Hinweise
Prüfen Sie, ob Sie AlloyDB Omni auf Ihrem System installiert haben.
Einzelserver
PostGIS zur AlloyDB Omni-Installation hinzufügen
So fügen Sie die PostGIS-Erweiterung Ihrer AlloyDB Omni-Installation hinzu:
- So finden Sie die Labels Ihrer installierten AlloyDB Omni-Version:
Docker
docker run --rm -it google/alloydbomni cat VERSION.txt
Podman
podman run --rm -it google/alloydbomni cat VERSION.txt
Die Ausgabe sieht etwa so aus:
AlloyDB Omni version: 15.5.5
Notieren Sie sich die AlloyDB Omni-Versionsnummer. Sie benötigen sie im nächsten Schritt.
- Legen Sie die Umgebungsvariable
OMNI_VERSION
fest:OMNI_VERSION=VERSION
Ersetzen Sie VERSION durch die vollständige Datenbankserverversion aus dem vorherigen Schritt, z. B.
15.5.5
. - Erstellen Sie einen neuen AlloyDB Omni-Container, der PostGIS enthält:
Docker
mkdir ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
tee -a ~/alloydb-omni-postgis/Dockerfile << EOF ARG OMNI_VERSION FROM postgres:15-bookworm AS postgres RUN apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ postgresql-15-postgis-3 && \ apt-get purge -y --auto-remove && \ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* FROM google/alloydbomni:${OMNI_VERSION} COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/address_standardizer* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/postgis* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ COPY --from=postgres /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libarmadillo.so.11 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libogdi.so.4.1 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/proj/proj.db /usr/share/proj/proj.db EOF
cd ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
sudo docker build --build-arg OMNI_VERSION=$OMNI_VERSION --tag google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:$OMNI_VERSION .
Podman
mkdir ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
tee -a ~/alloydb-omni-postgis/Dockerfile << EOF ARG OMNI_VERSION FROM postgres:15-bookworm AS postgres RUN apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ postgresql-15-postgis-3 && \ apt-get purge -y --auto-remove && \ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* FROM google/alloydbomni:${OMNI_VERSION} COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/address_standardizer* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/postgis* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ COPY --from=postgres /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libarmadillo.so.11 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libogdi.so.4.1 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/proj/proj.db /usr/share/proj/proj.db EOF
cd ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
sudo podman build --build-arg OMNI_VERSION=$OMNI_VERSION --tag google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:$OMNI_VERSION .
Docker
mkdir ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
tee -a ~/alloydb-omni-postgis/Dockerfile << EOF ARG OMNI_VERSION FROM postgres:15-bookworm AS postgres RUN apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ postgresql-15-postgis-3 && \ apt-get purge -y --auto-remove && \ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* FROM google/alloydbomni:${OMNI_VERSION} COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/address_standardizer* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/postgis* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ COPY --from=postgres /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libarmadillo.so.11 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libogdi.so.4.1 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/proj/proj.db /usr/share/proj/proj.db EOF
cd ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
sudo docker build --build-arg OMNI_VERSION=$OMNI_VERSION --tag google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:$OMNI_VERSION .
Podman
mkdir ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
tee -a ~/alloydb-omni-postgis/Dockerfile << EOF ARG OMNI_VERSION FROM postgres:15-bookworm AS postgres RUN apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ postgresql-15-postgis-3 && \ apt-get purge -y --auto-remove && \ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* FROM google/alloydbomni:${OMNI_VERSION} COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/address_standardizer* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/postgis* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ COPY --from=postgres /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libarmadillo.so.11 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libogdi.so.4.1 /usr/lib/ COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/proj/proj.db /usr/share/proj/proj.db EOF
cd ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
sudo podman build --build-arg OMNI_VERSION=$OMNI_VERSION --tag google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:$OMNI_VERSION .
- Erstellen Sie einen neuen Container mit AlloyDB Omni mit dem Namen
my-omni-postgis
:Docker
docker run --name my-omni-postgis -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=NEW_PASSWORD -d google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:OMNI_VERSION
Podman
podman run --name my-omni-postgis -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=NEW_PASSWORD -d google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:OMNI_VERSION
- Stellen Sie eine Verbindung zu Ihrer Datenbank mit der PostGIS-Erweiterung her:
Docker
docker exec -it my-omni-postgis psql -h localhost -U postgres
Podman
podman exec -it my-omni-postgis psql -h localhost -U postgres
- PostGIS aktivieren:
Die Ausgabe sieht dann ungefähr so aus:CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS POSTGIS; SELECT postgis_full_version();
postgis_full_version ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POSTGIS="3.4.2 c19ce56" [EXTENSION] PGSQL="150" GEOS="3.11.1-CAPI-1.17.1" PROJ="9.1.1 NETWORK_ENABLED=OFF URL_ENDPOINT= USER_WRITABLE_DIRECTORY=/var/lib/postgresql/.local/share/proj DATABASE_PATH=/usr/share/proj/proj.db" LIBXML="2.9.14" LIBJSON="0.16" LIBPROTOBUF="1.4.1" WAGYU="0.5.0 (Internal)" (1 row)