google.appengine.ext.testbed.Testbed
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Class providing APIs to manipulate stubs for testing.

Inherits From: expected_type

google.appengine.ext.testbed.Testbed()

This class allows you to replace App Engine services with fake stub implementations. These stubs act like the actual APIs but do not invoke the replaced services.

In order to use a fake service stub or disable a real service, invoke the corresponding init_*_stub methods of this class.

Methods

`activate`

View source

activate(
    use_datastore_emulator=False
)

Activates the testbed.

Invoking this method will also assign default values to environment variables that are required by App Engine services, such as the application ID. You can set custom values with setup_env().

Args
`use_datastore_emulator`	`True` if user specifies testbed to use the Cloud Datastore Emulator.

`deactivate`

View source

deactivate()

Deactivates the testbed.

This method will restore the API proxy and environment variables to the state they were in before activate() was called.

Raises
`NotActivatedError`	If called before `activate()` was called.

`get_stub`

View source

get_stub(
    service_name
)

Gets the stub for a service.

Args
`service_name`	The name of the service.

Returns
The stub for `service_name`.

Raises
`NotActivatedError`	The testbed is not activated.
`StubNotSupportedError`	The service is not supported by testbed.
`StubNotEnabledError`	The service stub has not been enabled.

`init_all_stubs`

View source

init_all_stubs(
    enable=True
)

Enables all known testbed stubs.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

`init_app_identity_stub`

View source

init_app_identity_stub(
    enable=True
)

Enables the app identity stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

`init_blobstore_stub`

View source

init_blobstore_stub(
    enable=True
)

Enables the blobstore stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

`init_capability_stub`

View source

init_capability_stub(
    enable=True
)

Enables the capability stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

`init_channel_stub`

View source

init_channel_stub(
    enable=True
)

Enables the channel stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

Raises
`StubNotSupportedError`	If called.

`init_datastore_v3_stub`

View source

init_datastore_v3_stub(
    enable=True,
    datastore_file=None,
    use_sqlite=False,
    auto_id_policy=AUTO_ID_POLICY_SEQUENTIAL,
    **stub_kw_args
)

Enables the datastore stub.

The datastore_file argument can be set to the path of an existing datastore file, or None (default) to use an in-memory datastore that is initially empty. If you use the sqlite stub and have defined datastore_file, the changes that you apply in a test will be written to the file. If you use the default datastore stub, changes are not saved to disk unless you set save_changes=True.

Note:

You can only access those entities of the datastore file that use the same application ID as the test run. You can change the application ID for a test with setup_env().

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.
`datastore_file`	File name of a `dev_appserver` datastore file.
`use_sqlite`	`True` to use the Sqlite stub, or `False` (default) to use the file stub.
`auto_id_policy`	How datastore stub assigns auto IDs. This value can be either `AUTO_ID_POLICY_SEQUENTIAL` or `AUTO_ID_POLICY_SCATTERED`.
`**stub_kw_args`	Keyword arguments passed on to the service stub.

Raises
`StubNotSupportedError`	If `datastore_sqlite_stub` is `None`.

`init_files_stub`

View source

init_files_stub(
    enable=True
)

Enables the Files API stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

Raises
`StubNotSupportedError`	If called.

`init_images_stub`

View source

init_images_stub(
    enable=True, **stub_kwargs
)

Enables the images stub.

The images service stub is only available in dev_appserver because it uses the PIL library.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.
`**stub_kwargs`	Keyword arguments passed on to the service stub.

`init_mail_stub`

View source

init_mail_stub(
    enable=True, **stub_kw_args
)

Enables the mail stub.

The email service stub is only available in dev_appserver because it uses the subprocess module.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.
`**stub_kw_args`	Keyword arguments that are passed on to the service stub.

`init_memcache_stub`

View source

init_memcache_stub(
    enable=True
)

Enables the memcache stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

`init_modules_stub`

View source

init_modules_stub(
    enable=True
)

Enables the modules stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

`init_taskqueue_stub`

View source

init_taskqueue_stub(
    enable=True, **stub_kw_args
)

Enables the taskqueue stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.
`**stub_kw_args`	Keyword arguments passed on to the service stub.

`init_urlfetch_stub`

View source

init_urlfetch_stub(
    enable=True, urlmatchers=None
)

Enables the urlfetch stub.

The urlfetch service stub uses the urllib module to make requests. On appserver, urllib also relies the urlfetch infrastructure, so using this stub will have no effect.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.
`urlmatchers`	optional initial sequence of `(matcher, fetcher)` pairs to populate `urlmatchers_to_fetch_functions`; matchers passed here, if any, take precedence over default matchers dispatching GCS access.

`init_user_stub`

View source

init_user_stub(
    enable=True, **stub_kw_args
)

Enables the users stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.
`**stub_kw_args`	Keyword arguments that are passed on to the service stub.

`init_xmpp_stub`

View source

init_xmpp_stub(
    enable=True
)

Enables the xmpp stub.

Args
`enable`	`True` if the fake service should be enabled, or `False` if the real service should be disabled.

Raises
`StubNotSupportedError`	If called.

`setup_env`

View source

setup_env(
    overwrite=False, **kwargs
)

Sets default and custom environment variables.

By default, all of the items in DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENT will be created without being specified. To set a value other than the default, or to pass a custom environment variable, pass a corresponding keyword argument.

Example:

All defaults

testbed_instance.setup_env()

All defaults, overriding AUTH_DOMAIN in both context modes

testbed_instance.setup_env(auth_domain='custom')

All defaults; adds a custom os.environ['CUSTOM'] = 'foo'

testbed_instance.setup_env(custom='foo')

To overwrite the values set by a previous invocation, pass overwrite=True. Passing this value will not result in an OVERWRITE entry in os.environ.

If the variable corresponds to a WSGI environ variable, it will be set in the gen2 request context as contextvars as well as os.environ. To only set the gen2 context, switch to setup_wsgi_env().

Args
`overwrite`	Boolean. Specifies whether to overwrite items with corresponding entries in `os.environ`.
`**kwargs`	Environment variables to set. The name of the argument will be uppercased and used as a key in `os.environ`.

`setup_wsgi_env`

View source

setup_wsgi_env(
    **kwargs
)

Sets the gen2 request context with the WSGI vars provided in kwargs.

Valid values can be found in google.appengine.runtime.context.gae_headers and google.appengine.runtime.context.wsgi.

setup_wsgi_env does not also set the "legacy context mode" aka os.environ. If you still rely on the legacy context, use setup_env instead.

Example:

Sets context.gae_headers.AUTH_DOMAIN

GAE headers headers share an additional xappengine prefix.

testbed_instance.setup_wsgi_env(http_x_appengine_auth_domain='custom')

Sets context.wsgi.SERVER_NAME

testbed_instance.setup_wsgi_env(server_name='custom')

Args
`**kwargs`	WSGI variables to set in the SDK's request context.

google.appengine.ext.testbed.Testbed Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.

Methods

activate

deactivate

get_stub

init_all_stubs

init_app_identity_stub

init_blobstore_stub

init_capability_stub

init_channel_stub

init_datastore_v3_stub

Note:

init_files_stub

init_images_stub

init_mail_stub

init_memcache_stub

init_modules_stub

init_taskqueue_stub

init_urlfetch_stub

init_user_stub

init_xmpp_stub

setup_env

Example:

All defaults

All defaults, overriding AUTH_DOMAIN in both context modes

All defaults; adds a custom os.environ['CUSTOM'] = 'foo'

setup_wsgi_env

Example:

Sets context.gae_headers.AUTH_DOMAIN

GAE headers headers share an additional xappengine prefix.

Sets context.wsgi.SERVER_NAME

google.appengine.ext.testbed.Testbed
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`activate`

`deactivate`

`get_stub`

`init_all_stubs`

`init_app_identity_stub`

`init_blobstore_stub`

`init_capability_stub`

`init_channel_stub`

`init_datastore_v3_stub`

`init_files_stub`

`init_images_stub`

`init_mail_stub`

`init_memcache_stub`

`init_modules_stub`

`init_taskqueue_stub`

`init_urlfetch_stub`

`init_user_stub`

`init_xmpp_stub`

`setup_env`

`setup_wsgi_env`