Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::profiler_v2::ProfilerServiceClient(
google::cloud::profiler_v2::MakeProfilerServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-14 UTC."],[[["The latest release candidate version is 2.37.0-rc, and it is located at the top of the list, with all other versions following in descending order."],["This page documents versions from 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc of a C++ profiler, providing links to documentation for each."],["Client libraries typically use Application Default Credentials (ADC) for Google Cloud Service authentication, but these can be overridden."],["Authentication can be overridden using `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, such as loading a service account key file, as shown in the provided example code."],["For further details on managing service account keys, the guide [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) is recommended, as is the documentation for [Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html)."]]],[]]