Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::recaptchaenterprise_v1::
RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient(
google::cloud::recaptchaenterprise_v1::
MakeRecaptchaEnterpriseServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-14 UTC."],[[["The latest release candidate version is 2.37.0-rc, and previous versions, going as far back as 2.12.0, are documented and accessible here."],["Client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services unless a different method is specified."],["Authentication credentials can be overridden by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption, allowing explicit loading of service account key files."],["The example demonstrates loading a service account key file, but the guide on best practices for managing service account keys is recommended for further insights."],["The Authentication Components section provides more details on creating `google::cloud::Credentials` objects."]]],[]]