以部署形式管理 Google Cloud 資源

定義資源

您可以在使用 YAML 語法編寫的設定檔中說明您的資源。

1. 複製下面的範例設定並將其貼入文字編輯器。

   # Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
   #
   # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   # You may obtain a copy of the License at
   #
   #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   #
   # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   # limitations under the License.
   
   
   # Put all your resources under `resources:`. For each resource, you need:
   # - The type of resource. In this example, the type is a Compute VM instance.
   # - An internal name for the resource.
   # - The properties for the resource. In this example, for VM instances, you add
   #   the machine type, a boot disk, network information, and so on.
   #
   # For a list of supported resources,
   # see https://cloud.google.com/deployment-manager/docs/configuration/supported-resource-types.
   resources:
   - type: compute.v1.instance
     name: quickstart-deployment-vm
     properties:
       # The properties of the resource depend on the type of resource. For a list
       # of properties, see the API reference for the resource.
       zone: us-central1-f
       # Replace [MY_PROJECT] with your project ID
       machineType: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/[MY_PROJECT]/zones/us-central1-f/machineTypes/f1-micro
       disks:
       - deviceName: boot
         type: PERSISTENT
         boot: true
         autoDelete: true
         initializeParams:
           # See a full list of image families at https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images#os-compute-support
           # The format of the sourceImage URL is: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/[IMAGE_PROJECT]/global/images/family/[FAMILY_NAME]
           sourceImage: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11
       # Replace [MY_PROJECT] with your project ID
       networkInterfaces:
       - network: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/[MY_PROJECT]/global/networks/default
         # Access Config required to give the instance a public IP address
         accessConfigs:
         - name: External NAT
           type: ONE_TO_ONE_NAT
   

   這個基本設定檔所說明的部署作業，包含一個附帶下列屬性的虛擬機器執行個體：

   • 機器類型：f1-micro
   • 映像檔系列：debian-11
   • 區域：us-central1-f
   • 根永久磁碟：boot
   • 隨機指派的外部 IP 位址

2. 將 [MY_PROJECT] 的所有執行個體替換為專案 ID。

3. 將檔案儲存為 vm.yaml。

部署資源

如要部署資源，請透過 Google Cloud CLI 使用設定檔建立新的部署作業：

gcloud deployment-manager deployments create quickstart-deployment --config vm.yaml

如果部署成功，您會收到類似以下範例的訊息：

Create operation operation-1432319707382-516afeb5d00f1-b864f0e7-b7103978 completed successfully.
NAME                    TYPE                STATE      ERRORS
quickstart-deployment   compute.v1.instance COMPLETED  -

您現在已經完成了第一個部署作業！

檢查新的部署作業

如要檢查部署作業的狀態，請執行以下指令：

gcloud deployment-manager deployments describe quickstart-deployment

您會看到部署作業的說明，包括其開始和結束時間、建立的資源，以及任何警告或錯誤：

fingerprint: xmVVeTtPq-5rr8F-vWFlrg==
id: '54660732508021769'
insertTime: '2016-03-09T04:45:26.032-08:00'
manifest: https://www.googleapis.com/deploymentmanager/v2/projects/myproject/global/deployments/my-first-deployment/manifests/manifest-1457527526037
name: quickstart-deployment
operation:
  endTime: '2016-03-09T04:46:19.480-08:00'
  id: '8993923014899639305'
  kind: deploymentmanager#operation
  name: operation-1457527525951-52d9d126f4618-f1ca6e72-3404bd3b
  operationType: insert
  progress: 100
  startTime: '2016-03-09T04:45:27.275-08:00'
  status: DONE
...
resources:
NAME                     TYPE                 STATE      ERRORS
quickstart-deployment-vm  compute.v1.instance  COMPLETED  -

查看資源

建立部署作業後，您可以在Google Cloud console 中查看您的資源。

1. 如要查看部署作業的清單，請開啟「Deployment Manager」頁面。

   前往「Deployment Manager」頁面

2. 如要查看部署作業中的資源，請按一下 [quickstart-deployment]。部署作業總覽即會開啟，其中包含部署作業的相關資訊，以及部署作業中的資源。

3. 如要查看 VM 的相關資訊，請按一下 [quickstart-deployment-vm]。