Reference documentation and code samples for the Google Cloud Iam Credentials V1 Client class IAMCredentialsClient.
Service Description: A service account is a special type of Google account that belongs to your application or a virtual machine (VM), instead of to an individual end user.
Your application assumes the identity of the service account to call Google APIs, so that the users aren't directly involved.
Service account credentials are used to temporarily assume the identity of the service account. Supported credential types include OAuth 2.0 access tokens, OpenID Connect ID tokens, self-signed JSON Web Tokens (JWTs), and more.
This class provides the ability to make remote calls to the backing service through method calls that map to API methods. Sample code to get started:
$iAMCredentialsClient = new IAMCredentialsClient();
try {
$formattedName = $iAMCredentialsClient->serviceAccountName('[PROJECT]', '[SERVICE_ACCOUNT]');
$scope = [];
$response = $iAMCredentialsClient->generateAccessToken($formattedName, $scope);
} finally {
$iAMCredentialsClient->close();
}
Many parameters require resource names to be formatted in a particular way. To assist with these names, this class includes a format method for each type of name, and additionally a parseName method to extract the individual identifiers contained within formatted names that are returned by the API.
Methods
serviceAccountName
Formats a string containing the fully-qualified path to represent a service_account resource.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
project |
string
|
serviceAccount |
string
|
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
string | The formatted service_account resource. |
parseName
Parses a formatted name string and returns an associative array of the components in the name.
The following name formats are supported: Template: Pattern
- serviceAccount: projects/{project}/serviceAccounts/{service_account}
The optional $template argument can be supplied to specify a particular pattern, and must match one of the templates listed above. If no $template argument is provided, or if the $template argument does not match one of the templates listed, then parseName will check each of the supported templates, and return the first match.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
formattedName |
string
The formatted name string |
template |
string
Optional name of template to match |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
array | An associative array from name component IDs to component values. |
__construct
Constructor.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
options |
array
Optional. Options for configuring the service API wrapper. |
↳ apiEndpoint |
string
The address of the API remote host. May optionally include the port, formatted as "
|
↳ credentials |
string|array|FetchAuthTokenInterface|CredentialsWrapper
The credentials to be used by the client to authorize API calls. This option accepts either a path to a credentials file, or a decoded credentials file as a PHP array. Advanced usage: In addition, this option can also accept a pre-constructed Google\Auth\FetchAuthTokenInterface object or Google\ApiCore\CredentialsWrapper object. Note that when one of these objects are provided, any settings in $credentialsConfig will be ignored. |
↳ credentialsConfig |
array
Options used to configure credentials, including auth token caching, for the client. For a full list of supporting configuration options, see Google\ApiCore\CredentialsWrapper::build() . |
↳ disableRetries |
bool
Determines whether or not retries defined by the client configuration should be disabled. Defaults to |
↳ clientConfig |
string|array
Client method configuration, including retry settings. This option can be either a path to a JSON file, or a PHP array containing the decoded JSON data. By default this settings points to the default client config file, which is provided in the resources folder. |
↳ transport |
string|TransportInterface
The transport used for executing network requests. May be either the string |
↳ transportConfig |
array
Configuration options that will be used to construct the transport. Options for each supported transport type should be passed in a key for that transport. For example: $transportConfig = [ 'grpc' => [...], 'rest' => [...], ]; See the Google\ApiCore\Transport\GrpcTransport::build() and Google\ApiCore\Transport\RestTransport::build() methods for the supported options. |
↳ clientCertSource |
callable
A callable which returns the client cert as a string. This can be used to provide a certificate and private key to the transport layer for mTLS. |
generateAccessToken
Generates an OAuth 2.0 access token for a service account.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
name |
string
Required. The resource name of the service account for which the credentials
are requested, in the following format:
|
scope |
string[]
Required. Code to identify the scopes to be included in the OAuth 2.0 access token. See https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/googlescopes for more information. At least one value required. |
optionalArgs |
array
Optional. |
↳ delegates |
string[]
The sequence of service accounts in a delegation chain. Each service account must be granted the |
↳ lifetime |
Duration
The desired lifetime duration of the access token in seconds. Must be set to a value less than or equal to 3600 (1 hour). If a value is not specified, the token's lifetime will be set to a default value of one hour. |
↳ retrySettings |
RetrySettings|array
Retry settings to use for this call. Can be a Google\ApiCore\RetrySettings object, or an associative array of retry settings parameters. See the documentation on Google\ApiCore\RetrySettings for example usage. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\GenerateAccessTokenResponse |
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\GenerateAccessTokenResponse;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\IAMCredentialsClient;
/**
* @param string $formattedName The resource name of the service account for which the credentials
* are requested, in the following format:
* `projects/-/serviceAccounts/{ACCOUNT_EMAIL_OR_UNIQUEID}`. The `-` wildcard
* character is required; replacing it with a project ID is invalid. Please see
* {@see IAMCredentialsClient::serviceAccountName()} for help formatting this field.
* @param string $scopeElement Code to identify the scopes to be included in the OAuth 2.0 access token.
* See https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/googlescopes for more
* information.
* At least one value required.
*/
function generate_access_token_sample(string $formattedName, string $scopeElement): void
{
// Create a client.
$iAMCredentialsClient = new IAMCredentialsClient();
// Prepare any non-scalar elements to be passed along with the request.
$scope = [$scopeElement,];
// Call the API and handle any network failures.
try {
/** @var GenerateAccessTokenResponse $response */
$response = $iAMCredentialsClient->generateAccessToken($formattedName, $scope);
printf('Response data: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->serializeToJsonString());
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
}
}
/**
* This sample has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code
* template only. It will require modifications to work:
* - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
* - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client,
* please see the apiEndpoint client configuration option for more details.
*/
function callSample(): void
{
$formattedName = IAMCredentialsClient::serviceAccountName('[PROJECT]', '[SERVICE_ACCOUNT]');
$scopeElement = '[SCOPE]';
generate_access_token_sample($formattedName, $scopeElement);
}
generateIdToken
Generates an OpenID Connect ID token for a service account.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
name |
string
Required. The resource name of the service account for which the credentials
are requested, in the following format:
|
audience |
string
Required. The audience for the token, such as the API or account that this token grants access to. |
optionalArgs |
array
Optional. |
↳ delegates |
string[]
The sequence of service accounts in a delegation chain. Each service account must be granted the |
↳ includeEmail |
bool
Include the service account email in the token. If set to |
↳ retrySettings |
RetrySettings|array
Retry settings to use for this call. Can be a Google\ApiCore\RetrySettings object, or an associative array of retry settings parameters. See the documentation on Google\ApiCore\RetrySettings for example usage. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\GenerateIdTokenResponse |
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\GenerateIdTokenResponse;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\IAMCredentialsClient;
/**
* @param string $formattedName The resource name of the service account for which the credentials
* are requested, in the following format:
* `projects/-/serviceAccounts/{ACCOUNT_EMAIL_OR_UNIQUEID}`. The `-` wildcard
* character is required; replacing it with a project ID is invalid. Please see
* {@see IAMCredentialsClient::serviceAccountName()} for help formatting this field.
* @param string $audience The audience for the token, such as the API or account that this token
* grants access to.
*/
function generate_id_token_sample(string $formattedName, string $audience): void
{
// Create a client.
$iAMCredentialsClient = new IAMCredentialsClient();
// Call the API and handle any network failures.
try {
/** @var GenerateIdTokenResponse $response */
$response = $iAMCredentialsClient->generateIdToken($formattedName, $audience);
printf('Response data: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->serializeToJsonString());
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
}
}
/**
* This sample has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code
* template only. It will require modifications to work:
* - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
* - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client,
* please see the apiEndpoint client configuration option for more details.
*/
function callSample(): void
{
$formattedName = IAMCredentialsClient::serviceAccountName('[PROJECT]', '[SERVICE_ACCOUNT]');
$audience = '[AUDIENCE]';
generate_id_token_sample($formattedName, $audience);
}
signBlob
Signs a blob using a service account's system-managed private key.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
name |
string
Required. The resource name of the service account for which the credentials
are requested, in the following format:
|
payload |
string
Required. The bytes to sign. |
optionalArgs |
array
Optional. |
↳ delegates |
string[]
The sequence of service accounts in a delegation chain. Each service account must be granted the |
↳ retrySettings |
RetrySettings|array
Retry settings to use for this call. Can be a Google\ApiCore\RetrySettings object, or an associative array of retry settings parameters. See the documentation on Google\ApiCore\RetrySettings for example usage. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\SignBlobResponse |
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\IAMCredentialsClient;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\SignBlobResponse;
/**
* @param string $formattedName The resource name of the service account for which the credentials
* are requested, in the following format:
* `projects/-/serviceAccounts/{ACCOUNT_EMAIL_OR_UNIQUEID}`. The `-` wildcard
* character is required; replacing it with a project ID is invalid. Please see
* {@see IAMCredentialsClient::serviceAccountName()} for help formatting this field.
* @param string $payload The bytes to sign.
*/
function sign_blob_sample(string $formattedName, string $payload): void
{
// Create a client.
$iAMCredentialsClient = new IAMCredentialsClient();
// Call the API and handle any network failures.
try {
/** @var SignBlobResponse $response */
$response = $iAMCredentialsClient->signBlob($formattedName, $payload);
printf('Response data: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->serializeToJsonString());
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
}
}
/**
* This sample has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code
* template only. It will require modifications to work:
* - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
* - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client,
* please see the apiEndpoint client configuration option for more details.
*/
function callSample(): void
{
$formattedName = IAMCredentialsClient::serviceAccountName('[PROJECT]', '[SERVICE_ACCOUNT]');
$payload = '...';
sign_blob_sample($formattedName, $payload);
}
signJwt
Signs a JWT using a service account's system-managed private key.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
name |
string
Required. The resource name of the service account for which the credentials
are requested, in the following format:
|
payload |
string
Required. The JWT payload to sign: a JSON object that contains a JWT Claims Set. |
optionalArgs |
array
Optional. |
↳ delegates |
string[]
The sequence of service accounts in a delegation chain. Each service account must be granted the |
↳ retrySettings |
RetrySettings|array
Retry settings to use for this call. Can be a Google\ApiCore\RetrySettings object, or an associative array of retry settings parameters. See the documentation on Google\ApiCore\RetrySettings for example usage. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\SignJwtResponse |
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\IAMCredentialsClient;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\Credentials\V1\SignJwtResponse;
/**
* @param string $formattedName The resource name of the service account for which the credentials
* are requested, in the following format:
* `projects/-/serviceAccounts/{ACCOUNT_EMAIL_OR_UNIQUEID}`. The `-` wildcard
* character is required; replacing it with a project ID is invalid. Please see
* {@see IAMCredentialsClient::serviceAccountName()} for help formatting this field.
* @param string $payload The JWT payload to sign: a JSON object that contains a JWT Claims Set.
*/
function sign_jwt_sample(string $formattedName, string $payload): void
{
// Create a client.
$iAMCredentialsClient = new IAMCredentialsClient();
// Call the API and handle any network failures.
try {
/** @var SignJwtResponse $response */
$response = $iAMCredentialsClient->signJwt($formattedName, $payload);
printf('Response data: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->serializeToJsonString());
} catch (ApiException $ex) {
printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
}
}
/**
* This sample has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code
* template only. It will require modifications to work:
* - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
* - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client,
* please see the apiEndpoint client configuration option for more details.
*/
function callSample(): void
{
$formattedName = IAMCredentialsClient::serviceAccountName('[PROJECT]', '[SERVICE_ACCOUNT]');
$payload = '[PAYLOAD]';
sign_jwt_sample($formattedName, $payload);
}
Constants
SERVICE_NAME
Value: 'google.iam.credentials.v1.IAMCredentials'
The name of the service.
SERVICE_ADDRESS
Value: 'iamcredentials.googleapis.com'
The default address of the service.
DEFAULT_SERVICE_PORT
Value: 443
The default port of the service.
CODEGEN_NAME
Value: 'gapic'
The name of the code generator, to be included in the agent header.