the maximum time allowed before the policy expires. While the application can express this time in any units they desire, the class truncates to milliseconds.
typename DurationRep
a placeholder to match the Rep tparam for duration's type. The semantics of this template parameter are documented in std::chrono::duration<>. In brief, the underlying arithmetic type used to store the number of ticks. For our purposes it is simply a formal parameter.
typename DurationPeriod
a placeholder to match the Period tparam for duration's type. The semantics of this template parameter are documented in std::chrono::duration<>. In brief, the length of the tick in seconds, expressed as a std::ratio<>. For our purposes it is simply a formal parameter.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-14 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage details the \u003ccode\u003eCloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy\u003c/code\u003e, a retry mechanism for \u003ccode\u003eCloudBillingConnection\u003c/code\u003e that operates based on elapsed time, terminating retries upon non-transient errors or exceeding a set duration.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe policy treats the \u003ccode\u003ekUnavailable\u003c/code\u003e status code as a transient error, allowing for retries in these instances, and it uses \u003ccode\u003estd::chrono::duration\u003c/code\u003e to manage time durations for its retry behavior.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eCloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy\u003c/code\u003e class has constructors to manage the policy's duration and to deal with the type of errors that have been encountered, in addition to functions to determine if a failure is permanent or if the retry policy is exhausted.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe webpage contains links to previous versions of the \u003ccode\u003eCloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy\u003c/code\u003e going back as far as 2.11.0, with the most recent version being 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Class CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy (2.42.0-rc)\n\nVersion latestkeyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.41.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.40.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.39.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.38.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.37.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.36.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.35.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.34.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.33.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.32.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.31.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.30.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.29.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.28.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.27.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.26.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.25.1/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.24.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.23.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.22.1/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.21.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.20.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.19.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.18.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.17.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.16.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.15.1/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.14.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.13.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.12.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/2.11.0/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy) \nA retry policy for [`CloudBillingConnection`](/cpp/docs/reference/billing/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1billing__v1_1_1CloudBillingConnection) based on elapsed time. \nThis policy stops retrying if:\n\n- An RPC returns a non-transient error.\n- The elapsed time in the retry loop exceeds a prescribed duration.\n\nIn this class the following status codes are treated as transient errors:\n\n- [`kUnavailable`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/namespacegoogle_1_1cloud_1a90e17f75452470f0f3ee1a06ffe58847.html)\n\nConstructors\n------------\n\n### CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy(std::chrono::duration\\\u003c DurationRep, DurationPeriod \\\u003e)\n\nConstructor given a `std::chrono::duration\u003c\u003e` object. \n\n###### See Also\n\n\u003chttps://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/duration\u003e for more information about `std::chrono::duration`.\n\n### CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy(CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy \\&\\&)\n\n### CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy(CloudBillingLimitedTimeRetryPolicy const \\&)\n\nFunctions\n---------\n\n### maximum_duration() const\n\n### virtual OnFailure(Status const \\&)\n\n### virtual IsExhausted() const\n\n### virtual IsPermanentFailure(Status const \\&) const\n\n### virtual clone() const\n\nCreates a new instance of the policy, reset to the initial state.\n\nType Aliases\n------------\n\n### BaseType\n\n**Alias Of** : `CloudBillingRetryPolicy`"]]
