Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::netapp_v1::NetAppClient(
google::cloud::netapp_v1::MakeNetAppConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-04-23 UTC."],[[["The latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with a comprehensive list of previous versions ranging down to 2.16.0 also accessible."],["By default, the client libraries employ Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services."],["You can override the default authentication by using `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, which allows for the explicit loading of a service account key file."],["For detailed guidance on managing service account keys, it is recommended to consult the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide."],["The Authentication Components page provides additional information on creating `google::cloud::Credentials` objects."]]],[]]