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Wenn Sie einen Dataproc Metastore-Dienst erstellen, legen Sie dauerhaft einen geografischen Standort für den Dienst fest, der auch als Region bezeichnet wird.
Folgende Standorttypen sind verfügbar:
Eine Region ist ein bestimmter geografischer Ort wie São Paulo.
Eine benutzerdefinierte Region (Vorschau) ist ein bestimmtes Paar von Regionen, z. B. Iowa und South Carolina.
Eine Multiregion ist ein großes geografisches Gebiet (beispielsweise die USA), das mindestens zwei geografische Orte enthält.
Unterstützte Dataproc Metastore-Funktionen
In der folgenden Tabelle sind die Dataproc Metastore-Funktionen aufgeführt, die von Konfigurationen mit einer einzelnen Region und mit mehreren Regionen unterstützt werden.
Funktion
Einzelne Region
Mehrere Regionen
Administratorschnittstelle
✓
✓
Cloud Storage-Bucket für Artefakte
✓
✓
Zusatzversionen
✓
✓
Sichern/Wiederherstellen
✓
✓
CMEK-Konfiguration
✓
Datenbanktyp
Spanner/MySQL
Spanner
Data Catalog-Synchronisierung
✓
Endpunktprotokoll (Thrift/gRPC)
✓
✓
IAM-Richtlinien für einzelne Tabellen/Datenbanken
✓
✓
Importieren/Exportieren
✓
✓
Kerberos
✓
✓ Wird nur für das gRPC-Protokoll unterstützt
Private Service Connect
✓
✓
Release-Versionen
✓
✓
Skalierungskonfiguration
✓
✓
VPC-SC
✓
✓
Dienste mit einer Region
Dataproc Metastore ist in den folgenden Regionen verfügbar. Weitere Informationen zu Regionen und Zonen finden Sie unter Geografie und Regionen.
Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum
Tokio
Beschreibung der Region
Name der Region
Taiwan
asia-east1
Hongkong
asia-east2
Tokio
asia-northeast1
Seoul
asia-northeast3
Mumbai
asia-south1
Delhi
asia-south2
Singapur
asia-southeast1
Jakarta
asia-southeast2
Sydney
australia-southeast1
Melbourne
australia-southeast2
Europa
Beschreibung der Region
Name der Region
Warschau
europe-central2
Finnland
europe-north1
Madrid
europe-southwest1
Belgien
europe-west1
London
europe-west2
Frankfurt
europe-west3
Niederlande
europe-west4
Zürich
europe-west6
Mailand
europe-west8
Paris
europe-west9
Turin
europe-west12
Naher Osten
Beschreibung der Region
Name der Region
Tel Aviv
me-west1
Dammam
me-central2
In me-central2 erstellte Dataproc Metastore-Dienste können nicht an Dataproc-Cluster angehängt werden.
Nordamerika
Beschreibung der Region
Name der Region
Montreal
northamerica-northeast1
Toronto
northamerica-northeast2
Mexiko
northamerica-south1
Iowa
us-central1
South Carolina
us-east1
Northern Virginia
us-east4
Columbus
us-east5
Dallas
us-south1
Oregon
us-west1
Los Angeles
us-west2
Salt Lake City
us-west3
Las Vegas
us-west4
Südamerika
Beschreibung der Region
Name der Region
São Paulo
southamerica-east1
Santiago
southamerica-west1
Multiregionale Dienste
Dataproc Metastore ist in den folgenden Multiregionen verfügbar.
Beschreibung der Region
Name der Region
nam3
Northern Virginia: us-east4 und South Carolina:
us-east1
nam7
Iowa: us-central1 und Northern Virginia:
us-east4
nam10
Iowa: us-central1 und Salt Lake City:
us-west3
nam11
Iowa: us-central1 und South Carolina:
us-east1
eur3
Belgien: europe-west1 und Niederlande:
europe-west4
eur5
Belgien: europe-west1 und London:
europe-west2
Benutzerdefinierte Regionen
Dataproc Metastore ist in den folgenden vordefinierten benutzerdefinierten Regionskonfigurationen verfügbar.
[[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Schwer verständlich","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informationen oder Beispielcode falsch","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Benötigte Informationen/Beispiele nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-09-02 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eDataproc Metastore services have a permanently assigned geographic location, known as a region, upon creation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eLocation types include a single region, such as São Paulo, a custom-region, which is a pair of regions like Iowa and South Carolina, and a multi-region, like the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDataproc Metastore supports various features in both single-region and multi-region configurations, including Administrator Interface, Artifacts Cloud Storage bucket, Auxiliary versions, Backup/Restore, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSingle region services are available across multiple continents, such as Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East, North America, and South America, each with several specific locations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMulti-regional and custom regions offer configurations combining specific regions, such as Iowa and South Carolina, for enhanced service deployment options.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["When you create a Dataproc Metastore service, you permanently set\na geographic location for your service to reside in, otherwise known as a\nregion.\n\nYou can select from the following location types:\n\n- A *region* is a specific geographic place, such as São Paulo.\n- A *custom-region* ([Preview](/products#product-launch-stages)) is a specific pair of regions, such as Iowa and South Carolina.\n- A *multi-region* is a large geographic area, such as the United States, that contains two or more geographic places.\n\nSupported Dataproc Metastore features\n\nThe following table lists the Dataproc Metastore features\nthat are supported by single region and multi-regional configurations.\n\n| Feature | Single region | Multi-region |\n|-------------------------------------------------|---------------|---------------------------------------|\n| **Administrator Interface** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **Artifacts Cloud Storage bucket** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **Auxiliary versions** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **Backup/Restore** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **CMEK config** | ✓ | |\n| **Database type** | Spanner/MySQL | Spanner |\n| **Data Catalog sync** | ✓ | |\n| **Endpoint protocol (Thrift/gRPC)** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **IAM policies on individual tables/databases** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **Import/Export** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **Kerberos** | ✓ | ✓ Only supported on the gRPC protocol |\n| **Private Service Connect** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **Release channels** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **Scaling config** | ✓ | ✓ |\n| **VPC-SC** | ✓ | ✓ |\n\nSingle region services\n\nDataproc Metastore is available in the following regions. For more\ninformation about regions and zones, see [Geography and regions](/docs/geography-and-regions).\n\nAsia Pacific\n\n| Region description | Region name |\n|--------------------|------------------------|\n| Taiwan | `asia-east1` |\n| Hong Kong | `asia-east2` |\n| Tokyo | `asia-northeast1` |\n| Seoul | `asia-northeast3` |\n| Mumbai | `asia-south1` |\n| Delhi | `asia-south2` |\n| Singapore | `asia-southeast1` |\n| Jakarta | `asia-southeast2` |\n| Sydney | `australia-southeast1` |\n| Melbourne | `australia-southeast2` |\n\nEurope\n\n| Region description | Region name |\n|--------------------|---------------------|\n| Warsaw | `europe-central2` |\n| Finland | `europe-north1` |\n| Madrid | `europe-southwest1` |\n| Belgium | `europe-west1` |\n| London | `europe-west2` |\n| Frankfurt | `europe-west3` |\n| Netherlands | `europe-west4` |\n| Zürich | `europe-west6` |\n| Milan | `europe-west8` |\n| Paris | `europe-west9` |\n| Turin | `europe-west12` |\n\nMiddle East\n\n| Region description | Region name |\n|--------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Tel Aviv | `me-west1` |\n| Dammam | `me-central2` Dataproc Metastore services created in `me-central2` can't be attached to Dataproc clusters. |\n\nNorth America\n\n| Region description | Region name |\n|--------------------|---------------------------|\n| Montréal | `northamerica-northeast1` |\n| Toronto | `northamerica-northeast2` |\n| Mexico | `northamerica-south1` |\n| Iowa | `us-central1` |\n| South Carolina | `us-east1` |\n| Northern Virginia | `us-east4` |\n| Columbus | `us-east5` |\n| Dallas | `us-south1` |\n| Oregon | `us-west1` |\n| Los Angeles | `us-west2` |\n| Salt Lake City | `us-west3` |\n| Las Vegas | `us-west4` |\n\nSouth America\n\n| Region description | Region name |\n|--------------------|----------------------|\n| São Paulo | `southamerica-east1` |\n| Santiago | `southamerica-west1` |\n\nMulti-regional services\n\nDataproc Metastore is available in the following multi-regions.\n\n| Region description | Region name |\n|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `nam3` | Northern Virginia: `us-east4` and South Carolina: `us-east1` |\n| `nam7` | Iowa: `us-central1` and Northern Virginia: `us-east4` |\n| `nam10` | Iowa: `us-central1` and Salt Lake City: `us-west3` |\n| `nam11` | Iowa: `us-central1` and South Carolina: `us-east1` |\n| `eur3` | Belgium: `europe-west1` and Netherlands: `europe-west4` |\n| `eur5` | Belgium: `europe-west1` and London: `europe-west2` |\n\nCustom regions\n\nDataproc Metastore is available in the following predefined\ncustom regions configurations.\n\n| Region description | Region name |\n|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `US` | - Iowa: `us-central1` and South Carolina: `us-east1` - Oregon: `us-west1` and South Carolina: `us-east1` - Iowa: `us-central1` and South Carolina: `us-east1` |\n\nWhat's next\n\n- [Set up a multi-regional service](/dataproc-metastore/docs/multi-region-configurations)\n- [Update and delete a service](/dataproc-metastore/docs/manage-service)\n- [Use Apache Hive](/dataproc-metastore/docs/use-hive)"]]
