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Cloud Asset Inventory 客户端库

本页面介绍了如何开始使用 Cloud Asset Inventory API 的 Cloud 客户端库。通过客户端库，您可以更轻松地使用支持的语言访问Google Cloud API。虽然您可以通过向服务器发出原始请求来直接使用Google Cloud API，但客户端库可实现简化，从而显著减少您需要编写的代码量。

请参阅客户端库说明，详细了解 Cloud 客户端库和旧版 Google API 客户端库。

安装客户端库

C#

如果您使用的是 Visual Studio 2017 或更高版本，请打开 NuGet 软件包管理器窗口并输入以下内容：

Install-Package Google.Cloud.Asset.V1

如果您使用 .NET Core 命令行界面工具来安装依赖项，请运行以下命令：

dotnet add package Google.Cloud.Asset.V1

如果您使用 Paket 命令行界面来安装依赖项，请运行以下命令：

paket add Google.Cloud.Asset.V1

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 C# 开发环境。

Go

go get cloud.google.com/go/asset/apiv1

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Go 开发环境。

Java

如果您使用的是 Maven，请将以下代码添加到 pom.xml 文件中的依赖项中：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-asset</artifactId>
    <version>DESIRED_VERSION_NUMBER</version>
</dependency>

如果您使用的是 Gradle，请将以下代码添加到您的依赖项中：

compile group: 'com.google.cloud', name: 'google-cloud-asset', version: 'DESIRED_VERSION_NUMBER'

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Java 开发环境。

Node.js

npm install @google-cloud/asset

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Node.js 开发环境。

PHP

composer require google/cloud-asset

如需了解详情，请参阅在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP。

Python

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-asset

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Python 开发环境。

Ruby

gem install google-cloud-asset

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Ruby 开发环境。

设置身份验证

为了对 Google Cloud API 的调用进行身份验证，客户端库支持应用默认凭据 (ADC)；这些库会在一组指定的位置查找凭据，并使用这些凭据对发送到 API 的请求进行身份验证。借助 ADC，您可以在各种环境（例如本地开发或生产环境）中为您的应用提供凭据，而无需修改应用代码。

对于生产环境，设置 ADC 的方式取决于服务和上下文。如需了解详情，请参阅设置应用默认凭据。

对于本地开发环境，您可以使用与您的 Google 账号关联的凭据设置 ADC：

After installing the Google Cloud CLI, initialize it by running the following command:
```
gcloud init
```
If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.
If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:
```
gcloud auth application-default login
```
You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

登录屏幕随即出现。在您登录后，您的凭据会存储在 ADC 使用的本地凭据文件中。

使用客户端库

以下示例展示了如何使用客户端库。

C#


using Google.Api.Gax;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Asset.V1;

public class ListAssetsSample
{
    public  PagedEnumerable<ListAssetsResponse, Asset> ListAssets(string projectId)
    {
        // Create the client.
        AssetServiceClient client = AssetServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the request.
        ListAssetsRequest request = new ListAssetsRequest
        {
            ParentAsResourceName = ProjectName.FromProject(projectId),
            ContentType = ContentType.Resource,
        };

        // Call the API.
         PagedEnumerable<ListAssetsResponse, Asset> response = client.ListAssets(request);

        // Return the result.
        return response;
    }
}

Go


// Sample list-assets list assets.
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"

	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"

	asset "cloud.google.com/go/asset/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/asset/apiv1/assetpb"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := asset.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	projectID := os.Getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT")
	assetType := "storage.googleapis.com/Bucket"
	req := &assetpb.ListAssetsRequest{
		Parent:      fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s", projectID),
		AssetTypes:  []string{assetType},
		ContentType: assetpb.ContentType_RESOURCE,
	}

	// Call ListAssets API to get an asset iterator.
	it := client.ListAssets(ctx, req)

	// Traverse and print the first 10 listed assets in response.
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		response, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		fmt.Println(response)
	}
}

Java

// Imports the Google Cloud client library

public class ListAssetsExample {

  public static void listAssets() throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
    // The project id of the asset parent to list.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // The asset types to list. E.g.,
    // ["storage.googleapis.com/Bucket", "bigquery.googleapis.com/Table"].
    // See full list of supported asset types at
    // https://cloud.google.com/asset-inventory/docs/supported-asset-types.
    String[] assetTypes = {"YOUR_ASSET_TYPES_TO_LIST"};
    // The asset content type to list. E.g., ContentType.CONTENT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED.
    // See full list of content types at
    // https://cloud.google.com/asset-inventory/docs/reference/rpc/google.cloud.asset.v1#contenttype
    ContentType contentType = ContentType.CONTENT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
    listAssets(projectId, assetTypes, contentType);
  }

  public static void listAssets(String projectId, String[] assetTypes, ContentType contentType)
      throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
    try (AssetServiceClient client = AssetServiceClient.create()) {
      ProjectName parent = ProjectName.of(projectId);

      // Build initial ListAssetsRequest without setting page token.
      ListAssetsRequest request =
          ListAssetsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .addAllAssetTypes(Arrays.asList(assetTypes))
              .setContentType(contentType)
              .build();

      // Repeatedly call ListAssets until page token is empty.
      ListAssetsPagedResponse response = client.listAssets(request);
      System.out.println(response);
      while (!response.getNextPageToken().isEmpty()) {
        request = request.toBuilder().setPageToken(response.getNextPageToken()).build();
        response = client.listAssets(request);
        System.out.println(response);
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const assetTypes = 'storage.googleapis.com/Bucket,bigquery.googleapis.com/Table';
// const contentType = 'RESOURCE';

const util = require('util');
const {v1} = require('@google-cloud/asset');
const client = new v1.AssetServiceClient();

const projectId = await client.getProjectId();
const projectResource = `projects/${projectId}`;
// TODO(developer): Choose types of assets to list, such as 'storage.googleapis.com/Bucket':
//   const assetTypes = 'storage.googleapis.com/Bucket,bigquery.googleapis.com/Table';
// Or simply use empty string to list all types of assets:
//   const assetTypes = '';
const assetTypesList = assetTypes ? assetTypes.split(',') : [];

async function listAssets() {
  const request = {
    parent: projectResource,
    assetTypes: assetTypesList,
    contentType: contentType,
    // (Optional) Add readTime parameter to list assets at the given time instead of current time:
    //   readTime: { seconds: 1593988758 },
  };

  // Call cloud.assets.v1.ListAssets API.
  const result = await client.listAssets(request);
  // Handle the response.
  console.log(util.inspect(result, {depth: null}));
}
listAssets();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Asset\V1\Client\AssetServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Asset\V1\ListAssetsRequest;

/**
 * @param string   $projectId  Tthe project Id for list assets.
 * @param string[] $assetTypes (Optional) Asset types to list for.
 * @param int      $pageSize   (Optional) Size of one result page.
 */
function list_assets(
    string $projectId,
    array $assetTypes = [],
    int $pageSize = null
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $client = new AssetServiceClient();

    // Run request
    $request = (new ListAssetsRequest())
        ->setParent("projects/$projectId")
        ->setAssetTypes($assetTypes)
        ->setPageSize($pageSize);
    $response = $client->listAssets($request);

    // Print the asset names in the result
    foreach ($response->getPage() as $asset) {
        print($asset->getName() . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

from google.cloud import asset_v1

# TODO project_id = 'Your Google Cloud Project ID'
# TODO asset_types = 'Your asset type list, e.g.,
# ["storage.googleapis.com/Bucket","bigquery.googleapis.com/Table"]'
# TODO page_size = 'Num of assets in one page, which must be between 1 and
# 1000 (both inclusively)'
# TODO content_type ="Content type to list"

project_resource = f"projects/{project_id}"
client = asset_v1.AssetServiceClient()

# Call ListAssets v1 to list assets.
response = client.list_assets(
    request={
        "parent": project_resource,
        "read_time": None,
        "asset_types": asset_types,
        "content_type": content_type,
        "page_size": page_size,
    }
)

for asset in response:
    print(asset)

Ruby

require "google/cloud/asset"

asset_service = Google::Cloud::Asset.asset_service
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
formatted_parent = asset_service.project_path project: project_id

content_type = :RESOURCE
response = asset_service.list_assets(
  parent:           formatted_parent,
  content_type:     content_type
)

# Do things with the result
response.page.each do |resource|
  puts resource
end

其他资源

C#

以下列表包含与 C# 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

Go

以下列表包含与 Go 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

Java

以下列表包含与 Java 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

Node.js

以下列表包含与 Node.js 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

PHP

以下列表包含与 PHP 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

Python

以下列表包含与 Python 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

Ruby

以下列表包含与 Ruby 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

Cloud Asset Inventory 客户端库 使用集合让一切井井有条 根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。

安装客户端库

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

设置身份验证

使用客户端库

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

其他资源

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Cloud Asset Inventory 客户端库