Guía de migración del SDK de Vertex AI

El módulo de IA generativa del SDK de Vertex AI está obsoleto y dejará de estar disponible a partir del 24 de junio del 2026. El SDK de IA generativa de Google contiene todas las funciones del SDK de Vertex AI y admite muchas funciones adicionales.

Usa esta guía de migración para convertir código de Python, Java, JavaScript y Go que utilice el SDK de Vertex AI al SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Principales cambios

Los siguientes espacios de nombres del SDK de Vertex AI están en fase de retirada. Las versiones del SDK posteriores al 24 de junio del 2026 no incluirán estos módulos. Usa los espacios de nombres equivalentes del SDK de IA generativa de Google, que tiene paridad de funciones completa con los módulos y paquetes obsoletos.

SDK de Vertex AI Código afectado Sustitución del SDK de Gen AI de Google
google-cloud-aiplatform Módulos eliminados:
 google-genai
cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai Paquete eliminado:
 google.golang.org/genai
@google-cloud/vertexai Módulos eliminados:
 @google/genai
com.google.cloud:google-cloud-vertexai Paquete eliminado:
 com.google.genai:google-genai

Migración de código

Usa las secciones siguientes para migrar fragmentos de código específicos del SDK de Vertex AI al SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Instalación

Sustituye la dependencia del SDK de Vertex AI por la dependencia del SDK de Gen AI de Google.

Antes

Python

pip install -U -q "google-cloud-aiplatform"

Java

Gradle:

gradle:
  implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-vertexai:1.26.0'

maven:

  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-vertexai</artifactId>
    <version>1.26.0</version>
  </dependency>

JavaScript

npm install @google-cloud/vertexai

Go

go get cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai

Después

Python

pip install -U -q "google-genai"

Java

gradle:

  implementation 'com.google.genai:google-genai:1.5.0'

maven:

  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.genai</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-genai</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.0</version>
  </dependency>

JavaScript

npm install @google/genai

Go

go get google.golang.org/genai

Almacenamiento en caché de contexto

El almacenamiento en caché de contexto consiste en almacenar y reutilizar las partes de las peticiones del modelo que se usan con frecuencia para solicitudes similares. Sustituye la implementación del SDK de Vertex AI por la dependencia del SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

Importaciones

from google.cloud import aiplatform
import vertexai
import datetime

Crear

vertexai.init(project=GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, location=GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION)

cache_content = vertexai.caching.CachedContent.create(
  model_name=MODEL_NAME,
  system_instruction='Please answer my question formally',
  contents=['user content'],
  ttl=datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)

Obtener

vertexai.init(project=GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, location=GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION)
cache_content = vertexai.caching.CachedContent.get(cached_content_name="projects/{project}/locations/{location}/cachedContents/{cached_content}")

Eliminar

cache_content.delete()

Actualizar

cache_content.update(ttl=datetime.timedelta(days=2))

Mostrar

cache_contents = vertexai.caching.CachedContent.list()

Java

El SDK de Vertex AI para Java no admite el almacenamiento en caché de contexto, pero el SDK de IA generativa de Google sí.

JavaScript

El SDK de Vertex AI de JavaScript no admite el almacenamiento en caché de contexto, pero el SDK de IA generativa de Google sí.

Go

Importaciones

package contextcaching

// [START generativeaionvertexai_gemini_create_context_cache]
import (
  "context"
  "fmt"
  "io"
  "time"

  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

Crear

content := &genai.CachedContent{
  Model: modelName,
  SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{
    Parts: []genai.Part{genai.Text(systemInstruction)},
  },
  Expiration: genai.ExpireTimeOrTTL{TTL: 60 * time.Minute},
  Contents: []*genai.Content{
    {
      Role:  "user",
      Parts: []genai.Part{part1, part2},
    },
  },
}

result, err := client.CreateCachedContent(context, content)

Obtener

cachedContent, err := client.GetCachedContent(context, contentName)

Eliminar

err = client.DeleteCachedContent(context, contentName)

Actualizar

newExpireTime := cc.Expiration.ExpireTime.Add(15 * time.Minute)
ccUpdated := client.UpdateCachedContent(context, cc, &genai.CachedContentToUpdate{
        Expiration: &genai.ExpireTimeOrTTL{ExpireTime: newExpireTime},
})

Mostrar

iter, err := client.ListCachedContents(context, contentName)

Después

Python

Importaciones

from google import genai
from google.genai.types import Content, CreateCachedContentConfig, HttpOptions, Part

Crear

client = genai.Client(http_options=HttpOptions(api_version="v1"))

content_cache = client.caches.create(
    model="gemini-2.5-flash",
    config=CreateCachedContentConfig(
        contents=contents,
        system_instruction=system_instruction,
        display_name="example-cache",
        ttl="86400s",
    ),
)

Obtener

content_cache_list = client.caches.list()

# Access individual properties of a ContentCache object(s)
for content_cache in content_cache_list:
    print(f"Cache `{content_cache.name}` for model `{content_cache.model}`")
    print(f"Last updated at: {content_cache.update_time}")
    print(f"Expires at: {content_cache.expire_time}")

Eliminar

client.caches.delete(name=cache_name)

Actualizar

content_cache = client.caches.update(
    name=cache_name, config=UpdateCachedContentConfig(ttl="36000s")
)

Mostrar

cache_contents = client.caches.list(config={'page_size': 2})

Java

Importaciones

import com.google.genai.types.CachedContent;
import com.google.genai.types.Content;
import com.google.genai.types.CreateCachedContentConfig;
import com.google.genai.types.DeleteCachedContentResponse;
import com.google.genai.types.ListCachedContentsConfig;

Crear

Content content =
  Content.fromParts(
    fetchPdfPart(
      "https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2403.05530.pdf"));

CreateCachedContentConfig config =
  CreateCachedContentConfig.builder()
    .systemInstruction(Content.fromParts(Part.fromText("summarize the pdf")))
    .expireTime(Instant.now().plus(Duration.ofHours(1)))
    .contents(content)
    .build();

CachedContent cachedContent1 = client.caches.create("gemini-2.5-flash", config);

Obtener

CachedContent cachedContent2 = client.caches.get(cachedContent1.name().get(), null);
System.out.println("get cached content: " + cachedContent2);

Eliminar

DeleteCachedContentResponse unused = client.caches.delete(cachedContent1.name().get(), null);
System.out.println("Deleted cached content: " + cachedContent1.name().get());

Actualizar

CachedContent cachedContentUpdate =
    client.caches.update(
        cachedContent.name().get(),
        UpdateCachedContentConfig.builder().ttl(Duration.ofMinutes(10)).build());
System.out.println("Update cached content: " + cachedContentUpdate);

Mostrar

System.out.println("List cached contents resrouce names: ");
for (CachedContent cachedContent :
    client.caches.list(ListCachedContentsConfig.builder().pageSize(5).build())) {
  System.out.println(cachedContent.name().get());
}

JavaScript

Importaciones

import {GoogleGenAI, Part} from '@google/genai';

Crear

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});

const cachedContent1: Part = {
  fileData: {
    fileUri: 'gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2403.05530.pdf',
    mimeType: 'application/pdf',
  },
};

const cachedContent2: Part = {
  fileData: {
    fileUri: 'gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2312.11805v3.pdf',
    mimeType: 'application/pdf',
  },
};

const cache = await ai.caches.create({
  model: 'gemini-1.5-pro-002',
  config: {contents: [cachedContent1, cachedContent2]},
});

Obtener

const getResponse = await ai.caches.get({name: cacheName});

Eliminar

await ai.caches.delete({name: cacheName});

Actualizar

const updateResponse = await ai.caches.update({
  name: cacheName,
  config: {ttl: '86400s'},
});

Mostrar

const listResponse = await ai.caches.list();
let i = 1;
for await (const cachedContent of listResponse) {
  console.debug(`List response ${i++}: `, JSON.stringify(cachedContent));
}

Go

Importaciones

import (
  "context"
  "encoding/json"
  "fmt"
  "io"

  genai "google.golang.org/genai"
)

Crear

cacheContents := []*genai.Content{
  {
    Parts: []*genai.Part{
      {FileData: &genai.FileData{
        FileURI:  "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2312.11805v3.pdf",
        MIMEType: "application/pdf",
      }},
      {FileData: &genai.FileData{
        FileURI:  "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2403.05530.pdf",
        MIMEType: "application/pdf",
      }},
    },
    Role: "user",
  },
}
config := &genai.CreateCachedContentConfig{
  Contents: cacheContents,
  SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{
    Parts: []*genai.Part{
      {Text: systemInstruction},
    },
  },
  DisplayName: "example-cache",
  TTL:         "86400s",
}

res, err := client.Caches.Create(ctx, modelName, config)

Obtener

cachedContent, err := client.GetCachedContent(ctx, contentName)

Eliminar

_, err = client.Caches.Delete(ctx, result.Name, &genai.DeleteCachedContentConfig{})

Actualizar

result, err = client.Caches.Update(ctx, result.Name, &genai.UpdateCachedContentConfig{
  ExpireTime: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
})

Mostrar

// List the first page.
page, err := client.Caches.List(ctx, &genai.ListCachedContentsConfig{PageSize: 2})

// Continue to the next page.
page, err = page.Next(ctx)

// Resume the page iteration using the next page token.
page, err = client.Caches.List(ctx, &genai.ListCachedContentsConfig{PageSize: 2, PageToken: page.NextPageToken})

Instrucciones de configuración y del sistema

La configuración define los parámetros que controlan el comportamiento del modelo, y las instrucciones del sistema proporcionan directrices para orientar las respuestas del modelo hacia un perfil, un estilo o una tarea específicos. Sustituye las instrucciones de configuración y del sistema del SDK de Vertex AI por el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

model = generative_models.GenerativeModel(
  GEMINI_MODEL_NAME,
  system_instruction=[
    "Talk like a pirate.",
    "Don't use rude words.",
  ],
)
response = model.generate_content(
  contents="Why is sky blue?",
  generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(
    temperature=0,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=20,
    candidate_count=1,
    max_output_tokens=100,
    stop_sequences=["STOP!"],
    response_logprobs=True,
    logprobs=3,
  ),
  safety_settings={
    generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE,
    generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH,
    generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
    generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE,
  },
)

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerationConfig;

GenerationConfig generationConfig =
  GenerationConfig.newBuilder().setMaxOutputTokens(50).build();

// Use the builder to instantialize the model with the configuration.
GenerativeModel model =
  new GenerativeModel.Builder()
    .setModelName("gemino-pro")
    .setVertexAi(vertexAi)
    .setGenerationConfig(generationConfig)
    .build();

JavaScript

const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
  systemInstruction: {
    parts: [
      {text: 'You are a helpful language translator.'},
      {text: 'Your mission is to translate text in English to French.'},
    ],
  },
});

const textPart = {
  text: `
  User input: I like bagels.
  Answer:`,
};

const request = {
  contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [textPart]}],
};

const resp = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);
const contentResponse = await resp.response;
console.log(JSON.stringify(contentResponse));

Go

import (
  "context"
  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

model := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)

model.GenerationConfig = genai.GenerationConfig{
  TopP:            proto.Float32(1),
  TopK:            proto.Int32(32),
  Temperature:     proto.Float32(0.4),
  MaxOutputTokens: proto.Int32(2048),
}

systemInstruction := fmt.Sprintf("Your mission is to translate text from %xs to %s", sourceLanguageCode, targetLanguageCode)

model.SystemInstruction = &genai.Content{
  Role:  "user",
  Parts: []genai.Part{genai.Text(systemInstruction)},
}

Después

Python

from google.genai import types

response = client.models.generate_content(
  model='gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents='high',
  config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
    system_instruction='I say high, you say low',
    max_output_tokens=3,
    temperature=0.3,
    response_logprobs=True,
    logprobs=3,
  ),
)

Java

Importar GenerateContentConfig:

import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentConfig;

Crea la instrucción del sistema:

Content systemInstruction = Content.fromParts(Part.fromText("You are a history teacher."));

Añade las instrucciones del sistema a la configuración del contenido:

GenerateContentConfig config =
  GenerateContentConfig.builder()
    ...
    .systemInstruction(systemInstruction)
    .build();

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContentWithConfigs.java.

JavaScript

import {GoogleGenAI} from '@google/genai';

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents: 'high',
  config: {systemInstruction: 'I say high you say low.'},
});
console.debug(response.text);

await generateContentFromVertexAI().catch((e) =>
  console.error('got error', e),
);

Go

import (
  "context"
  genai "google.golang.org/genai"
)

config := &genai.GenerateContentConfig{
  SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{
    Parts: []*genai.Part{
      {Text: "You're a language translator. Your mission is to translate text in English to French."},
    },
  },
}

resp, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, modelName, contents, config)

Inserciones

Las incrustaciones son representaciones vectoriales numéricas de texto, imágenes o vídeos que capturan su significado semántico o visual y sus relaciones en un espacio de alta dimensión. Sustituye la implementación de la inserción del SDK de Vertex AI por el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

from vertexai.language_models import TextEmbeddingInput, TextEmbeddingModel

model = TextEmbeddingModel.from_pretrained("gemini-embedding-001")
text_input = TextEmbeddingInput(
  task_type="RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT",  # Optional
  title="Driver's License",  # Optional
  text="How do I get a driver's license/learner's permit?"
)
response = model.get_embeddings(
  [text_input], output_dimensionality=3072
)

Java

El SDK de Vertex AI de Java no admite las inserciones, pero el SDK de IA generativa de Google sí.

JavaScript

El SDK de Vertex AI de JavaScript no admite las inserciones, pero el SDK de IA generativa de Google sí.

Go

El SDK de Go Vertex AI no admite las inserciones, pero el SDK de IA generativa de Google sí.

Después

Python

from google.genai.types import EmbedContentConfig

client = genai.Client()
response = client.models.embed_content(
  model="gemini-embedding-001",
  contents="How do I get a driver's license/learner's permit?",
  config=EmbedContentConfig(
    task_type="RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT",  # Optional
    output_dimensionality=3072,  # Optional
    title="Driver's License",  # Optional
  ),
)

Java

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.EmbedContentResponse;

EmbedContentResponse response =
    client.models.embedContent("text-embedding-005", "why is the sky blue?", null);

JavaScript

import {GoogleGenAI} from '@google/genai';

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});

const response = await ai.models.embedContent({
  model: 'text-embedding-005',
  contents: 'Hello world!',
});

console.debug(JSON.stringify(response));

await embedContentFromVertexAI().catch((e) =>
  console.error('got error', e),
);

Go

import (
  "context"
  "fmt"
  "google.golang.org/genai"
)

result, err := client.Models.EmbedContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), &genai.EmbedContentConfig{TaskType: "RETRIEVAL_QUERY"})
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", result.Embeddings[0])

fmt.Println("Embed content RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT task type example.")
result, err = client.Models.EmbedContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), &genai.EmbedContentConfig{TaskType: "RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT"})
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", result.Embeddings[0])

Llamada de funciones

La función de llamada a funciones permite que un modelo identifique cuándo debe invocar una herramienta o una API externas y, a continuación, genere datos estructurados que contengan la función y los argumentos necesarios para la ejecución. Sustituye la implementación de la llamada a funciones por el SDK de Vertex AI con el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

get_current_weather_func = generative_models.FunctionDeclaration(
  name="get_current_weather",
  description="Get the current weather in a given location",
  parameters=_REQUEST_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_SCHEMA_STRUCT,
)

weather_tool = generative_models.Tool(
  function_declarations=[get_current_weather_func],
)

model = generative_models.GenerativeModel(
  GEMINI_MODEL_NAME,
  tools=[weather_tool],
)

chat = model.start_chat()

response1 = chat.send_message("What is the weather like in Boston?")
assert (
  response1.candidates[0].content.parts[0].function_call.name
  == "get_current_weather"
)
response2 = chat.send_message(
  generative_models.Part.from_function_response(
    name="get_current_weather",
    response={
      "content": {"weather": "super nice"},
    },
  ),
)
assert response2.text

Java

Tool tool =
    Tool.newBuilder()
        .addFunctionDeclarations(
          FunctionDeclarationMaker.fromJsonString(jsonString)
        )
        .build();

// Start a chat session from a model, with the use of the declared
// function.
GenerativeModel model =
    new GenerativeModel.Builder()
        .setModelName(MODEL_NAME)
        .setVertexAi(vertexAi)
        .setTools(Arrays.asList(tool))
        .build();
ChatSession chat = model.startChat();

System.out.println(String.format("Ask the question: %s", TEXT));
GenerateContentResponse response = chat.sendMessage(TEXT);

// Provide an answer to the model so that it knows what the result of a
// "function call" is.
Content content =
    ContentMaker.fromMultiModalData(
        PartMaker.fromFunctionResponse(
            "getCurrentWeather", Collections.singletonMap("currentWeather", "snowing")));
response = chat.sendMessage(content);

JavaScript

const {
  VertexAI,
  FunctionDeclarationSchemaType,
} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

const functionDeclarations = [
  {
    function_declarations: [
      {
        name: 'get_current_weather',
        description: 'get weather in a given location',
        parameters: {
          type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.OBJECT,
          properties: {
            location: {type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING},
            unit: {
              type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING,
              enum: ['celsius', 'fahrenheit'],
            },
          },
          required: ['location'],
        },
      },
    ],
  },
];

async function functionCallingBasic(
  projectId = 'PROJECT_ID',
  location = 'us-central1',
  model = 'gemini-2.5-flash'
) {
  // Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
  const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

  // Instantiate the model
  const generativeModel = vertexAI.preview.getGenerativeModel({
    model: model,
  });

  const request = {
    contents: [
      {role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'What is the weather in Boston?'}]},
    ],
    tools: functionDeclarations,
  };
  const result = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);
  console.log(JSON.stringify(result.response.candidates[0].content));
}

Go

package functioncalling

import (
  "context"
  "encoding/json"
  "errors"
  "fmt"
  "io"

  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

funcName := "getCurrentWeather"
funcDecl := &genai.FunctionDeclaration{
  Name:        funcName,
  Description: "Get the current weather in a given location",
  Parameters: &genai.Schema{
    Type: genai.TypeObject,
    Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
      "location": {
        Type:        genai.TypeString,
        Description: "location",
      },
    },
    Required: []string{"location"},
  },
}

// Add the weather function to our model toolbox.
model.Tools = []*genai.Tool{
  {
    FunctionDeclarations: []*genai.FunctionDeclaration{funcDecl},
  },
}

prompt := genai.Text("What's the weather like in Boston?")
resp, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, prompt)

if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 {
  return errors.New("got empty response from model")
} else if len(resp.Candidates[0].FunctionCalls()) == 0 {
  return errors.New("got no function call suggestions from model")
}

funcResp := &genai.FunctionResponse{
  Name: funcName,
  Response: map[string]any{
    "content": mockAPIResp,
  },
}

// Return the API response to the model allowing it to complete its response.
resp, err = model.GenerateContent(ctx, prompt, funcResp)
if err != nil {
  return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate content: %w", err)
}
if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 || len(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
  return errors.New("got empty response from model")
}

Después

Python

from google.genai import types

def get_current_weather(location: str) -> str:
  """Returns the current weather.

  Args:
    location: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA
  """
  return 'sunny'

response = client.models.generate_content(
  model='gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents='What is the weather like in Boston?',
  config=types.GenerateContentConfig(tools=[get_current_weather]),
)

Java

Usa los métodos Chat o GenerateContent para implementar la llamada a funciones.

Usar Chat

Declara los métodos que se convertirán en funciones a las que se puede llamar:

Method method1 =
    ChatWithFunctionCall.class.getDeclaredMethod("getCurrentWeather", String.class);
Method method2 =
    ChatWithFunctionCall.class.getDeclaredMethod("divideTwoIntegers", int.class, int.class);

Añade los dos métodos como funciones a las que se puede llamar en la herramienta dentro de la configuración del contenido:

GenerateContentConfig config =
    GenerateContentConfig.builder().tools(Tool.builder().functions(method1, method2)).build();

Crea una sesión de chat con la configuración:

Chat chatSession = client.chats.create("gemini-2.5-flash", config);

GenerateContentResponse response1 =
    chatSession.sendMessage("what is the weather in San Francisco?");

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta ChatWithFunctionCall.java.

Usar GenerateContent

Declara los métodos que se convertirán en funciones a las que se puede llamar:

Method method1 =
  GenerateContentWithFunctionCall.class.getMethod(
    "getCurrentWeather", String.class, String.class);
Method method2 =
  GenerateContentWithFunctionCall.class.getMethod(
    "divideTwoIntegers", Integer.class, Integer.class);

Añade los dos métodos como funciones a las que se puede llamar en la herramienta dentro de la configuración del contenido:

GenerateContentConfig config =
    GenerateContentConfig.builder().tools(Tool.builder().functions(method1, method2)).build();

Usa generateContent con la configuración:

GenerateContentResponse response =
    client.models.generateContent(
        "gemini-2.5-flash",
        "What is the weather in Vancouver? And can you divide 10 by 0?",
        config);

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContentWithFunctionCall.java.

JavaScript

import {
  FunctionCall,
  FunctionCallingConfigMode,
  FunctionDeclaration,
  GoogleGenAI,
  Type,
} from '@google/genai';

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});

const controlLightFunctionDeclaration: FunctionDeclaration = {
  name: 'controlLight',
  parameters: {
    type: Type.OBJECT,
    description: 'Set the brightness and color temperature of a room light.',
    properties: {
      brightness: {
        type: Type.NUMBER,
        description:
          'Light level from 0 to 100. Zero is off and 100 is full brightness.',
      },
      colorTemperature: {
        type: Type.STRING,
        description:
          'Color temperature of the light fixture which can be `daylight`, `cool` or `warm`.',
      },
    },
    required: ['brightness', 'colorTemperature'],
  },
};
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents: 'Dim the lights so the room feels cozy and warm.',
  config: {
    tools: [{functionDeclarations: [controlLightFunctionDeclaration]}],
    toolConfig: {
      functionCallingConfig: {
        mode: FunctionCallingConfigMode.ANY,
        allowedFunctionNames: ['controlLight'],
      },
    },
  },
});

console.debug(response.functionCalls);

Go

package main

import (
  "context"
  "encoding/json"
  "flag"
  "fmt"
  "log"

  "google.golang.org/genai"
)

var model = flag.String("model", "gemini-2.5-flash", "the model name, e.g. gemini-2.5-flash")

func run(ctx context.Context) {
  client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  funcName := "getCurrentWeather"
  funcDecl := &genai.FunctionDeclaration{
    Name:        funcName,
    Description: "Get the current weather in a given location",
    Parameters: &genai.Schema{
      Type: genai.TypeObject,
      Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
        "location": {
          Type:        genai.TypeString,
          Description: "location",
        },
      },
      Required: []string{"location"},
    },
  }
  // Add the weather function to our model toolbox.
  var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{
    Tools: []*genai.Tool{
      {
        FunctionDeclarations: []*genai.FunctionDeclaration{funcDecl},
      },
    },
  }
  // Call the GenerateContent method.
  result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What's the weather like in Boston?"), config)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  fmt.Println(result.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].FunctionCall.Name)

  // Use synthetic data to simulate a response from the external API.
  // In a real application, this would come from an actual weather API.
  mockAPIResp, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
    "location":         "Boston",
    "temperature":      "38",
    "temperature_unit": "F",
    "description":      "Cold and cloudy",
    "humidity":         "65",
    "wind":             `{"speed": "10", "direction": "NW"}`,
  })
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  funcResp := &genai.FunctionResponse{
    Name: funcName,
    Response: map[string]any{
      "content": mockAPIResp,
    },
  }

  // Return the API response to the model allowing it to complete its response.
  mockedFunctionResponse := []*genai.Content{
    &genai.Content{
      Role: "user",
      Parts: []*genai.Part{
        &genai.Part{Text: "What's the weather like in Boston?"},
      },
    },
    result.Candidates[0].Content,
    &genai.Content{
      Role: "tool",
      Parts: []*genai.Part{
        &genai.Part{FunctionResponse: funcResp},
      },
    },
  }
  result, err = client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, mockedFunctionResponse, config)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  fmt.Println(result.Text())
}

func main() {
  ctx := context.Background()
  flag.Parse()
  run(ctx)
}

Fundamentación

La fundamentación es el proceso de proporcionar a un modelo información externa y específica de un dominio para mejorar la precisión, la relevancia y la coherencia de las respuestas. Sustituye la implementación de la base por el SDK de Vertex AI con el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

model = generative_models.GenerativeModel(GEMINI_MODEL_NAME)
google_search_retriever_tool = (
  generative_models.Tool.from_google_search_retrieval(
    generative_models.grounding.GoogleSearchRetrieval()
  )
)
response = model.generate_content(
  "Why is sky blue?",
  tools=[google_search_retriever_tool],
  generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GroundingMetadata;

Tool googleSearchTool =
  Tool.newBuilder()
    .setGoogleSearch(GoogleSearch.newBuilder())
    .build();

GenerativeModel model =
  new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI)
    .withTools(Collections.singletonList(googleSearchTool));

GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent("Why is the sky blue?");

GroundingMetadata groundingMetadata = response.getCandidates(0).getGroundingMetadata();
String answer = ResponseHandler.getText(response);

JavaScript

const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

const generativeModelPreview = vertexAI.preview.getGenerativeModel({
  model: model,
  generationConfig: {maxOutputTokens: 256},
});

const googleSearchTool = {
  googleSearch: {},
};

const request = {
  contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'Why is the sky blue?'}]}],
  tools: [googleSearchTool],
};

const result = await generativeModelPreview.generateContent(request);
const response = await result.response;
const groundingMetadata = response.candidates[0].groundingMetadata;
console.log(
  'Response: ',
  JSON.stringify(response.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text)
);
console.log('GroundingMetadata is: ', JSON.stringify(groundingMetadata));

Go

El SDK de Go de Vertex AI no admite la fundamentación, pero el SDK de IA generativa de Google sí.

Después

Python

from google.genai import types
from google.genai import Client

client = Client(
  vertexai=True,
  project=GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location=GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION
)

response = client.models.generate_content(
  model='gemini-2.5-flash-exp',
  contents='Why is the sky blue?',
  config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
  tools=[types.Tool(google_search=types.GoogleSearch())]),
)

Java

Importa el módulo Tool:

import com.google.genai.types.Tool;

Define la herramienta de búsqueda de Google en la configuración:

Tool googleSearchTool = Tool.builder().googleSearch(GoogleSearch.builder()).build();

Añade la herramienta a la configuración de contenido:

GenerateContentConfig config =
    GenerateContentConfig.builder()
        ...
        .tools(googleSearchTool)
        .build();

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContentWithConfigs.java.

JavaScript

import {GoogleGenAI} from '@google/genai';

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents:
    'What is the sum of the first 50 prime numbers? Generate and run code for the calculation, and make sure you get all 50.',
  config: {
    tools: [{googleSearch: {}}],
  },
});
console.debug(JSON.stringify(response?.candidates?.[0]?.groundingMetadata));

Go

package main

import (
  "context"
  "flag"
  "fmt"
  "log"

  "google.golang.org/genai"
)

var model = flag.String("model", "gemini-2.5-flash", "the model name, e.g. gemini-2.5-flash")

func run(ctx context.Context) {
  client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  // Add the Google Search grounding tool to the GenerateContentConfig.
  var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{
    Tools: []*genai.Tool{
      {
        GoogleSearch: &genai.GoogleSearch{},
      },
    },
  }
  // Call the GenerateContent method.
  result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("Why is the sky blue?"), config)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  fmt.Println(result.Text())
}

func main() {
  ctx := context.Background()
  flag.Parse()
  run(ctx)
}

Ajustes de seguridad

Los ajustes de seguridad son parámetros configurables que permiten a los usuarios gestionar las respuestas del modelo filtrando o bloqueando contenido relacionado con categorías dañinas específicas, como el discurso de odio, el contenido sexual o la violencia. Sustituye la implementación de ajustes de seguridad con el SDK de Vertex AI por el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

model = generative_models.GenerativeModel(
  GEMINI_MODEL_NAME,
  system_instruction=[
    "Talk like a pirate.",
    "Don't use rude words.",
  ],
)
response = model.generate_content(
  contents="Why is sky blue?",
  generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(
    temperature=0,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=20,
    candidate_count=1,
    max_output_tokens=100,
    stop_sequences=["STOP!"],
    response_logprobs=True,
    logprobs=3,
  ),
  safety_settings={
    generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE,
    generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH,
    generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
    generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE,
  },
)

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.SafetySetting;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.SafetySetting.HarmBlockThreshold;

SafetySetting safetySetting =
  SafetySetting.newBuilder()
    .setCategory(HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT)
    .setThreshold(HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE)
    .build();

GenerateContentResponse response =
  model
    .withSafetySetting(Arrays.asList(SafetySetting))
    .generateContent("Please explain LLM?");

JavaScript

const {
  VertexAI,
  HarmCategory,
  HarmBlockThreshold,
} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: PROJECT_ID, location: LOCATION});

// Instantiate the model
const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
  model: MODEL,
  safetySettings: [
    {
      category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT,
      threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
    },
    {
      category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT,
      threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
    },
  ],
});

const request = {
  contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'Tell me something dangerous.'}]}],
};

console.log('Prompt:');
console.log(request.contents[0].parts[0].text);
console.log('Streaming Response Text:');

// Create the response stream
const responseStream = await generativeModel.generateContentStream(request);

// Log the text response as it streams
for await (const item of responseStream.stream) {
  if (item.candidates[0].finishReason === 'SAFETY') {
    console.log('This response stream terminated due to safety concerns.');
    break;
  } else {
    process.stdout.write(item.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
  }
}
console.log('This response stream terminated due to safety concerns.');

Go

package safetysettings

import (
  "context"
  "fmt"
  "io"

  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

// generateContent generates text from prompt and configurations provided.
func generateContent(w io.Writer, projectID, location, modelName string) error {
  // location := "us-central1"
  // model := "gemini-2.5-flash"
  ctx := context.Background()

  client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, projectID, location)
  if err != nil {
    return err
  }
  defer client.Close()

  model := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)
  model.SetTemperature(0.8)

  // configure the safety settings thresholds
  model.SafetySettings = []*genai.SafetySetting{
    {
      Category:  genai.HarmCategoryHarassment,
      Threshold: genai.HarmBlockLowAndAbove,
    },
    {
      Category:  genai.HarmCategoryDangerousContent,
      Threshold: genai.HarmBlockLowAndAbove,
    },
  }

  res, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, genai.Text("Hello, say something mean to me."))
  if err != nil {
    return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate content: %v", err)
  }
  fmt.Fprintf(w, "generate-content response: %v\n", res.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0])

  fmt.Fprintf(w, "safety ratings:\n")
  for _, r := range res.Candidates[0].SafetyRatings {
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%+v\n", r)
  }

  return nil
}

Después

Python

from google.genai import types

response = client.models.generate_content(
  model='gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents='Say something bad.',
  config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
    safety_settings=[
      types.SafetySetting(
        category='HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH',
        threshold='BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH',
      )
    ]
  ),
)

Java

Importa los módulos HarmBlockThreshold, HarmCategory y SafetySetting:

import com.google.genai.types.HarmBlockThreshold;
import com.google.genai.types.HarmCategory;
import com.google.genai.types.SafetySetting;

Define los ajustes de seguridad en la configuración:

ImmutableList<SafetySetting> safetySettings =
  ImmutableList.of(
    SafetySetting.builder()
      .category(HarmCategory.Known.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH)
      .threshold(HarmBlockThreshold.Known.BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH)
      .build(),
    SafetySetting.builder()
      .category(HarmCategory.Known.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT)
      .threshold(HarmBlockThreshold.Known.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE)
      .build());

Añade los ajustes de seguridad a la configuración del contenido:

GenerateContentConfig config =
GenerateContentConfig.builder()
    ...
    .safetySettings(safetySettings)
    .build();

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContentWithConfigs.java.

JavaScript

import {
  GoogleGenAI,
  HarmBlockMethod,
  HarmBlockThreshold,
  HarmCategory,
} from '@google/genai';

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});

const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents: 'say something bad',
  config: {
    safetySettings: [
      {
        method: HarmBlockMethod.SEVERITY,
        category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH,
        threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
      },
      {
        method: HarmBlockMethod.SEVERITY,
        category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT,
        threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
      },
    ],
  },
});

console.debug(JSON.stringify(response?.candidates?.[0]?.safetyRatings));

Go

package main

import (
  "context"
  "flag"
  "fmt"
  "log"

  "google.golang.org/genai"
)

var model = flag.String("model", "gemini-2.5-flash", "the model name, e.g. gemini-2.5-flash")

func run(ctx context.Context) {
  client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }

  var safetySettings []*genai.SafetySetting = []*genai.SafetySetting{
    {
      Category:  genai.HarmCategoryHarassment,
      Threshold: genai.HarmBlockThresholdBlockMediumAndAbove,
    },
    {
      Category:  genai.HarmCategoryDangerousContent,
      Threshold: genai.HarmBlockThresholdBlockMediumAndAbove,
    },
  }
  var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{
    SafetySettings: safetySettings,
  }
  // Call the GenerateContent method.
  result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), config)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  fmt.Println(result.Text())
}

func main() {
  ctx := context.Background()
  flag.Parse()
  run(ctx)
}

Sesiones de chat

Las sesiones de chat son interacciones conversacionales en las que el modelo mantiene el contexto a lo largo de varias interacciones recordando mensajes anteriores y usándolos para fundamentar las respuestas actuales. Sustituye la implementación del SDK de Vertex AI por el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

model = GenerativeModel(
  "gemini-2.5-flash",
  # You can specify tools when creating a model to avoid having to send them with every request.
  tools=[weather_tool],
  tool_config=tool_config,
)
chat = model.start_chat()
print(chat.send_message("What is the weather like in Boston?"))
print(chat.send_message(
  Part.from_function_response(
    name="get_current_weather",
    response={
      "content": {"weather_there": "super nice"},
      }
  ),
))

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ChatSession;

GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash", vertexAi);
ChatSession chat = model.startChat();

ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> response = chat
  .sendMessageStream("Can you tell me a story about cheese in 100 words?");
ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> anotherResponse = chat
  .sendMessageStream("Can you modify the story to be written for a 5 year old?");

JavaScript

const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

const chat = generativeModel.startChat({});

const result1 = await chat.sendMessage('Hello');
const response1 = await result1.response;
console.log('Chat response 1: ', JSON.stringify(response1));

const result2 = await chat.sendMessage(
  'Can you tell me a scientific fun fact?'
);
const response2 = await result2.response;
console.log('Chat response 2: ', JSON.stringify(response2));

Go

import (
  "context"
  "errors"
  "fmt"

  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

prompt := "Do you have the Pixel 8 Pro in stock?"
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Question: %s\n", prompt)
resp, err := chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Text(prompt))

Después

Python

Síncrono

chat = client.chats.create(model='gemini-2.5-flash')
response = chat.send_message('tell me a story')
print(response.text)
response = chat.send_message('summarize the story you told me in 1 sentence')
print(response.text)

Asíncrono

chat = client.aio.chats.create(model='gemini-2.5-flash')
response = await chat.send_message('tell me a story')
print(response.text)

Streaming síncrono

chat = client.chats.create(model='gemini-2.5-flash')
for chunk in chat.send_message_stream('tell me a story'):
    print(chunk.text, end='')

Streaming asíncrono

chat = client.aio.chats.create(model='gemini-2.5-flash')
async for chunk in await chat.send_message_stream('tell me a story'):
    print(chunk.text, end='') # end='' is optional, for demo purposes.

Java

Importa los módulos Chat y GenerateContentResponse:

import com.google.genai.Chat;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;

Crear una sesión de chat:

Chat chatSession = client.chats.create("gemini-2.5-flash");

Usa GenerateContentResponse para proporcionar peticiones:

GenerateContentResponse response =
    chatSession
      .sendMessage("Can you tell me a story about cheese in 100 words?");
// Gets the text string from the response by the quick accessor method `text()`.
System.out.println("Unary response: " + response.text());

GenerateContentResponse response2 =
    chatSession
      .sendMessage("Can you modify the story to be written for a 5 year old?");
// Gets the text string from the second response.
System.out.println("Unary response: " + response2.text());

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta ChatWithHistory.java.

JavaScript

import {GoogleGenAI} from '@google/genai';
const chat = ai.chats.create({model: 'gemini-2.5-flash'});

const response = await chat.sendMessage({message: 'Why is the sky blue?'});
console.debug('chat response 1: ', response.text);
const response2 = await chat.sendMessage({message: 'Why is the sunset red?'});
console.debug('chat response 2: ', response2.text);

const history = chat.getHistory();
for (const content of history) {
  console.debug('chat history: ', JSON.stringify(content, null, 2));
}

Go

package main

import (
  "context"
  "flag"
  "fmt"
  "log"

  "google.golang.org/genai"
)

var model = flag.String("model", "gemini-2.5-flash", "the model name, e.g. gemini-2.5-flash")

var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{Temperature: genai.Ptr[float32](0.5)}

// Create a new Chat.
chat, err := client.Chats.Create(ctx, *model, config, nil)

// Send first chat message.
result, err := chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Part{Text: "What's the weather in San Francisco?"})
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Text())

// Send second chat message.
result, err = chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Part{Text: "How about New York?"})
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Text())

Entradas multimodales

Las entradas multimodales hacen referencia a la capacidad de un modelo para procesar y comprender información de tipos de datos que no son texto, como imágenes, audio y vídeo. Sustituye la implementación con el SDK de Vertex AI por el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

from vertexai.generative_models import GenerativeModel, Image
vision_model = GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash-vision")

# Local image
image = Image.load_from_file("image.jpg")
print(vision_model.generate_content(["What is shown in this image?", image]))

# Image from Cloud Storage
image_part = generative_models.Part.from_uri("gs://download.tensorflow.org/example_images/320px-Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg", mime_type="image/jpeg")
print(vision_model.generate_content([image_part, "Describe this image?"]))

# Text and video
video_part = Part.from_uri("gs://cloud-samples-data/video/animals.mp4", mime_type="video/mp4")
print(vision_model.generate_content(["What is in the video? ", video_part]))

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ContentMaker;

GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash-vision", vertexAi);

ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> stream =
  model.generateContentStream(ContentMaker.fromMultiModalData(
    "Please describe this image",
    PartMaker.fromMimeTypeAndData("image/jpeg", IMAGE_URI)
  ));

JavaScript

const {VertexAI, HarmBlockThreshold, HarmCategory} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertex_ai = new VertexAI({project: project, location: location});

// Instantiate the model
const generativeVisionModel = vertex_ai.getGenerativeModel({
    model: 'gemini-ultra-vision',
});

async function multiPartContent() {
    const filePart = {file_data: {file_uri: "gs://sararob_imagegeneration_test/kitten.jpeg", mime_type: "image/jpeg"}};
    const textPart = {text: 'What is this picture about?'};

    const request = {
        contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [textPart, filePart]}],
      };

    const resp = await generativeVisionModel.generateContentStream(request);
    const contentResponse = await resp.response;
    console.log(JSON.stringify(contentResponse));
}

multiPartContent();

Go

Imágenes

import (
  "context"
  "encoding/json"
  "fmt"
  "io"

  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

img := genai.FileData{
  MIMEType: "image/jpeg",
  FileURI:  "gs://generativeai-downloads/images/scones.jpg",
}
prompt := genai.Text("What is in this image?")

resp, err := gemini.GenerateContent(ctx, img, prompt)
if err != nil {
  return fmt.Errorf("error generating content: %w", err)
}

Vídeo

package multimodalvideoaudio

import (
  "context"
  "errors"
  "fmt"
  "io"
  "mime"
  "path/filepath"

  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

part := genai.FileData{
  MIMEType: mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext("pixel8.mp4")),
  FileURI:  "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/video/pixel8.mp4",
}

res, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, part, genai.Text(`
    Provide a description of the video.
    The description should also contain anything important which people say in the video.
`))

Después

Python

from google import genai
from google.genai.types import HttpOptions, Part

client = genai.Client(http_options=HttpOptions(api_version="v1"))
response = client.models.generate_content(
    model="gemini-2.5-flash",
    contents=[
        Part.from_uri(
            file_uri="gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/video/ad_copy_from_video.mp4",
            mime_type="video/mp4",
        ),
        "What is in the video?",
    ],
)
print(response.text)

Java

Importa el módulo GenerateContentResponse:

import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;

Proporciona una combinación de texto, imagen y vídeo para las peticiones multimodales:

Content content =
  Content.fromParts(
    Part.fromText("describe the image"),
    Part.fromUri("gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/scones.jpg", "image/jpeg"));

Proporciona la petición combinada al modelo:

GenerateContentResponse response =
  client.models.generateContent("gemini-2.5-flash", content, null);

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContentWithImageInput.java.

JavaScript

const filePart = {file_data: {file_uri: "gs://sararob_imagegeneration_test/kitten.jpeg", mime_type: "image/jpeg"}};
const textPart = {text: 'What is this picture about?'};
const contents = [{role: 'user', parts: [textPart, filePart]}];
const response = await ai.models.generateContentStream({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash-exp',
  contents: contents,
});
let i = 0;
for await (const chunk of response) {
  const text = chunk.text;
  if (text) {
    console.debug(text);
  }
}

Go

Imágenes

package main

import (
  "context"
  "encoding/json"
  "flag"
  "fmt"
  "log"

  "google.golang.org/genai"
)

config := &genai.GenerateContentConfig{}
config.ResponseModalities = []string{"IMAGE", "TEXT"}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("Generate a story about a cute baby turtle in a 3d digital art style. For each scene, generate an image."), config)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}

Vídeo y audio

package multimodalvideoaudio

import (
  "context"
  "errors"
  "fmt"
  "io"
  "mime"
  "path/filepath"

  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

part := genai.FileData{
  MIMEType: mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext("pixel8.mp4")),
  FileURI:  "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/video/pixel8.mp4",
}

res, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, part, genai.Text(`
    Provide a description of the video.
    The description should also contain anything important which people say in the video.
`))

Generación de texto

La generación de texto es el proceso por el que un modelo produce contenido escrito similar al de un humano a partir de una petición determinada. Sustituye la implementación del SDK de Vertex AI por el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Generación síncrona

Antes

Python

response = model.generate_content(
  "Why is sky blue?",
  generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)
assert response.text

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash", vertexAi);
GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent("How are you?");

JavaScript

Tanto el SDK de Vertex AI como el SDK de IA generativa de Google solo admiten la generación de texto asíncrona para JavaScript.

Go

gemini := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)
prompt := genai.Text(
  "What's a good name for a flower shop that specializes in selling bouquets of dried flowers?")

resp, err := gemini.GenerateContent(ctx, prompt)

Después

Python

response = client.models.generate_content(
  model='gemini-2.5-flash', contents='Why is the sky blue?'
)
print(response.text)

Java

Importa el módulo GenerateContentResponse:

import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;

Generar texto con generateContent:

GenerateContentResponse response =
  client.models.generateContent("gemini-2.5-flash", "What is your name?", null);

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContent.java.

JavaScript

Tanto el SDK de Vertex AI como el SDK de IA generativa de Google solo admiten la generación de texto asíncrona para JavaScript.

Go

var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{Temperature: genai.Ptr[float32](0)}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), config)

Generación asíncrona

Antes

Python

response = await model.generate_content_async(
  "Why is sky blue?",
  generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;

GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash", vertexAi);
ApiFuture<GenerateContentResponse> future = model.generateContentAsync("How are you?");
GenerateContentResponse response = future.get();

JavaScript

const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');

// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

// Instantiate the model
const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
  model: model,
});

const request = {
  contents: [
    {
      role: 'user',
      parts: [
        {
          text: 'Write a story about a magic backpack.',
        },
      ],
    },
  ],
};

console.log(JSON.stringify(request));
const result = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);
console.log(result.response.text);

Go

No aplicable: Go gestiona las tareas simultáneas sin operaciones asíncronas.

Después

Python

response = await client.aio.models.generate_content(
  model='gemini-2.5-flash', contents='Tell me a story in 300 words.'
)

print(response.text)

Java

Importa el módulo GenerateContentResponse:

import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;

Generar texto de forma asíncrona:

CompletableFuture<GenerateContentResponse> responseFuture =
  client.async.models.generateContent(
    "gemini-2.5-flash", "Introduce Google AI Studio.", null);

responseFuture
  .thenAccept(
    response -> {
      System.out.println("Async response: " + response.text());
    })
  .join();

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContentAsync.java.

JavaScript

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});

const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents: 'why is the sky blue?',
});

console.debug(response.text);

Go

No aplicable: Go gestiona las tareas simultáneas sin operaciones asíncronas.

Streaming

Antes

Python

Streaming síncrono

stream = model.generate_content(
  "Why is sky blue?",
  stream=True,
  generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)
for chunk in stream:
  assert (
    chunk.text
    or chunk.candidates[0].finish_reason
    is generative_models.FinishReason.STOP
  )

Streaming asíncrono

async_stream = await model.generate_content_async(
  "Why is sky blue?",
  stream=True,
  generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)
async for chunk in async_stream:
  assert (
    chunk.text
    or chunk.candidates[0].finish_reason
    is generative_models.FinishReason.STOP
  )

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseStream;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;

GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash", vertexAi);
ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> responseStream = model.generateContentStream("How are you?");

JavaScript

// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});

// Instantiate the model
const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
  model: model,
});

const request = {
  contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'What is Node.js?'}]}],
};

console.log('Prompt:');
console.log(request.contents[0].parts[0].text);
console.log('Streaming Response Text:');

// Create the response stream
const responseStream = await generativeModel.generateContentStream(request);

// Log the text response as it streams
for await (const item of responseStream.stream) {
  process.stdout.write(item.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
}

Go

package streamtextbasic

import (
  "context"
  "errors"
  "fmt"
  "io"

  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
  "google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

model := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)

iter := model.GenerateContentStream(
  ctx,
  genai.Text("Write a story about a magic backpack."),
)
for {
  resp, err := iter.Next()
  fmt.Fprint(w, "generated response: ")
  for _, c := range resp.Candidates {
    for _, p := range c.Content.Parts {
      fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s ", p)
    }
  }
}

Después

Python

Streaming síncrono

for chunk in client.models.generate_content_stream(
  model='gemini-2.5-flash', contents='Tell me a story in 300 words.'
):
  print(chunk.text, end='')

Streaming asíncrono

async for chunk in await client.aio.models.generate_content_stream(
  model='gemini-2.5-flash', contents='Tell me a story in 300 words.'
):
  print(chunk.text, end='')

Java

Importa los módulos ResponseStream y GenerateContentResponse:

import com.google.genai.ResponseStream;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;

Proporciona una petición al modelo y transmite los resultados:

ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> responseStream =
  client.models.generateContentStream(
    "gemini-2.5-flash", "Tell me a story in 300 words.", null);

System.out.println("Streaming response: ");
for (GenerateContentResponse res : responseStream) {
  System.out.print(res.text());
}

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContentAsync.java.

JavaScript

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});

const response = await ai.models.generateContentStream({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash-exp',
  contents:
    'Generate a story about a cute baby turtle in a 3d digital art style. For each scene, generate an image.',
  config: {
    responseModalities: [Modality.IMAGE, Modality.TEXT],
  },
});

let i = 0;
for await (const chunk of response) {
  const text = chunk.text;
  const data = chunk.data;
  if (text) {
    console.debug(text);
  } else if (data) {
    const fileName = `generate_content_streaming_image_${i++}.png`;
    console.debug(`Writing response image to file: ${fileName}.`);
    fs.writeFileSync(fileName, data);
  }
}

Go

client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{Parts: []*genai.Part{&genai.Part{Text: "You are a story writer."}}}}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
for result, err := range client.Models.GenerateContentStream(ctx, *model, genai.Text("Tell me a story in 300 words."), config) {
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  fmt.Print(result.Text())
}

Generación de imágenes

La generación de imágenes es el proceso por el que un modelo crea imágenes a partir de descripciones textuales u otras modalidades de entrada. Sustituye la implementación del SDK de Vertex AI por el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

model = ImageGenerationModel.from_pretrained("imagegeneration@002")
response = model.generate_images(
    prompt="Astronaut riding a horse",
    # Optional:
    number_of_images=1,
    seed=0,
)
response[0].show()
response[0].save("image1.png")

Java

La generación de imágenes no es compatible con el SDK de Java Vertex AI, pero sí con el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

JavaScript

El SDK de Vertex AI de JavaScript no admite la generación de imágenes, pero el SDK de IA generativa de Google sí.

Go

La generación de imágenes no es compatible con el SDK de Go Vertex AI, pero sí con el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Después

Python

from google.genai import types

# Generate Image
response1 = client.models.generate_images(
    model='imagen-3.0-generate-002',
    prompt='An umbrella in the foreground, and a rainy night sky in the background',
    config=types.GenerateImagesConfig(
        number_of_images=1,
        include_rai_reason=True,
        output_mime_type='image/jpeg',
    ),
)
response1.generated_images[0].image.show()

Java

import com.google.genai.types.GenerateImagesConfig;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateImagesResponse;
import com.google.genai.types.Image;

GenerateImagesConfig generateImagesConfig =
    GenerateImagesConfig.builder()
        .numberOfImages(1)
        .outputMimeType("image/jpeg")
        .includeSafetyAttributes(true)
        .build();

GenerateImagesResponse generatedImagesResponse =
    client.models.generateImages(
        "imagen-3.0-generate-002", "Robot holding a red skateboard", generateImagesConfig);

Image generatedImage = generatedImagesResponse.generatedImages().get().get(0).image().get();

JavaScript

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateImages({
  model: 'imagen-3.0-generate-002',
  prompt: 'Robot holding a red skateboard',
  config: {
    numberOfImages: 1,
    includeRaiReason: true,
  },
});

console.debug(response?.generatedImages?.[0]?.image?.imageBytes);

Go

import (
  "encoding/json"
  "google.golang.org/genai"
)

fmt.Println("Generate image example.")
response1, err := client.Models.GenerateImages(
  ctx, "imagen-3.0-generate-002",
  /*prompt=*/ "An umbrella in the foreground, and a rainy night sky in the background",
  &genai.GenerateImagesConfig{
    IncludeRAIReason:        true,
    IncludeSafetyAttributes: true,
    OutputMIMEType:          "image/jpeg",
  },
)

Generación controlada

La generación controlada hace referencia al proceso de guiar los resultados del modelo para que se ajusten a restricciones, formatos, estilos o atributos específicos, en lugar de generar texto libre. Sustituye la implementación por el SDK de Vertex AI con el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

_RESPONSE_SCHEMA_STRUCT = {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "location": {
            "type": "string",
        },
    },
    "required": ["location"],
}

response = model.generate_content(
    contents="Why is sky blue? Respond in JSON Format.",
    generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(
        ...
        response_schema=_RESPONSE_SCHEMA_STRUCT,
    ),
)

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Schema;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Type;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ContentMaker;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.PartMaker;

GenerationConfig generationConfig = GenerationConfig.newBuilder()
  .setResponseMimeType("application/json")
  .setResponseSchema(Schema.newBuilder()
    .setType(Type.ARRAY)
    .setItems(Schema.newBuilder()
      .setType(Type.OBJECT)
      .putProperties("object", Schema.newBuilder().setType(Type.STRING).build())
      .build())
    .build())
  .build();

GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI)
  .withGenerationConfig(generationConfig);

GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent(
  ContentMaker.fromMultiModalData(
    PartMaker.fromMimeTypeAndData("image/jpeg",
      "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/office-desk.jpeg"),
    PartMaker.fromMimeTypeAndData("image/jpeg",
      "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/gardening-tools.jpeg"),
    "Generate a list of objects in the images."
  )
);

JavaScript

// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertex_ai = new VertexAI({project: project, location: location});

// Instantiate the model
const responseSchema = {
  type: 'ARRAY',
  items: {
    type: 'OBJECT',
    properties: {
      'recipeName': {
        type: 'STRING',
        description: 'Name of the recipe',
        nullable: false,
      },
    },
    required: ['recipeName'],
  },
};

const generativeModel = vertex_ai.getGenerativeModel({
    model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
    generationConfig: {
      responseSchema: responseSchema,
      responseMimeType: 'application/json',
    }
  });

async function generateContentControlledOutput() {

  const req = {
    contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'list 3 popular cookie recipe'}]}],
  };

  const resp = await generativeModel.generateContent(req);

  console.log('aggregated response: ', JSON.stringify(resp.response));
};

generateContentControlledOutput();

Go

import (
  "context"
  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

model.GenerationConfig.ResponseMIMEType = "application/json"

// Build an OpenAPI schema, in memory
model.GenerationConfig.ResponseSchema = &genai.Schema{
  Type: genai.TypeArray,
  Items: &genai.Schema{
    Type: genai.TypeArray,
    Items: &genai.Schema{
      Type: genai.TypeObject,
      Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
        "object": {
          Type: genai.TypeString,
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

img1 := genai.FileData{
  MIMEType: "image/jpeg",
  FileURI:  "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/office-desk.jpeg",
}

img2 := genai.FileData{
  MIMEType: "image/jpeg",
  FileURI:  "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/gardening-tools.jpeg",
}

prompt := "Generate a list of objects in the images."

res, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, img1, img2, genai.Text(prompt))

Después

Python

response_schema = {
  "type": "ARRAY",
  "items": {
    "type": "OBJECT",
    "properties": {
      "recipe_name": {"type": "STRING"},
      "ingredients": {"type": "ARRAY", "items": {"type": "STRING"}},
    },
    "required": ["recipe_name", "ingredients"],
  },
}

prompt = """
  List a few popular cookie recipes.
"""

response = client.models.generate_content(
  model="gemini-2.5-flash",
  contents=prompt,
  config={
    "response_mime_type": "application/json",
    "response_schema": response_schema,
  },
)

Java

Importa los módulos Schema y Type:

import com.google.genai.types.Schema;
import com.google.genai.types.Type;

Crea el esquema de respuesta:

Schema schema =
  Schema.builder()
    .type(Type.Known.ARRAY)
    .items(
      Schema.builder()
        .type(Type.Known.OBJECT)
        .properties(
          ImmutableMap.of(
            "recipe_name",
            Schema.builder().type(Type.Known.STRING).build(),
            "ingredients",
            Schema.builder()
              .type(Type.Known.ARRAY)
              .items(Schema.builder().type(Type.Known.STRING))
              .build()))
        .required("recipe_name", "ingredients"))
    .build();

Añade el esquema a la configuración de contenido:

GenerateContentConfig config =
  GenerateContentConfig.builder()
    .responseMimeType("application/json")
    .candidateCount(1)
    .responseSchema(schema)
    .build();

Genera respuestas con la configuración:

GenerateContentResponse response =
client.models.generateContent(
    "gemini-2.5-flash", "List a few popular cookie recipes.", config);

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta GenerateContentWithResponseSchema.java.

JavaScript

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
  vertexai: true,
  project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
  location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});

const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents: 'List 3 popular cookie recipes.',
  config: {
    responseMimeType: 'application/json',
    responseSchema: {
      type: Type.ARRAY,
      items: {
        type: Type.OBJECT,
        properties: {
          'recipeName': {
            type: Type.STRING,
            description: 'Name of the recipe',
            nullable: false,
          },
        },
        required: ['recipeName'],
      },
    },
  },
});

console.debug(response.text);

Go

import (
  "context"
  "encoding/json"

  genai "google.golang.org/genai"
)

cacheContents := []*genai.Content{
  {
    Parts: []*genai.Part{
      {FileData: &genai.FileData{
        FileURI:  "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2312.11805v3.pdf",
        MIMEType: "application/pdf",
      }},
      {FileData: &genai.FileData{
        FileURI:  "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2403.05530.pdf",
        MIMEType: "application/pdf",
      }},
    },
    Role: "user",
  },
}

config := &genai.CreateCachedContentConfig{
  Contents: cacheContents,
  SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{
    Parts: []*genai.Part{
      {Text: systemInstruction},
    },
  },
  DisplayName: "example-cache",
  TTL:         "86400s",
}

res, err := client.Caches.Create(ctx, modelName, config)
if err != nil {
  return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create content cache: %w", err)
}

cachedContent, err := json.MarshalIndent(res, "", "  ")
if err != nil {
  return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal cache info: %w", err)
}

Contar tokens

Los tokens son las unidades fundamentales de texto (letras, palabras y frases) que los modelos procesan, analizan y generan. Para contar o calcular tokens en una respuesta, sustituye la implementación con el SDK de Vertex AI por el siguiente código, que usa el SDK de IA generativa de Google.

Antes

Python

content = ["Why is sky blue?", "Explain it like I'm 5."]

response = model.count_tokens(content)

Java

import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.CountTokensResponse;

CountTokensResponse response = model.countTokens(textPrompt);

int promptTokenCount = response.getTotalTokens();
int promptCharCount = response.getTotalBillableCharacters();

GenerateContentResponse contentResponse = model.generateContent(textPrompt);

int tokenCount = contentResponse.getUsageMetadata().getPromptTokenCount();
int candidateTokenCount = contentResponse.getUsageMetadata().getCandidatesTokenCount();
int totalTokenCount = contentResponse.getUsageMetadata().getTotalTokenCount();

JavaScript

const request = {
    contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'How are you doing today?'}]}],
  };
const response = await generativeModel.countTokens(request);
console.log('count tokens response: ', JSON.stringify(response));

Go

package tokencount

import (
  "context"
  "fmt"
  "cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)

resp, err := model.CountTokens(ctx, prompt)

fmt.Fprintf(w, "Number of tokens for the prompt: %d\n", resp.TotalTokens)

resp2, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, prompt)

fmt.Fprintf(w, "Number of tokens for the prompt: %d\n", resp2.UsageMetadata.PromptTokenCount)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Number of tokens for the candidates: %d\n", resp2.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Total number of tokens: %d\n", resp2.UsageMetadata.TotalTokenCount)

Después

Python

Contar tokens

response = client.models.count_tokens(
    model='gemini-2.5-flash',
    contents='why is the sky blue?',
)
print(response)

Tokens de computación

response = client.models.compute_tokens(
    model='gemini-2.5-flash',
    contents='why is the sky blue?',
)
print(response)

Java

Importa los módulos CountTokensResponse y ComputeTokensResponse:

import com.google.genai.types.CountTokensResponse;
import com.google.genai.types.ComputeTokensResponse;

Usa countTokens para contar el número de tokens utilizados en una petición:

CountTokensResponse response =
  client.models.countTokens("gemini-2.5-flash", "What is your name?", null);

Usa computeTokens para analizar con más detalle cómo se tokeniza la petición:

ComputeTokensResponse response =
  client.models.computeTokens("gemini-2.5-flash", "What is your name?", null);

Para ver la implementación completa, consulta CountTokens.java.

JavaScript

const response = await ai.models.countTokens({
  model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
  contents: 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
});

Go

import (
  "context"
  "flag"
  "fmt"
  "log"

  "google.golang.org/genai"
)

client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, &genai.ClientConfig{Backend: genai.BackendVertexAI})

fmt.Println("Count tokens example.")
countTokensResult, err := client.Models.CountTokens(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), nil)

fmt.Println(countTokensResult.TotalTokens)