Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::iam_admin_v1::IAMClient(
google::cloud::iam_admin_v1::MakeIAMConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-14 UTC."],[[["The latest release candidate version is 2.37.0-rc, with multiple prior versions available, including 2.36.0 down to 2.11.0."],["Client libraries default to using Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but this can be overridden when necessary."],["You can override the default authentication by utilizing the UnifiedCredentialsOption, such as loading a service account key file directly into your application."],["Examples for overriding authentication are available for `iam_admin_v1::IAMClient`, `iam_credentials_v1::IAMCredentialsClient`, `iam_v1::IAMPolicyClient`, and `iam_v2::PoliciesClient` classes."],["For in-depth information regarding service accounts, refer to the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide, and for authentication component details, consult the \"Authentication Components\" section."]]],[]]