[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-07-10 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["Mutual TLS (mTLS) is a protocol that verifies the identity of both the client and server in a network connection by ensuring they possess the correct private key."],["A client certificate, or TLS certificate, is a file containing a public key, issuer information, and expiration date, used to verify a device's identity."],["Google Cloud APIs use the TLS protocol's public key infrastructure (PKI) to validate device identity by decrypting messages signed by a device's private key, proving possession of it."],["To enable mTLS, clients must establish a connection using mTLS-specific API endpoints (e.g., `[service].mtls.googleapis.com`) and utilize a valid device certificate."]]],[]]