取得自動加上標點符號

本頁說明如何從 Speech-to-Text 轉錄結果中取得自動標點符號。啟用這項功能後，Speech-to-Text 會自動推斷音訊資料中是否出現句號、逗號和問號，並將這些標點符號加入轉錄稿。

根據預設，Speech-to-Text 的語音辨識結果中不會包含標點符號。不過，您可以要求 Speech-to-Text 自動偵測標點符號，並在轉錄結果中插入標點符號。啟用自動加上標點符號後，語音轉文字服務也會自動將每個句號和問號後的第一個字母大寫。

事前準備

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Go to project selector

Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Speech-to-Text APIs.

Enable the APIs

Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the project: Cloud Speech Administrator

Check for the roles

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   Go to IAM
2. Select the project.

3. In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your administrator.

4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.

Grant the roles

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   前往「IAM」頁面
2. 選取專案。
3. 按一下「授予存取權」person_add。

4. 在「New principals」(新增主體) 欄位中，輸入您的使用者 ID。 這通常是 Google 帳戶的電子郵件地址。

5. 在「Select a role」(選取角色) 清單中，選取角色。
6. 如要授予其他角色，請按一下 add「新增其他角色」，然後新增每個其他角色。
7. 按一下 [Save]。

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Go to project selector

Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Speech-to-Text APIs.

Enable the APIs

Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the project: Cloud Speech Administrator

Check for the roles

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   Go to IAM
2. Select the project.

3. In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your administrator.

4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.

Grant the roles

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   前往「IAM」頁面
2. 選取專案。
3. 按一下「授予存取權」person_add。

4. 在「New principals」(新增主體) 欄位中，輸入您的使用者 ID。 這通常是 Google 帳戶的電子郵件地址。

5. 在「Select a role」(選取角色) 清單中，選取角色。
6. 如要授予其他角色，請按一下 add「新增其他角色」，然後新增每個其他角色。
7. 按一下 [Save]。

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

用戶端程式庫可以使用應用程式預設憑證，輕鬆向 Google API 進行驗證，然後傳送要求給這些 API。使用應用程式預設憑證，您可以在本機測試及部署應用程式，不必變更基礎程式碼。詳情請參閱「 驗證以使用用戶端程式庫」。

1. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

   gcloud auth application-default login

   You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

   If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

此外，請確認您已安裝用戶端程式庫。

提出含自動標點符號的轉錄要求

下列程式碼範例示範如何在轉錄要求中取得自動標點符號詳細資料。

Python

import os

from google.cloud.speech_v2 import SpeechClient
from google.cloud.speech_v2.types import cloud_speech

PROJECT_ID = os.getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT")


def transcribe_auto_punctuation_v2(audio_file: str) -> cloud_speech.RecognizeResponse:
    """Transcribe an audio file with automatically detect and insert punctuation in transcription results.
    Args:
        audio_file (str): Path to the local audio file to be transcribed.
    """
    # Instantiates a client
    client = SpeechClient()

    # Reads a file as bytes
    with open(audio_file, "rb") as f:
        audio_content = f.read()

    config = cloud_speech.RecognitionConfig(
        auto_decoding_config=cloud_speech.AutoDetectDecodingConfig(),
        language_codes=["en-US"],
        model="long",
        features=cloud_speech.RecognitionFeatures(
            # Enable automatic punctuation
            enable_automatic_punctuation=True,
        ),
    )

    request = cloud_speech.RecognizeRequest(
        recognizer=f"projects/{PROJECT_ID}/locations/global/recognizers/_",
        config=config,
        content=audio_content,
    )

    # Transcribes the audio into text
    response = client.recognize(request=request)

    for result in response.results:
        print(f"Transcript: {result.alternatives[0].transcript}")

    return response

如要進一步瞭解如何設定不同功能，請參閱 RecognitionFeatures 參考文件。

清除所用資源

如要避免系統向您的 Google Cloud 帳戶收取本頁所用資源的費用，請按照下列步驟操作。

1. Optional: Revoke the authentication credentials that you created, and delete the local credential file.

   gcloud auth application-default revoke

2. Optional: Revoke credentials from the gcloud CLI.

   gcloud auth revoke

控制台

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

Go to Manage resources

In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.

In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

gcloud

Delete a Google Cloud project:

gcloud projects delete PROJECT_ID

後續步驟

• 練習轉錄短音訊檔案。
• 瞭解如何轉錄串流音訊。
• 瞭解如何轉錄長音訊檔案。
• 如要獲得最佳效能、準確率與其他提示，請參閱最佳做法說明文件。