列出区域级 Secret 并查看 Secret 详情

在 Secret Manager 中,密文充当多个密文版本的容器。它包含标签和轮替设置等重要信息,但不包含密文值本身。本页介绍了如何检索项目中所有 Secret 的列表,以及如何查看与每个 Secret 关联的元数据。

所需的角色

如需获得列出密文和查看密文元数据所需的权限,请让管理员向您授予项目、文件夹或组织的 Secret Manager Viewer (roles/secretmanager.viewer) IAM 角色。 如需详细了解如何授予角色,请参阅管理对项目、文件夹和组织的访问权限

您也可以通过自定义角色或其他预定义角色来获取所需的权限。

列出 Secret

如需检索项目中的所有 Secret 列表,请使用以下方法之一:

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    前往 Secret Manager

  2. Secret Manager 页面上,点击 Regional secrets(区域级 Secret)标签页。

    该页面会显示项目中的 Secret 列表。

gcloud

在使用下面的命令数据之前,请先进行以下替换:

  • LOCATION:密钥的 Google Cloud 位置

执行以下命令:

Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell

gcloud secrets list --location=LOCATION

Windows (PowerShell)

gcloud secrets list --location=LOCATION

Windows (cmd.exe)

gcloud secrets list --location=LOCATION

响应会返回 secret 及其 secret 版本的列表。

REST

在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:

  • LOCATION:密钥的 Google Cloud 位置
  • PROJECT_ID:Google Cloud 项目 ID

HTTP 方法和网址:

GET https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets

请求 JSON 正文:

{}

如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中,然后执行以下命令:

curl -X GET \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets"

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中,然后执行以下命令:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method GET `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:

{
  "secrets": [
    {
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID",
      "createTime": "2024-09-02T07:14:00.281541Z",
      "etag": "\"16211daf5f29c5\""
    },
  ],
  "totalSize": 1
}

Go

如需运行此代码,请先设置 Go 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// listSecrets lists all secrets in the given project.
func ListRegionalSecrets(w io.Writer, projectId, locationId string) error {
	// parent := "projects/my-project/locations/my-location"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	//Endpoint to send the request to regional server
	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("secretmanager.%s.rep.googleapis.com:443", locationId)
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(endpoint))

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create regional secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	parent := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectId, locationId)

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.ListSecretsRequest{
		Parent: parent,
	}

	// Call the API.
	it := client.ListSecrets(ctx, req)
	for {
		resp, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list regional secrets: %w", err)
		}

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found regional secret %s\n", resp.Name)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

如需运行此代码,请先设置 Java 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.ListSecretsPagedResponse;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceSettings;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListRegionalSecrets {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // Your GCP project ID.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // Location of the secret.
    String locationId = "your-location-id";
    listRegionalSecrets(projectId, locationId);
  }

  // List all secrets for a project
  public static ListSecretsPagedResponse listRegionalSecrets(
      String projectId, String locationId)
      throws IOException {

    // Endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever
    String apiEndpoint = String.format("secretmanager.%s.rep.googleapis.com:443", locationId);
    SecretManagerServiceSettings secretManagerServiceSettings =
        SecretManagerServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(apiEndpoint).build();

    // Initialize the client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be
    // created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = 
        SecretManagerServiceClient.create(secretManagerServiceSettings)) {
      // Build the parent name.
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(projectId, locationId);

      // Get all secrets.
      ListSecretsPagedResponse pagedResponse = client.listSecrets(parent.toString());

      // List all secrets.
      pagedResponse
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(
              secret -> {
                System.out.printf("Regional secret %s\n", secret.getName());
              });

      return pagedResponse;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需运行此代码,请先设置 Node.js 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const locationId = 'my-location';

const parent = `projects/${projectId}/locations/${locationId}`;

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Adding the endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever
const options = {};
options.apiEndpoint = `secretmanager.${locationId}.rep.googleapis.com`;

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient(options);

async function listRegionalSecrets() {
  const [secrets] = await client.listSecrets({
    parent: parent,
  });

  secrets.forEach(secret => {
    console.log(`${secret.name}`);
  });
}

listRegionalSecrets();

Python

如需运行此代码,请先设置 Python 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

# Import the Secret Manager client library.
from google.cloud import secretmanager_v1


def list_regional_secrets(project_id: str, location_id: str) -> None:
    """
    Lists all regional secrets in the given project.
    """

    # Endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever.
    api_endpoint = f"secretmanager.{location_id}.rep.googleapis.com"

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager_v1.SecretManagerServiceClient(
        client_options={"api_endpoint": api_endpoint},
    )

    # Build the resource name of the parent project.
    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}"

    # List all secrets.
    for secret in client.list_secrets(request={"parent": parent}):
        print(f"Found secret: {secret.name}")

查看 Secret 详情

如需查看密钥的元数据,请使用以下方法之一:

控制台

  1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

    前往 Secret Manager

  2. Secret Manager 页面上,点击 Regional secrets(区域级 Secret)标签页。

  3. 点击要查看其详细信息的密文。

  4. 在 Secret 详情页面上,点击概览标签页。此标签页会显示与密钥关联的一般详细信息和元数据。

gcloud

在使用下面的命令数据之前,请先进行以下替换:

  • SECRET_ID:Secret 的 ID 或 Secret 的完全限定标识符
  • LOCATION:密钥的 Google Cloud 位置

执行以下命令:

Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell

gcloud secrets describe SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION

Windows (PowerShell)

gcloud secrets describe SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION

Windows (cmd.exe)

gcloud secrets describe SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION

响应会返回 Secret。

REST

在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:

  • LOCATION:密钥的 Google Cloud 位置
  • PROJECT_ID:Google Cloud 项目 ID
  • SECRET_ID:Secret 的 ID 或 Secret 的完全限定标识符

HTTP 方法和网址:

GET https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID

请求 JSON 正文:

{}

如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中,然后执行以下命令:

curl -X GET \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID"

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中,然后执行以下命令:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method GET `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID",
  "createTime": "2024-09-02T07:14:00.281541Z",
  "etag": "\"16211daf5f29c5\""
}

Go

如需运行此代码,请先设置 Go 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// getSecret gets information about the given secret. This only returns metadata
// about the secret container, not any secret material.
func GetRegionalSecret(w io.Writer, projectId, locationId, secretId string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/locations/my-location/secrets/my-secret"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	//Endpoint to send the request to regional server
	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("secretmanager.%s.rep.googleapis.com:443", locationId)
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(endpoint))

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create regional secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	name := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/secrets/%s", projectId, locationId, secretId)
	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.GetSecretRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.GetSecret(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found regional secret %s \n", result.Name)
	return nil
}

Java

如需运行此代码,请先设置 Java 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.Secret;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetRegionalSecret {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // Your GCP project ID.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // Location of the secret.
    String locationId = "your-location-id";
    // Resource ID of the secret you want to retrieve.
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    getRegionalSecret(projectId, locationId, secretId);
  }

  // Get an existing secret.
  public static Secret getRegionalSecret(
      String projectId, String locationId, String secretId) 
      throws IOException {

    // Endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever
    String apiEndpoint = String.format("secretmanager.%s.rep.googleapis.com:443", locationId);
    SecretManagerServiceSettings secretManagerServiceSettings =
        SecretManagerServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(apiEndpoint).build();

    // Initialize the client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be
    // created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = 
        SecretManagerServiceClient.create(secretManagerServiceSettings)) {
      // Build the name.
      SecretName secretName = 
          SecretName.ofProjectLocationSecretName(projectId, locationId, secretId);

      // Create the secret.
      Secret secret = client.getSecret(secretName);

      System.out.printf("Secret %s \n", secret.getName());

      return secret;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需运行此代码,请先设置 Node.js 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const locationId = 'my-location';
// const secretId = 'my-secret';

const name = `projects/${projectId}/locations/${locationId}/secrets/${secretId}`;

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Adding the endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever
const options = {};
options.apiEndpoint = `secretmanager.${locationId}.rep.googleapis.com`;

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient(options);

async function getRegionalSecret() {
  const [secret] = await client.getSecret({
    name: name,
  });

  console.info(`Found secret ${secret.name}`);
}

getRegionalSecret();

Python

如需运行此代码,请先设置 Python 开发环境安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上,您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证

# Import the Secret Manager client library.
from google.cloud import secretmanager_v1


def get_regional_secret(
    project_id: str, location_id: str, secret_id: str
) -> secretmanager_v1.GetSecretRequest:
    """
    Gets information about the given secret. This only returns metadata about
    the secret container, not any secret material.
    """

    # Endpoint to call the regional Secret Manager API
    api_endpoint = f"secretmanager.{location_id}.rep.googleapis.com"

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager_v1.SecretManagerServiceClient(
        client_options={"api_endpoint": api_endpoint},
    )

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"

    # Get the secret.
    response = client.get_secret(request={"name": name})

    # Print data about the secret.
    print(f"Got secret {response.name}")

    return response

后续步骤