Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::vmwareengine_v1::VmwareEngineClient(
google::cloud::vmwareengine_v1::MakeVmwareEngineConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-04-23 UTC."],[[["This page lists various versions of the VMware Engine client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc."],["The client libraries generally use Application Default Credentials for authentication, but this can be overridden using `UnifiedCredentialsOption`."],["Overriding the default authentication can be done by providing a service account key file, as demonstrated in the provided code example."],["Users can refer to the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide and the \"Authentication Components\" documentation for further information on handling service account keys and creating `google::cloud::Credentials` objects."]]],[]]