Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::policysimulator_v1::SimulatorClient(
google::cloud::policysimulator_v1::MakeSimulatorConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-21 UTC."],[[["The latest version of the Policy Simulator is 2.37.0-rc, with the page providing access to a range of previous versions down to 2.15.1."],["The default authentication method for client libraries is Application Default Credentials, but it can be overridden in certain circumstances."],["To override default credentials, users can provide the UnifiedCredentialsOption, demonstrated through loading a service account key file."],["The example shown demonstrates a basic method for overriding the default credentials, and users should consult the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" for more secure options."],["For more details on the creation of [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects, refer to the Authentication Components."]]],[]]