Python 2.7 has reached end of support
and will be
deprecated
on January 31, 2026. After deprecation, you won't be able to deploy Python 2.7
applications, even if your organization previously used an organization policy to
re-enable deployments of legacy runtimes. Your existing Python
2.7 applications will continue to run and receive traffic after their
deprecation date. We recommend that
you
migrate to the latest supported version of Python.
The Cursor Class
Stay organized with collections
Save and categorize content based on your preferences.
The Cursor
class provides a cursor in the current set search results, allowing you to retrieve the next set based on criteria that you specify. Using cursors improves the performance and consistency of pagination as indexes are updated.
The following shows how to use the cursor to get the next page of results:
# Get the first set of results, and return a cursor with that result set.
# The first cursor tells the API to return cursors in the SearchResults object.
results = index.search(search.Query(query_string='some stuff',
options=search.QueryOptions(cursor=search.Cursor()))
# Get the next set of results with a cursor.
results = index.search(search.Query(query_string='some stuff',
options=search.QueryOptions(cursor=results.cursor)))
If you want to continue search from any one of the ScoredDocuments
in SearchResults
, set Cursor.per_result
to True
:
# get the first set of results, the first cursor is used to specify
# that cursors are to be returned in the SearchResults.
results = index.search(search.Query(query_string='some stuff',
options=search.QueryOptions(cursor=Cursor(per_result=True)))
# this shows how to access the per_document cursors returned from a search
per_document_cursor = None
for scored_document in results:
per_document_cursor = scored_document.cursor
# get the next set of results
results = index.search(search.Query(query_string='some stuff',
options=search.QueryOptions(cursor=per_document_cursor)))
The cursor can be cached as a web safe string that can be used to reconstruct the Cursor. For example,
next_cursor = results.cursor
next_cursor_url_safe = next_cursor.web_safe_string
// save next_cursor_url_safe
...
// extract next_cursor_url_safe
results = index.search(
search.Query(query_string,
cursor=search.Cursor(web_safe_string=next_cursor_url_safe)))
Constructor
The constructor for class Cursor
is defined as follows:
-
class Cursor(web_safe_string=None, per_result=False)
Construct an instance of class Cursor
.
Arguments
- per_result
When true, returns a cursor per ScoredDocument in SearchResults. When false, returns a single cursor for all of SearchResults. Ignored if using QueryOptions.offset
, as the user is responsible for calculating a next offset (if any).
- web_safe_string
The cursor string returned from the search service to be interpreted by the search service to get the next set of results.
Result value
A new instance of class Cursor
.
Exceptions
- ValueError
If the web_safe_string
provided by the API is not of required format.
Properties
An instance of class Cursor
has the following properties:
- per_result
Returns whether to return a cursor for each ScoredDocument in results.
- web_safe_string
Returns the cursor string generated by the search service.
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-08-29 UTC.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-29 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eCursor\u003c/code\u003e class enables retrieving subsequent sets of search results, enhancing pagination performance and consistency.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCursors can be used to fetch the next set of results for an entire search query or for individual \u003ccode\u003eScoredDocuments\u003c/code\u003e within the results.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eper_result\u003c/code\u003e argument in the \u003ccode\u003eCursor\u003c/code\u003e constructor determines if a cursor is provided for each \u003ccode\u003eScoredDocument\u003c/code\u003e or the entire result set.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCursors can be serialized into a web-safe string (\u003ccode\u003eweb_safe_string\u003c/code\u003e) for storage and later use to reconstruct the cursor for continued searching.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eCursor\u003c/code\u003e class is applicable for first generation runtimes, and migration options should be reviewed when upgrading to the second-generation runtimes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# The Cursor Class\n\nThe `Cursor` class provides a cursor in the current set search results, allowing you to retrieve the next set based on criteria that you specify. Using cursors improves the performance and consistency of pagination as indexes are updated.\n| This API is supported for first-generation runtimes and can be used when [upgrading to corresponding second-generation runtimes](/appengine/docs/standard/\n| python3\n|\n| /services/access). If you are updating to the App Engine Python 3 runtime, refer to the [migration guide](/appengine/migration-center/standard/migrate-to-second-gen/python-differences) to learn about your migration options for legacy bundled services.\n\nThe following shows how to use the cursor to get the next page of results: \n\n```python\n# Get the first set of results, and return a cursor with that result set.\n# The first cursor tells the API to return cursors in the SearchResults object.\nresults = index.search(search.Query(query_string='some stuff',\n options=search.QueryOptions(cursor=search.Cursor()))\n\n# Get the next set of results with a cursor.\nresults = index.search(search.Query(query_string='some stuff',\n options=search.QueryOptions(cursor=results.cursor)))\n```\n\nIf you want to continue search from any one of the `ScoredDocuments` in `SearchResults`, set `Cursor.per_result` to `True`: \n\n```python\n# get the first set of results, the first cursor is used to specify\n# that cursors are to be returned in the SearchResults.\nresults = index.search(search.Query(query_string='some stuff',\n options=search.QueryOptions(cursor=Cursor(per_result=True)))\n\n# this shows how to access the per_document cursors returned from a search\nper_document_cursor = None\nfor scored_document in results:\n per_document_cursor = scored_document.cursor\n\n# get the next set of results\nresults = index.search(search.Query(query_string='some stuff',\n options=search.QueryOptions(cursor=per_document_cursor)))\n```\n\nThe cursor can be cached as a web safe string that can be used to reconstruct the Cursor. For example, \n\n```python\nnext_cursor = results.cursor\nnext_cursor_url_safe = next_cursor.web_safe_string\n\n// save next_cursor_url_safe\n...\n// extract next_cursor_url_safe\n\nresults = index.search(\n search.Query(query_string,\n cursor=search.Cursor(web_safe_string=next_cursor_url_safe)))\n```\n\nConstructor\n-----------\n\nThe constructor for class `Cursor` is defined as follows:\n\n\nclass Cursor(web_safe_string=None, per_result=False)\n\n: Construct an instance of class `Cursor`.\n\n Arguments\n\n per_result\n\n : When true, returns a cursor per ScoredDocument in SearchResults. When false, returns a single cursor for all of SearchResults. Ignored if using [QueryOptions.offset](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/python/search/queryoptionsclass), as the user is responsible for calculating a next offset (if any).\n\n web_safe_string\n\n : The cursor string returned from the search service to be interpreted by the search service to get the next set of results.\n\n Result value\n\n : A new instance of class `Cursor`.\n\n Exceptions\n\n ValueError\n\n : If the `web_safe_string` provided by the API is not of required format.\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\nProperties\n----------\n\nAn instance of class `Cursor` has the following properties:\n\nper_result\n\n: Returns whether to return a cursor for each ScoredDocument in results.\n\nweb_safe_string\n\n: Returns the cursor string generated by the search service."]]