Spanner to Cloud Storage Avro template

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.cloud.teleport.spanner;

import com.google.cloud.spanner.Options.RpcPriority;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerOptions;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.Template;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.TemplateCategory;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.TemplateCreationParameter;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.TemplateParameter;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.TemplateParameter.TemplateEnumOption;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.spanner.ExportPipeline.ExportPipelineOptions;
import org.apache.beam.runners.dataflow.options.DataflowPipelineOptions;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineResult;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.spanner.SpannerConfig;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.Default;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.Description;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.ValueProvider;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.ValueProvider.NestedValueProvider;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction;

/**
 * Dataflow template that exports a Cloud Spanner database to Avro files in GCS.
 *
 * <p>Check out <a
 * href="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/DataflowTemplates/blob/main/v1/README_Cloud_Spanner_to_GCS_Avro.md">README</a>
 * for instructions on how to use or modify this template.
 */
@Template(
    name = "Cloud_Spanner_to_GCS_Avro",
    category = TemplateCategory.BATCH,
    displayName = "Cloud Spanner to Avro Files on Cloud Storage",
    description = {
      "The Cloud Spanner to Avro Files on Cloud Storage template is a batch pipeline that exports a whole Cloud Spanner database to Cloud Storage in Avro format. "
          + "Exporting a Cloud Spanner database creates a folder in the bucket you select. The folder contains:\n"
          + "- A `spanner-export.json` file.\n"
          + "- A `TableName-manifest.json` file for each table in the database you exported.\n"
          + "- One or more `TableName.avro-#####-of-#####` files.\n",
      "For example, exporting a database with two tables, Singers and Albums, creates the following file set:\n"
          + "- `Albums-manifest.json`\n"
          + "- `Albums.avro-00000-of-00002`\n"
          + "- `Albums.avro-00001-of-00002`\n"
          + "- `Singers-manifest.json`\n"
          + "- `Singers.avro-00000-of-00003`\n"
          + "- `Singers.avro-00001-of-00003`\n"
          + "- `Singers.avro-00002-of-00003`\n"
          + "- `spanner-export.json`"
    },
    optionsClass = ExportPipelineOptions.class,
    documentation =
        "https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/guides/templates/provided/cloud-spanner-to-avro",
    contactInformation = "https://cloud.google.com/support",
    requirements = {
      "The Cloud Spanner database must exist.",
      "The output Cloud Storage bucket must exist.",
      "In addition to the Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles necessary to run Dataflow jobs, you must also have the <a href=\"https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/export#iam\">appropriate IAM roles</a> for reading your Cloud Spanner data and writing to your Cloud Storage bucket."
    })
public class ExportPipeline {

  /** Options for Export pipeline. */
  public interface ExportPipelineOptions extends PipelineOptions {
    @TemplateParameter.Text(
        order = 1,
        groupName = "Source",
        regexes = {"[a-z][a-z0-9\\-]*[a-z0-9]"},
        description = "Cloud Spanner instance ID",
        helpText = "The instance ID of the Spanner database that you want to export.")
    ValueProvider<String> getInstanceId();

    void setInstanceId(ValueProvider<String> value);

    @TemplateParameter.Text(
        order = 2,
        groupName = "Source",
        regexes = {"[a-z][a-z0-9_\\-]*[a-z0-9]"},
        description = "Cloud Spanner database ID",
        helpText = "The database ID of the Spanner database that you want to export.")
    ValueProvider<String> getDatabaseId();

    void setDatabaseId(ValueProvider<String> value);

    @TemplateParameter.GcsWriteFolder(
        order = 3,
        groupName = "Target",
        description = "Cloud Storage output directory",
        helpText =
            "The Cloud Storage path to export Avro files to. The export job creates a new directory under this path that contains the exported files.",
        example = "gs://your-bucket/your-path")
    ValueProvider<String> getOutputDir();

    void setOutputDir(ValueProvider<String> value);

    @TemplateParameter.GcsWriteFolder(
        order = 4,
        optional = true,
        description = "Cloud Storage temp directory for storing Avro files",
        helpText = "The Cloud Storage path where temporary Avro files are written.")
    ValueProvider<String> getAvroTempDirectory();

    void setAvroTempDirectory(ValueProvider<String> value);

    @TemplateCreationParameter(value = "")
    @Description("Test dataflow job identifier for Beam Direct Runner")
    @Default.String(value = "")
    ValueProvider<String> getTestJobId();

    void setTestJobId(ValueProvider<String> jobId);

    @TemplateParameter.Text(
        order = 6,
        groupName = "Source",
        optional = true,
        description = "Cloud Spanner Endpoint to call",
        helpText = "The Cloud Spanner endpoint to call in the template. Only used for testing.",
        example = "https://batch-spanner.googleapis.com")
    @Default.String("https://batch-spanner.googleapis.com")
    ValueProvider<String> getSpannerHost();

    void setSpannerHost(ValueProvider<String> value);

    @TemplateCreationParameter(value = "false")
    @Description("If true, wait for job finish")
    @Default.Boolean(true)
    boolean getWaitUntilFinish();

    void setWaitUntilFinish(boolean value);

    @TemplateParameter.Text(
        order = 7,
        optional = true,
        regexes = {
          "^([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2})T([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2}):(([0-9]{2})(\\.[0-9]+)?)Z$"
        },
        description = "Snapshot time",
        helpText =
            "The timestamp that corresponds to the version of the Spanner database that you want to read. The timestamp must be specified by using RFC 3339 UTC `Zulu` format. The timestamp must be in the past, and maximum timestamp staleness applies.",
        example = "1990-12-31T23:59:60Z")
    @Default.String(value = "")
    ValueProvider<String> getSnapshotTime();

    void setSnapshotTime(ValueProvider<String> value);

    @TemplateParameter.ProjectId(
        order = 8,
        groupName = "Source",
        optional = true,
        description = "Cloud Spanner Project Id",
        helpText =
            "The ID of the Google Cloud project that contains the Spanner database that you want to read data from.")
    ValueProvider<String> getSpannerProjectId();

    void setSpannerProjectId(ValueProvider<String> value);

    @TemplateParameter.Boolean(
        order = 9,
        optional = true,
        description = "Export Timestamps as Timestamp-micros type",
        helpText =
            "If true, timestamps are exported as a `long` type with `timestamp-micros` logical type. By default, this parameter is set to `false` and timestamps are exported as ISO-8601 strings at nanosecond precision.")
    @Default.Boolean(false)
    ValueProvider<Boolean> getShouldExportTimestampAsLogicalType();

    void setShouldExportTimestampAsLogicalType(ValueProvider<Boolean> value);

    @TemplateParameter.Text(
        order = 10,
        groupName = "Source",
        optional = true,
        regexes = {"^[a-zA-Z0-9_\\.]+(,[a-zA-Z0-9_\\.]+)*$"},
        description = "Cloud Spanner table name(s).",
        helpText =
            "A comma-separated list of tables specifying the subset of the Spanner database to export. If you set this parameter, you must either include all of the related tables (parent tables and foreign key referenced tables) or set the `shouldExportRelatedTables` parameter to `true`."
                + "If the table is in named schema, please use fully qualified name. For example: `sch1.foo` in which `sch1` is the schema name and `foo` is the table name.")
    @Default.String(value = "")
    ValueProvider<String> getTableNames();

    void setTableNames(ValueProvider<String> value);

    @TemplateParameter.Boolean(
        order = 11,
        groupName = "Source",
        optional = true,
        description = "Export necessary Related Spanner tables.",
        helpText =
            "Whether to include related tables. This parameter is used in conjunction with the `tableNames` parameter.")
    @Default.Boolean(false)
    ValueProvider<Boolean> getShouldExportRelatedTables();

    void setShouldExportRelatedTables(ValueProvider<Boolean> value);

    @TemplateParameter.Enum(
        order = 12,
        groupName = "Source",
        enumOptions = {
          @TemplateEnumOption("LOW"),
          @TemplateEnumOption("MEDIUM"),
          @TemplateEnumOption("HIGH")
        },
        optional = true,
        description = "Priority for Spanner RPC invocations",
        helpText =
            "The request priority for Spanner calls. Possible values are `HIGH`, `MEDIUM`, and `LOW`. The default value is `MEDIUM`.")
    ValueProvider<RpcPriority> getSpannerPriority();

    void setSpannerPriority(ValueProvider<RpcPriority> value);

    @TemplateParameter.Boolean(
        order = 13,
        groupName = "Source",
        optional = true,
        description = "Use independent compute resource (Spanner DataBoost).",
        helpText =
            "Set to `true` to use the compute resources of Spanner Data Boost to run the job with near-zero impact on Spanner OLTP workflows. When set to `true`, you also need the `spanner.databases.useDataBoost` IAM permission. For more information, see the Data Boost overview (https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/databoost/databoost-overview).")
    @Default.Boolean(false)
    ValueProvider<Boolean> getDataBoostEnabled();

    void setDataBoostEnabled(ValueProvider<Boolean> value);
  }

  /**
   * Runs a pipeline to export a Cloud Spanner database to Avro files.
   *
   * @param args arguments to the pipeline
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    ExportPipelineOptions options =
        PipelineOptionsFactory.fromArgs(args).withValidation().as(ExportPipelineOptions.class);

    Pipeline p = Pipeline.create(options);

    SpannerConfig spannerConfig =
        SpannerConfig.create()
            // Temporary fix explicitly setting SpannerConfig.projectId to the default project
            // if spannerProjectId is not provided as a parameter. Required as of Beam 2.38,
            // which no longer accepts null label values on metrics, and SpannerIO#setup() has
            // a bug resulting in the label value being set to the original parameter value,
            // with no fallback to the default project.
            // TODO: remove NestedValueProvider when this is fixed in Beam.
            .withProjectId(
                NestedValueProvider.of(
                    options.getSpannerProjectId(),
                    (SerializableFunction<String, String>)
                        input -> input != null ? input : SpannerOptions.getDefaultProjectId()))
            .withHost(options.getSpannerHost())
            .withInstanceId(options.getInstanceId())
            .withDatabaseId(options.getDatabaseId())
            .withRpcPriority(options.getSpannerPriority())
            .withDataBoostEnabled(options.getDataBoostEnabled());
    p.begin()
        .apply(
            "Run Export",
            new ExportTransform(
                spannerConfig,
                options.getOutputDir(),
                options.getTestJobId(),
                options.getSnapshotTime(),
                options.getTableNames(),
                options.getShouldExportRelatedTables(),
                options.getShouldExportTimestampAsLogicalType(),
                options.getAvroTempDirectory()));
    PipelineResult result = p.run();
    if (options.getWaitUntilFinish()
        &&
        /* Only if template location is null, there is a dataflow job to wait for. Else it's
         * template generation which doesn't start a dataflow job.
         */
        options.as(DataflowPipelineOptions.class).getTemplateLocation() == null) {
      result.waitUntilFinish();
    }
  }
}