為 Bare Metal 解決方案設定身分與存取權管理

如果您希望實體 (例如 Google Cloud 專案使用者或服務帳戶) 能夠存取 Bare Metal Solution 環境中的資源，就必須授予實體適當的角色和權限。如要授予存取權，您可以建立身分與存取權管理 (IAM) 政策，並授予 Bare Metal Solution 專屬的預先定義角色。

授予角色足夠的權限，讓實體能夠執行其工作，但不超過所需權限，以便遵循 Google Cloud最小權限的安全性原則。

Bare Metal 解決方案的預先定義角色

每個 Bare Metal Solution 的 IAM 角色都包含權限，可讓主體存取特定資源，如下表所示。

Role Permissions

(roles/baremetalsolution.admin)

Administrator of Bare Metal Solution resources

baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list

baremetalsolution.instances.*

  • baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork
  • baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume
  • baremetalsolution.instances.create
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume
  • baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole
  • baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole
  • baremetalsolution.instances.get
  • baremetalsolution.instances.list
  • baremetalsolution.instances.rename
  • baremetalsolution.instances.reset
  • baremetalsolution.instances.start
  • baremetalsolution.instances.stop
  • baremetalsolution.instances.update

baremetalsolution.luns.*

  • baremetalsolution.luns.create
  • baremetalsolution.luns.delete
  • baremetalsolution.luns.evict
  • baremetalsolution.luns.get
  • baremetalsolution.luns.list
  • baremetalsolution.luns.update

baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.*

  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list

baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list

baremetalsolution.networks.*

  • baremetalsolution.networks.create
  • baremetalsolution.networks.delete
  • baremetalsolution.networks.get
  • baremetalsolution.networks.list
  • baremetalsolution.networks.rename
  • baremetalsolution.networks.update

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.*

  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.osimages.list

baremetalsolution.pods.list

baremetalsolution.procurements.get

baremetalsolution.procurements.list

baremetalsolution.skus.list

baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.*

  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update

baremetalsolution.sshKeys.*

  • baremetalsolution.sshKeys.create
  • baremetalsolution.sshKeys.delete
  • baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list

baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list

baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list

baremetalsolution.volumes.*

  • baremetalsolution.volumes.create
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.delete
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.evict
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.get
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.list
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.rename
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.resize
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.update

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.*

  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.editor)

Editor of Bare Metal Solution resources

baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list

baremetalsolution.instances.*

  • baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork
  • baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume
  • baremetalsolution.instances.create
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume
  • baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole
  • baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole
  • baremetalsolution.instances.get
  • baremetalsolution.instances.list
  • baremetalsolution.instances.rename
  • baremetalsolution.instances.reset
  • baremetalsolution.instances.start
  • baremetalsolution.instances.stop
  • baremetalsolution.instances.update

baremetalsolution.luns.*

  • baremetalsolution.luns.create
  • baremetalsolution.luns.delete
  • baremetalsolution.luns.evict
  • baremetalsolution.luns.get
  • baremetalsolution.luns.list
  • baremetalsolution.luns.update

baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.*

  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list

baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list

baremetalsolution.networks.*

  • baremetalsolution.networks.create
  • baremetalsolution.networks.delete
  • baremetalsolution.networks.get
  • baremetalsolution.networks.list
  • baremetalsolution.networks.rename
  • baremetalsolution.networks.update

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.*

  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.osimages.list

baremetalsolution.pods.list

baremetalsolution.procurements.get

baremetalsolution.procurements.list

baremetalsolution.skus.list

baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.*

  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update

baremetalsolution.sshKeys.*

  • baremetalsolution.sshKeys.create
  • baremetalsolution.sshKeys.delete
  • baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list

baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list

baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list

baremetalsolution.volumes.*

  • baremetalsolution.volumes.create
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.delete
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.evict
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.get
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.list
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.rename
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.resize
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.update

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.*

  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.instancesadmin)

Admin of Bare Metal Solution Instance resources

baremetalsolution.instances.*

  • baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork
  • baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume
  • baremetalsolution.instances.create
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork
  • baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume
  • baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole
  • baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole
  • baremetalsolution.instances.get
  • baremetalsolution.instances.list
  • baremetalsolution.instances.rename
  • baremetalsolution.instances.reset
  • baremetalsolution.instances.start
  • baremetalsolution.instances.stop
  • baremetalsolution.instances.update

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.osimages.list

baremetalsolution.pods.list

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.instancesviewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Instance resources

baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list

baremetalsolution.instances.get

baremetalsolution.instances.list

baremetalsolution.operations.get

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.lunsadmin)

Administrator of Bare Metal Solution Lun resources

baremetalsolution.luns.get

baremetalsolution.luns.list

baremetalsolution.operations.get

(roles/baremetalsolution.lunsviewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Lun resources

baremetalsolution.luns.get

baremetalsolution.luns.list

baremetalsolution.operations.get

(roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventsadmin)

Administrator of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources

baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.*

  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventseditor)

Editor of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources

baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.*

  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get
  • baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventsviewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources

baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get

baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.networksadmin)

Admin of Bare Metal Solution networks resources

baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list

baremetalsolution.networks.*

  • baremetalsolution.networks.create
  • baremetalsolution.networks.delete
  • baremetalsolution.networks.get
  • baremetalsolution.networks.list
  • baremetalsolution.networks.rename
  • baremetalsolution.networks.update

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.pods.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.nfssharesadmin)

Administrator of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.*

  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.pods.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.nfsshareseditor)

Editor of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.*

  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.pods.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.nfssharesviewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list

baremetalsolution.operations.get

(roles/baremetalsolution.osimagesviewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution OS images resources

baremetalsolution.osimages.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.procurementsadmin)

Administrator of Bare Metal Solution Procurements

baremetalsolution.pods.list

baremetalsolution.procurements.*

  • baremetalsolution.procurements.create
  • baremetalsolution.procurements.get
  • baremetalsolution.procurements.list

baremetalsolution.skus.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.procurementseditor)

Editor of Bare Metal Solution Procurements

baremetalsolution.pods.list

baremetalsolution.procurements.*

  • baremetalsolution.procurements.create
  • baremetalsolution.procurements.get
  • baremetalsolution.procurements.list

baremetalsolution.skus.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.procurementsviewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Procurements

baremetalsolution.procurements.get

baremetalsolution.procurements.list

baremetalsolution.skus.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.serviceAgent)

Gives permission to manage network resources such as interconnect pairing keys, required for Bare Metal Solution.

compute.interconnectAttachments.get

compute.interconnectAttachments.list

compute.interconnects.get

compute.interconnects.list

compute.networks.get

compute.networks.list

compute.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.get

(roles/baremetalsolution.storageadmin)

Administrator of Bare Metal Solution storage resources

baremetalsolution.luns.*

  • baremetalsolution.luns.create
  • baremetalsolution.luns.delete
  • baremetalsolution.luns.evict
  • baremetalsolution.luns.get
  • baremetalsolution.luns.list
  • baremetalsolution.luns.update

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.*

  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename
  • baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.pods.list

baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.*

  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list
  • baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update

baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list

baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list

baremetalsolution.volumes.*

  • baremetalsolution.volumes.create
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.delete
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.evict
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.get
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.list
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.rename
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.resize
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.update

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.*

  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.viewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution resources

baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list

baremetalsolution.instances.get

baremetalsolution.instances.list

baremetalsolution.luns.get

baremetalsolution.luns.list

baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get

baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list

baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list

baremetalsolution.networks.get

baremetalsolution.networks.list

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get

baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.osimages.list

baremetalsolution.pods.list

baremetalsolution.procurements.get

baremetalsolution.procurements.list

baremetalsolution.skus.list

baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get

baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list

baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list

baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list

baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list

baremetalsolution.volumes.get

baremetalsolution.volumes.list

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.volumesadmin)

Administrator of Bare Metal Solution volume resources

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.pods.list

baremetalsolution.volumes.*

  • baremetalsolution.volumes.create
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.delete
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.evict
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.get
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.list
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.rename
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.resize
  • baremetalsolution.volumes.update

(roles/baremetalsolution.volumeseditor)

Editor of Bare Metal Solution volumes resources

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.pods.list

baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list

baremetalsolution.volumes.create

baremetalsolution.volumes.delete

baremetalsolution.volumes.get

baremetalsolution.volumes.list

baremetalsolution.volumes.rename

baremetalsolution.volumes.resize

baremetalsolution.volumes.update

(roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotsadmin)

Administrator of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.*

  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list
  • baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore

(roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotseditor)

Editor of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotsviewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get

baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list

(roles/baremetalsolution.volumessviewer)

Viewer of Bare Metal Solution volumes resources

baremetalsolution.operations.get

baremetalsolution.volumes.get

baremetalsolution.volumes.list

建議您套用下列角色：

  • 填寫登記表單

    • Bare Metal 解決方案角色：管理員、編輯者或執行個體管理員，以及運算網路檢視者
    • 基本角色：擁有者或編輯者

  • 重新啟動 Bare Metal 解決方案伺服器

    • Bare Metal 解決方案角色：管理員或編輯者
    • 基本角色：擁有者或編輯者

  • 列出伺服器或要求狀態

    • Bare Metal 解決方案角色：檢視者或執行個體檢視者
    • 基本角色：檢視者

  • 管理儲存空間元件

    • Bare Metal 解決方案角色：管理員、編輯者或儲存空間管理員
    • 基本角色：擁有者或編輯者

  • 管理網路元件

    • Bare Metal 解決方案角色：管理員、編輯者或網路管理員
    • 基本角色：擁有者或編輯者

如需 Bare Metal Solution 角色的完整清單，請參閱「預先定義角色」，並在搜尋框中輸入 baremetalsolution.。

如需 Bare Metal Solution 權限的完整清單，請參閱「搜尋權限」，並在搜尋方塊中輸入 baremetalsolution.。

授予 IAM 角色

新增 IAM 政策，為主體授予 Bare Metal 解決方案角色。該角色包含權限，可讓主體執行特定動作。如要授予角色：

主控台

  1. 請確認您具備具備適當身分與存取權管理 (IAM) 權限的角色，以便將角色授予其他人，例如擁有者、專案 IAM 管理員或安全管理員。如要進一步瞭解這項規定，請參閱「必要角色」。

  2. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「IAM 權限」頁面。

    前往身分與存取權管理頁面

  3. 按一下「授予存取權」。

  4. 輸入下列資訊：

    • 在「Add principals」部分，輸入使用者。您可以新增個別使用者、Google 群組、服務帳戶或 Google Workspace 網域。

    • 在「Assign roles」(指派角色) 專區的「Select a role」(請選擇角色) 選單中，選擇要授予主體的角色。

    • 如果您需要為實體指派多個角色，請按一下「新增其他角色」。

    • 按一下 [儲存]。

    主體和指派的角色會顯示在 IAM 權限狀態頁面中。

gcloud

  1. 請確認您具備具備適當身分與存取權管理 (IAM) 權限的角色，以便將角色授予其他人，例如擁有者、專案 IAM 管理員或安全管理員。如要進一步瞭解這項規定，請參閱「必要角色」。

  2. 在 Google Cloud 專案中開啟 Cloud Shell 視窗。

  3. 將您的 Google Cloud 專案 ID、授權者的 Google Cloud 帳戶電子郵件地址，以及所需的 Bare Metal 解決方案角色路徑加入下列指令：

    gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID \
 --member=user:username@example.com \
 --role=roles/baremetalsolution.admin

  4. 複製指令，然後貼到 Cloud Shell 視窗中。

  5. 按下 Enter 或 Return 鍵。

  6. 在某些情況下，系統會開啟「Authorize Cloud Shell」視窗，要求您允許 API 呼叫。如果看到這則訊息，請按一下「授權」。

  7. 成功輸入指令後，輸出內容會如下所示：

    Updated IAM policy for project [PROJECT_ID].
  bindings:
  - members:
   - user:username@example.com
   role: roles/baremetalsolution.admin
  - members:
   - serviceAccount:service-PROJECT_NUMBER@compute-system.iam.gserviceaccount.com
   role: roles/compute.serviceAgent
  - members:
   - serviceAccount:PROJECT_NUMBER-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com
   - serviceAccount:PROJECT_NUMBER@cloudservices.gserviceaccount.com
   role: roles/editor
  - members:
   - user:username@example.com
   role: roles/owner
  etag: ETAG_NUMBER
  version: 1

如要進一步瞭解 IAM，請參閱「身分與存取權管理」。