生成令牌

import base64
import datetime
import hashlib
import hmac

import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519 as ed25519


def base64_encoder(value: bytes) -> str:
    """
    Returns a base64-encoded string compatible with Media CDN.

    Media CDN uses URL-safe base64 encoding and strips off the padding at the
    end.
    """
    encoded_bytes = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(value)
    encoded_str = encoded_bytes.decode("utf-8")
    return encoded_str.rstrip("=")


def sign_token(
    base64_key: bytes,
    signature_algorithm: str,
    start_time: datetime.datetime = None,
    expiration_time: datetime.datetime = None,
    url_prefix: str = None,
    full_path: str = None,
    path_globs: str = None,
    session_id: str = None,
    data: str = None,
    headers: str = None,
    ip_ranges: str = None,
) -> str:
    """Gets the Signed URL Suffix string for the Media CDN' Short token URL requests.
    One of (`url_prefix`, `full_path`, `path_globs`) must be included in each input.
    Args:
        base64_key: Secret key as a base64 encoded string.
        signature_algorithm: Algorithm can be either `SHA1` or `SHA256` or `Ed25519`.
        start_time: Start time as a UTC datetime object.
        expiration_time: Expiration time as a UTC datetime object. If None, an expiration time 1 hour from now will be used.
        url_prefix: the URL prefix to sign, including protocol.
                    For example: http://example.com/path/ for URLs under /path or http://example.com/path?param=1
        full_path:  A full path to sign, starting with the first '/'.
                    For example: /path/to/content.mp4
        path_globs: a set of ','- or '!'-delimited path glob strings.
                    For example: /tv/*!/film/* to sign paths starting with /tv/ or /film/ in any URL.
        session_id: a unique identifier for the session
        data: data payload to include in the token
        headers: header name and value to include in the signed token in name=value format.  May be specified more than once.
                    For example: [{'name': 'foo', 'value': 'bar'}, {'name': 'baz', 'value': 'qux'}]
        ip_ranges: A list of comma separated ip ranges. Both IPv4 and IPv6 ranges are acceptable.
                    For example: "203.0.113.0/24,2001:db8:4a7f:a732/64"

    Returns:
        The Signed URL appended with the query parameters based on the
        specified URL prefix and configuration.
    """

    decoded_key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(base64_key)
    algo = signature_algorithm.lower()

    # For most fields, the value we put in the token and the value we must sign
    # are the same.  The FullPath and Headers use a different string for the
    # value to be signed compared to the token.  To illustrate this difference,
    # we'll keep the token and the value to be signed separate.
    tokens = []
    to_sign = []

    # check for `full_path` or `path_globs` or `url_prefix`
    if full_path:
        tokens.append("FullPath")
        to_sign.append(f"FullPath={full_path}")
    elif path_globs:
        path_globs = path_globs.strip()
        field = f"PathGlobs={path_globs}"
        tokens.append(field)
        to_sign.append(field)
    elif url_prefix:
        field = "URLPrefix=" + base64_encoder(url_prefix.encode("utf-8"))
        tokens.append(field)
        to_sign.append(field)
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            "User Input Missing: One of `url_prefix`, `full_path` or `path_globs` must be specified"
        )

    # check & parse optional params
    if start_time:
        epoch_duration = start_time.astimezone(
            tz=datetime.timezone.utc
        ) - datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
        field = f"Starts={int(epoch_duration.total_seconds())}"
        tokens.append(field)
        to_sign.append(field)

    if not expiration_time:
        expiration_time = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
        epoch_duration = expiration_time.astimezone(
            tz=datetime.timezone.utc
        ) - datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
    else:
        epoch_duration = expiration_time.astimezone(
            tz=datetime.timezone.utc
        ) - datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
    field = f"Expires={int(epoch_duration.total_seconds())}"
    tokens.append(field)
    to_sign.append(field)

    if session_id:
        field = f"SessionID={session_id}"
        tokens.append(field)
        to_sign.append(field)

    if data:
        field = f"Data={data}"
        tokens.append(field)
        to_sign.append(field)

    if headers:
        header_names = []
        header_pairs = []
        for each in headers:
            header_names.append(each["name"])
            header_pairs.append("%s=%s" % (each["name"], each["value"]))
        tokens.append(f"Headers={','.join(header_names)}")
        to_sign.append(f"Headers={','.join(header_pairs)}")

    if ip_ranges:
        field = f"IPRanges={base64_encoder(ip_ranges.encode('ascii'))}"
        tokens.append(field)
        to_sign.append(field)

    # generating token
    to_sign = "~".join(to_sign)
    to_sign_bytes = to_sign.encode("utf-8")
    if algo == "ed25519":
        digest = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(decoded_key).sign(
            to_sign_bytes
        )
        tokens.append("Signature=" + base64_encoder(digest))
    elif algo == "sha256":
        signature = hmac.new(
            decoded_key, to_sign_bytes, digestmod=hashlib.sha256
        ).hexdigest()
        tokens.append("hmac=" + signature)
    elif algo == "sha1":
        signature = hmac.new(
            decoded_key, to_sign_bytes, digestmod=hashlib.sha1
        ).hexdigest()
        tokens.append("hmac=" + signature)
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            "Input Missing Error: `signature_algorithm` can only be one of `sha1`, `sha256` or `ed25519`"
        )
    return "~".join(tokens)

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers.Ed25519Signer;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;

public class DualToken {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Secret key as a base64 encoded string.
    byte[] base64Key = new byte[]{};
    // Algorithm can be one of these: SHA1, SHA256, or Ed25519.
    String signatureAlgorithm = "ed25519";
    // (Optional) Start time as a UTC datetime object.
    DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT;
    Optional<Instant> startTime = Optional.empty();
    // Expiration time as a UTC datetime object.
    // If None, an expiration time that's an hour after the current time is used.
    Instant expiresTime = Instant.from(formatter.parse("2022-09-13T12:00:00Z"));

    // ONE OF (`urlPrefix`, `fullPath`, `pathGlobs`) must be included in each input.
    // The URL prefix and protocol to sign.
    // For example: http://example.com/path/ for URLs under /path or http://example.com/path?param=1
    Optional<String> urlPrefix = Optional.empty();
    // A full path to sign, starting with the first '/'.
    // For example: /path/to/content.mp4
    Optional<String> fullPath = Optional.of("http://10.20.30.40/");
    // A set of path glob strings delimited by ',' or '!'.
    // For example: /tv/*!/film/* to sign paths starting with /tv/ or /film/ in any URL.
    Optional<String> pathGlobs = Optional.empty();

    // (Optional) A unique identifier for the session.
    Optional<String> sessionId = Optional.empty();
    // (Optional) Data payload to include in the token.
    Optional<String> data = Optional.empty();
    // (Optional) Header name and value to include in the signed token in name=value format.
    // May be specified more than once.
    // For example: [{'name': 'foo', 'value': 'bar'}, {'name': 'baz', 'value': 'qux'}]
    Optional<List<Header>> headers = Optional.empty();
    // (Optional) A list of comma-separated IP ranges. Both IPv4 and IPv6 ranges are acceptable.
    // For example: "203.0.113.0/24,2001:db8:4a7f:a732/64"
    Optional<String> ipRanges = Optional.empty();

    DualToken.signToken(
        base64Key,
        signatureAlgorithm,
        startTime,
        expiresTime,
        urlPrefix,
        fullPath,
        pathGlobs,
        sessionId,
        data,
        headers,
        ipRanges);
  }

  // Gets the signed URL suffix string for the Media CDN short token URL requests.
  // Result:
  //     The signed URL appended with the query parameters based on the
  // specified URL prefix and configuration.
  public static void signToken(
      byte[] base64Key, String signatureAlgorithm, Optional<Instant> startTime,
      Instant expirationTime, Optional<String> urlPrefix, Optional<String> fullPath,
      Optional<String> pathGlobs, Optional<String> sessionId, Optional<String> data,
      Optional<List<Header>> headers, Optional<String> ipRanges)
      throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {

    String field = "";
    byte[] decodedKey = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(base64Key);

    // For most fields, the value in the token and the value to sign
    // are the same. Compared to the token, the FullPath and Headers
    // use a different string for the value to sign. To illustrate this difference,
    // we'll keep the token and the value to be signed separate.
    List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> toSign = new ArrayList<>();

    // Check for `fullPath` or `pathGlobs` or `urlPrefix`.
    if (fullPath.isPresent()) {
      tokens.add("FullPath");
      toSign.add(String.format("FullPath=%s", fullPath.get()));
    } else if (pathGlobs.isPresent()) {
      field = String.format("PathGlobs=%s", pathGlobs.get().trim());
      tokens.add(field);
      toSign.add(field);
    } else if (urlPrefix.isPresent()) {
      field = String.format("URLPrefix=%s",
          base64Encoder(urlPrefix.get().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
      tokens.add(field);
      toSign.add(field);
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "User Input Missing: One of `urlPrefix`, `fullPath` or `pathGlobs` must be specified");
    }

    // Check & parse optional params.
    long epochDuration;
    if (startTime.isPresent()) {
      epochDuration = ChronoUnit.SECONDS.between(Instant.EPOCH, startTime.get());
      field = String.format("Starts=%s", epochDuration);
      tokens.add(field);
      toSign.add(field);
    }

    if (expirationTime == null) {
      expirationTime = Instant.now().plus(1, ChronoUnit.HOURS);
    }
    epochDuration = ChronoUnit.SECONDS.between(Instant.EPOCH, expirationTime);
    field = String.format("Expires=%s", epochDuration);
    tokens.add(field);
    toSign.add(field);

    if (sessionId.isPresent()) {
      field = String.format("SessionID=%s", sessionId.get());
      tokens.add(field);
      toSign.add(field);
    }

    if (data.isPresent()) {
      field = String.format("Data=%s", data.get());
      tokens.add(field);
      toSign.add(field);
    }

    if (headers.isPresent()) {
      List<String> headerNames = new ArrayList<>();
      List<String> headerPairs = new ArrayList<>();

      for (Header entry : headers.get()) {
        headerNames.add(entry.getName());
        headerPairs.add(String.format("%s=%s", entry.getName(), entry.getValue()));
      }
      tokens.add(String.format("Headers=%s", String.join(",", headerNames)));
      toSign.add(String.format("Headers=%s", String.join(",", headerPairs)));
    }

    if (ipRanges.isPresent()) {
      field = String.format("IPRanges=%s",
          base64Encoder(ipRanges.get().getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)));
      tokens.add(field);
      toSign.add(field);
    }

    // Generate token.
    String toSignJoined = String.join("~", toSign);
    byte[] toSignBytes = toSignJoined.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    String algorithm = signatureAlgorithm.toLowerCase();

    if (algorithm.equalsIgnoreCase("ed25519")) {
      Ed25519PrivateKeyParameters privateKey = new Ed25519PrivateKeyParameters(decodedKey, 0);
      Ed25519Signer signer = new Ed25519Signer();
      signer.init(true, privateKey);
      signer.update(toSignBytes, 0, toSignBytes.length);
      byte[] signature = signer.generateSignature();
      tokens.add(String.format("Signature=%s", base64Encoder(signature)));
    } else if (algorithm.equalsIgnoreCase("sha256")) {
      String sha256 = "HmacSHA256";
      Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(sha256);
      SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(decodedKey, sha256);
      mac.init(secretKeySpec);
      byte[] signature = mac.doFinal(toSignBytes);
      tokens.add(String.format("hmac=%s", Hex.toHexString(signature)));
    } else if (algorithm.equalsIgnoreCase("sha1")) {
      String sha1 = "HmacSHA1";
      Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(sha1);
      SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(decodedKey, sha1);
      mac.init(secretKeySpec);
      byte[] signature = mac.doFinal(toSignBytes);
      tokens.add(String.format("hmac=%s", Hex.toHexString(signature)));
    } else {
      throw new Error(
          "Input Missing Error: `signatureAlgorithm` can only be one of `sha1`, `sha256` or "
              + "`ed25519`");
    }
    // The signed URL appended with the query parameters based on the
    // specified URL prefix and configuration.
    System.out.println(String.join("~", tokens));
  }

  // Returns a base64-encoded string compatible with Media CDN.
  // Media CDN uses URL-safe base64 encoding and strips off the padding at the
  // end.
  public static String base64Encoder(byte[] value) {
    byte[] encodedBytes = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encode(value);
    return new String(encodedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
  }

  public static class Header {

    private String name;
    private String value;

    public Header(String name, String value) {
      this.name = name;
      this.value = value;
    }

    public String getName() {
      return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }

    public String getValue() {
      return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
      this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Header{"
          + "name='" + name + '\''
          + ", value='" + value + '\''
          + '}';
    }
  }

}