偵測裁剪提示

裁剪提示會為圖片裁剪區域提供建議端點。

裁剪前的圖片
圖片來源 Yasmin Dangor (Unsplash 上的圖片,顯示原始圖片和裁剪後的圖片)。

已套用裁剪提示 (2:1 比例):

裁剪後的圖片

裁剪提示偵測要求

設定 Google Cloud 專案和驗證

偵測本機圖片的裁剪提示

您可以使用 Vision API 在本機圖片檔案上執行功能偵測。

針對 REST 要求,請在要求主體中,將圖片檔案的內容傳送為base64 編碼字串。

針對 gcloud 和用戶端程式庫要求,請在要求中指定本機圖片的路徑。

REST

使用任何要求資料之前,請先替換以下項目:

  • BASE64_ENCODED_IMAGE:二進位圖片資料的 Base64 表示法 (ASCII 字串)。這個字串應類似下列字串:
    • /9j/4QAYRXhpZgAA...9tAVx/zDQDlGxn//2Q==
    詳情請參閱「base64 編碼」主題。
  • PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 專案 ID。

特定欄位注意事項:

HTTP 方法和網址:

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate

JSON 要求主體:

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "image": {
        "content": "BASE64_ENCODED_IMAGE"
      },
      "features": [
        {
          "type": "CROP_HINTS"
        }
      ],
      "imageContext": {
        "cropHintsParams": {
          "aspectRatios": [
             2.0
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

如要傳送要求,請選擇以下其中一個選項:

curl

將要求主體儲存在名為 request.json 的檔案中,然後執行下列指令:

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_ID" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate"

PowerShell

將要求主體儲存在名為 request.json 的檔案中,然後執行下列指令:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate" | Select-Object -Expand Content

如果要求成功,伺服器會傳回 200 OK HTTP 狀態碼與 JSON 格式的回應。

回覆:

{
  "responses": [
    {
      "cropHintsAnnotation": {
        "cropHints": [
          {
            "boundingPoly": {
              "vertices": [
                {
                  "y": 520
                },
                {
                  "x": 2369,
                  "y": 520
                },
                {
                  "x": 2369,
                  "y": 1729
                },
                {
                  "y": 1729
                }
              ]
            },
            "confidence": 0.79999995,
            "importanceFraction": 0.66999996
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Go

在試用這個範例之前,請先按照 使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門中的操作說明設定 Go。詳情請參閱 Vision Go API 參考說明文件

如要向 Vision 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證機制」。


// detectCropHints gets suggested croppings the Vision API for an image at the given file path.
func detectCropHints(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	f, err := os.Open(file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer f.Close()

	image, err := vision.NewImageFromReader(f)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	res, err := client.CropHints(ctx, image, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Crop hints:")
	for _, hint := range res.CropHints {
		for _, v := range hint.BoundingPoly.Vertices {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "(%d,%d)\n", v.X, v.Y)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前,請先按照 Vision API 快速入門:使用用戶端程式庫中的操作說明設定 Java 環境。詳情請參閱 Vision API Java 參考說明文件


import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchAnnotateImagesResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.CropHint;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.CropHintsAnnotation;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Image;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageAnnotatorClient;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DetectCropHints {
  public static void detectCropHints() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String filePath = "path/to/your/image/file.jpg";
    detectCropHints(filePath);
  }

  // Suggests a region to crop to for a local file.
  public static void detectCropHints(String filePath) throws IOException {
    List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();

    ByteString imgBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(filePath));

    Image img = Image.newBuilder().setContent(imgBytes).build();
    Feature feat = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Feature.Type.CROP_HINTS).build();
    AnnotateImageRequest request =
        AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feat).setImage(img).build();
    requests.add(request);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
      BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
      List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();

      for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
        if (res.hasError()) {
          System.out.format("Error: %s%n", res.getError().getMessage());
          return;
        }

        // For full list of available annotations, see http://g.co/cloud/vision/docs
        CropHintsAnnotation annotation = res.getCropHintsAnnotation();
        for (CropHint hint : annotation.getCropHintsList()) {
          System.out.println(hint.getBoundingPoly());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在試用這個範例之前,請先按照 使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門中的操作說明設定 Node.js。詳情請參閱 Vision Node.js API 參考說明文件

如要向 Vision 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證機制」。


// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
 */
// const fileName = 'Local image file, e.g. /path/to/image.png';

// Find crop hints for the local file
const [result] = await client.cropHints(fileName);
const cropHints = result.cropHintsAnnotation;
cropHints.cropHints.forEach((hintBounds, hintIdx) => {
  console.log(`Crop Hint ${hintIdx}:`);
  hintBounds.boundingPoly.vertices.forEach((bound, boundIdx) => {
    console.log(`  Bound ${boundIdx}: (${bound.x}, ${bound.y})`);
  });
});

Python

在試用這個範例之前,請先按照 使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門中的操作說明設定 Python。詳情請參閱 Vision Python API 參考說明文件

如要向 Vision 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證機制」。

def detect_crop_hints(path):
    """Detects crop hints in an image."""
    from google.cloud import vision

    client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

    with open(path, "rb") as image_file:
        content = image_file.read()
    image = vision.Image(content=content)

    crop_hints_params = vision.CropHintsParams(aspect_ratios=[1.77])
    image_context = vision.ImageContext(crop_hints_params=crop_hints_params)

    response = client.crop_hints(image=image, image_context=image_context)
    hints = response.crop_hints_annotation.crop_hints

    for n, hint in enumerate(hints):
        print(f"\nCrop Hint: {n}")

        vertices = [
            f"({vertex.x},{vertex.y})" for vertex in hint.bounding_poly.vertices
        ]

        print("bounds: {}".format(",".join(vertices)))

    if response.error.message:
        raise Exception(
            "{}\nFor more info on error messages, check: "
            "https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/errors".format(response.error.message)
        )

其他語言

C#:請按照用戶端程式庫頁面上的 C# 設定說明操作,然後參閱 .NET 適用的 Vision 參考說明文件

PHP:請按照用戶端程式庫頁面上的 PHP 設定操作說明操作,然後參閱 PHP 適用的 Vision 參考文件

Ruby:請按照用戶端程式庫頁面上的 Ruby 設定說明操作,然後參閱 Ruby 適用的 Vision 參考文件

偵測遠端圖片的裁剪提示

您可以使用 Vision API,針對位於 Cloud Storage 或網際網路上的遠端圖片檔案執行功能偵測。如要傳送遠端檔案要求,請在要求內文中指定檔案的網頁網址或 Cloud Storage URI。

REST

使用任何要求資料之前,請先替換以下項目:

  • CLOUD_STORAGE_IMAGE_URI:Cloud Storage 值區中有效圖片檔案的路徑。您至少必須具備檔案的讀取權限。示例:
    • gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/crop_hints/bubble.jpeg
  • PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 專案 ID。

特定欄位注意事項:

HTTP 方法和網址:

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate

JSON 要求主體:

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "image": {
        "source": {
          "gcsImageUri": "CLOUD_STORAGE_IMAGE_URI"
        }
      },
      "features": [
        {
          "type": "CROP_HINTS"
        }
      ],
      "imageContext": {
        "cropHintsParams": {
          "aspectRatios": [
             2.0
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

如要傳送要求,請選擇以下其中一個選項:

curl

將要求主體儲存在名為 request.json 的檔案中,然後執行下列指令:

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_ID" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate"

PowerShell

將要求主體儲存在名為 request.json 的檔案中,然後執行下列指令:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate" | Select-Object -Expand Content

如果要求成功,伺服器會傳回 200 OK HTTP 狀態碼與 JSON 格式的回應。

回覆:

{
  "responses": [
    {
      "cropHintsAnnotation": {
        "cropHints": [
          {
            "boundingPoly": {
              "vertices": [
                {
                  "y": 520
                },
                {
                  "x": 2369,
                  "y": 520
                },
                {
                  "x": 2369,
                  "y": 1729
                },
                {
                  "y": 1729
                }
              ]
            },
            "confidence": 0.79999995,
            "importanceFraction": 0.66999996
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前,請先按照 使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門中的操作說明設定 Java。詳情請參閱 Vision Java API 參考說明文件

如要向 Vision 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證機制」。


import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchAnnotateImagesResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.CropHint;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.CropHintsAnnotation;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Image;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageAnnotatorClient;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DetectCropHintsGcs {

  public static void detectCropHintsGcs() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String filePath = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/image/file.jpg";
    detectCropHintsGcs(filePath);
  }

  // Suggests a region to crop to for a remote file on Google Cloud Storage.
  public static void detectCropHintsGcs(String gcsPath) throws IOException {
    List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();

    ImageSource imgSource = ImageSource.newBuilder().setGcsImageUri(gcsPath).build();
    Image img = Image.newBuilder().setSource(imgSource).build();
    Feature feat = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Feature.Type.CROP_HINTS).build();
    AnnotateImageRequest request =
        AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feat).setImage(img).build();
    requests.add(request);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
      BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
      List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();

      for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
        if (res.hasError()) {
          System.out.format("Error: %s%n", res.getError().getMessage());
          return;
        }

        // For full list of available annotations, see http://g.co/cloud/vision/docs
        CropHintsAnnotation annotation = res.getCropHintsAnnotation();
        for (CropHint hint : annotation.getCropHintsList()) {
          System.out.println(hint.getBoundingPoly());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Go

在試用這個範例之前,請先按照 使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門中的操作說明設定 Go。詳情請參閱 Vision Go API 參考說明文件

如要向 Vision 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證機制」。


// detectCropHints gets suggested croppings the Vision API for an image at the given file path.
func detectCropHintsURI(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	image := vision.NewImageFromURI(file)
	res, err := client.CropHints(ctx, image, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Crop hints:")
	for _, hint := range res.CropHints {
		for _, v := range hint.BoundingPoly.Vertices {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "(%d,%d)\n", v.X, v.Y)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

Node.js

在試用這個範例之前,請先按照 使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門中的操作說明設定 Node.js。詳情請參閱 Vision Node.js API 參考說明文件

如要向 Vision 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證機制」。


// Imports the Google Cloud client libraries
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const bucketName = 'Bucket where the file resides, e.g. my-bucket';
// const fileName = 'Path to file within bucket, e.g. path/to/image.png';

// Find crop hints for the remote file
const [result] = await client.cropHints(`gs://${bucketName}/${fileName}`);
const cropHints = result.cropHintsAnnotation;
cropHints.cropHints.forEach((hintBounds, hintIdx) => {
  console.log(`Crop Hint ${hintIdx}:`);
  hintBounds.boundingPoly.vertices.forEach((bound, boundIdx) => {
    console.log(`  Bound ${boundIdx}: (${bound.x}, ${bound.y})`);
  });
});

Python

在試用這個範例之前,請先按照 使用用戶端程式庫的 Vision 快速入門中的操作說明設定 Python。詳情請參閱 Vision Python API 參考說明文件

如要向 Vision 進行驗證,請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證機制」。

def detect_crop_hints_uri(uri):
    """Detects crop hints in the file located in Google Cloud Storage."""
    from google.cloud import vision

    client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()
    image = vision.Image()
    image.source.image_uri = uri

    crop_hints_params = vision.CropHintsParams(aspect_ratios=[1.77])
    image_context = vision.ImageContext(crop_hints_params=crop_hints_params)

    response = client.crop_hints(image=image, image_context=image_context)
    hints = response.crop_hints_annotation.crop_hints

    for n, hint in enumerate(hints):
        print(f"\nCrop Hint: {n}")

        vertices = [
            f"({vertex.x},{vertex.y})" for vertex in hint.bounding_poly.vertices
        ]

        print("bounds: {}".format(",".join(vertices)))

    if response.error.message:
        raise Exception(
            "{}\nFor more info on error messages, check: "
            "https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/errors".format(response.error.message)
        )

gcloud

如要執行文字偵測,請使用 gcloud ml vision suggest-crop 指令,如以下範例所示:

gcloud ml vision suggest-crop gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/crop_hints/bubble.jpeg

其他語言

C#:請按照用戶端程式庫頁面上的 C# 設定說明操作,然後參閱 .NET 適用的 Vision 參考說明文件

PHP:請按照用戶端程式庫頁面上的 PHP 設定操作說明操作,然後參閱 PHP 適用的 Vision 參考文件

Ruby:請按照用戶端程式庫頁面上的 Ruby 設定說明操作,然後參閱 Ruby 適用的 Vision 參考文件

立即試用

請試試下方的裁剪提示偵測功能。您可以使用已指定的圖片 (gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/crop_hints/bubble.jpeg),也可以指定自己的圖片。選取「Execute」即可傳送要求。

裁剪前的圖片
圖片版權 Yasmin Dangor,圖片來源:Unsplash

要求主體:

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "image": {
        "source": {
          "gcsImageUri": "gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/crop_hints/bubble.jpeg"
        }
      },
      "features": [
        {
          "type": "CROP_HINTS"
        }
      ],
      "imageContext": {
        "cropHintsParams": {
          "aspectRatios": [
            2
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}