cloud Storage to Pub/Sub",
    description = {
      "This template creates a streaming pipeline that continuously polls for new text files uploaded to Cloud Storage, reads each file line by line, and publishes strings to a Pub/Sub topic. "
          + "The template publishes records in a newline-delimited file containing JSON records or CSV file to a Pub/Sub topic for real-time processing. "
          + "You can use this template to replay data to Pub/Sub.\n",
      "The pipeline runs indefinitely and needs to be terminated manually via a <a href=\"https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/guides/stopping-a-pipeline#cancel\">cancel</a> and not a <a href=\"https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/guides/stopping-a-pipeline#drain\">drain</a>, due to its use of the <code>Watch</code> transform, which is a <code>SplittableDoFn</code> that does not support draining.\n",
      "Currently, the polling interval is fixed and set to 10 seconds. This template does not set any timestamp on the individual records, so the event time is equal to the publishing time during execution. "
          + "If your pipeline relies on an accurate event time for processing, you should not use this pipeline."
    },
    optionsClass = Options.class,
    documentation =
        "https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/guides/templates/provided/text-to-pubsub-stream",
    contactInformation = "https://cloud.google.com/support",
    requirements = {
      "Input files must be in newline-delimited JSON or CSV format. Records that span multiple lines in the source files can cause issues downstream, because each line within the files is published as a message to Pub/Sub.",
      "The Pub/Sub topic must exist prior to execution.",
      "The pipeline runs indefinitely and needs to be terminated manually.",
    },
    streaming = true,
    supportsAtLeastOnce = true,
    supportsExactlyOnce = true)
public class TextToPubsubStream {
  private static final Duration DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL = Duration.standardSeconds(10);

  /**
   * Main entry-point for the pipeline. Reads in the command-line arguments, parses them, and
   * executes the pipeline.
   *
   * @param args Arguments passed in from the command-line.
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    // Parse the user options passed from the command-line
    Options options = PipelineOptionsFactory.fromArgs(args).withValidation().as(Options.class);

    run(options);
  }

  /**
   * Executes the pipeline with the provided execution parameters.
   *
   * @param options The execution parameters.
   */
  public static PipelineResult run(Options options) {
    // Create the pipeline.
    Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create(options);

    /*
     * Steps:
     *  1) Read from the text source.
     *  2) Write each text record to Pub/Sub
     */
    pipeline
        .apply(
            "Read Text Data",
            TextIO.read()
                .from(options.getInputFilePattern())
                .watchForNewFiles(DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL, Watch.Growth.never()))
        .apply("Write to PubSub", PubsubIO.writeStrings().to(options.getOutputTopic()));

    return pipeline.run();
  }
}