使用 Cloud SQL 语言连接器进行连接

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class ConnectorConnectionPoolFactory extends ConnectionPoolFactory {

  // Note: Saving credentials in environment variables is convenient, but not
  // secure - consider a more secure solution such as
  // Cloud Secret Manager (https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager) to help
  // keep secrets safe.
  private static final String INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME =
      System.getenv("INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME");
  private static final String DB_USER = System.getenv("DB_USER");
  private static final String DB_PASS = System.getenv("DB_PASS");
  private static final String DB_NAME = System.getenv("DB_NAME");

  public static DataSource createConnectionPool() {
    // The configuration object specifies behaviors for the connection pool.
    HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();

    // The following is equivalent to setting the config options below:
    // jdbc:sqlserver://;user=<DB_USER>;password=<DB_PASS>;databaseName=<DB_NAME>;
    // socketFactoryClass=com.google.cloud.sql.sqlserver.SocketFactory;
    // socketFactoryConstructorArg=<INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME>

    // See the link below for more info on building a JDBC URL for the Cloud SQL JDBC Socket Factory
    // https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-sql-jdbc-socket-factory#creating-the-jdbc-url

    // Configure which instance and what database user to connect with.
    config
        .setDataSourceClassName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDataSource");
    config.setUsername(DB_USER); // e.g. "root", "sqlserver"
    config.setPassword(DB_PASS); // e.g. "my-password"
    config.addDataSourceProperty("databaseName", DB_NAME);

    config.addDataSourceProperty("socketFactoryClass",
        "com.google.cloud.sql.sqlserver.SocketFactory");
    config.addDataSourceProperty("socketFactoryConstructorArg", INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME);

    // The Java Connector provides SSL encryption, so it should be disabled
    // at the driver level.
    config.addDataSourceProperty("encrypt", "false");

    // ... Specify additional connection properties here.
    // ...

    // Initialize the connection pool using the configuration object.
    return new HikariDataSource(config);
  }
}

import os

from google.cloud.sql.connector import Connector, IPTypes
import pytds

import sqlalchemy


def connect_with_connector() -> sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine:
    """
    Initializes a connection pool for a Cloud SQL instance of SQL Server.

    Uses the Cloud SQL Python Connector package.
    """
    # Note: Saving credentials in environment variables is convenient, but not
    # secure - consider a more secure solution such as
    # Cloud Secret Manager (https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager) to help
    # keep secrets safe.

    instance_connection_name = os.environ[
        "INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME"
    ]  # e.g. 'project:region:instance'
    db_user = os.environ.get("DB_USER", "")  # e.g. 'my-db-user'
    db_pass = os.environ["DB_PASS"]  # e.g. 'my-db-password'
    db_name = os.environ["DB_NAME"]  # e.g. 'my-database'

    ip_type = IPTypes.PRIVATE if os.environ.get("PRIVATE_IP") else IPTypes.PUBLIC

    connector = Connector(ip_type)

    connect_args = {}
    # If your SQL Server instance requires SSL, you need to download the CA
    # certificate for your instance and include cafile={path to downloaded
    # certificate} and validate_host=False. This is a workaround for a known issue.
    if os.environ.get("DB_ROOT_CERT"):  # e.g. '/path/to/my/server-ca.pem'
        connect_args = {
            "cafile": os.environ["DB_ROOT_CERT"],
            "validate_host": False,
        }

    def getconn() -> pytds.Connection:
        conn = connector.connect(
            instance_connection_name,
            "pytds",
            user=db_user,
            password=db_pass,
            db=db_name,
            **connect_args
        )
        return conn

    pool = sqlalchemy.create_engine(
        "mssql+pytds://",
        creator=getconn,
        # ...
    )
    return pool

package cloudsql

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net"
	"os"

	"cloud.google.com/go/cloudsqlconn"
	mssql "github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb"
)

type csqlDialer struct {
	dialer     *cloudsqlconn.Dialer
	connName   string
	usePrivate bool
}

// DialContext adheres to the mssql.Dialer interface.
func (c *csqlDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
	var opts []cloudsqlconn.DialOption
	if c.usePrivate {
		opts = append(opts, cloudsqlconn.WithPrivateIP())
	}
	return c.dialer.Dial(ctx, c.connName, opts...)
}

func connectWithConnector() (*sql.DB, error) {
	mustGetenv := func(k string) string {
		v := os.Getenv(k)
		if v == "" {
			log.Fatalf("Fatal Error in connect_connector.go: %s environment variable not set.\n", k)
		}
		return v
	}
	// Note: Saving credentials in environment variables is convenient, but not
	// secure - consider a more secure solution such as
	// Cloud Secret Manager (https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager) to help
	// keep secrets safe.
	var (
		dbUser                 = mustGetenv("DB_USER")                  // e.g. 'my-db-user'
		dbPwd                  = mustGetenv("DB_PASS")                  // e.g. 'my-db-password'
		dbName                 = mustGetenv("DB_NAME")                  // e.g. 'my-database'
		instanceConnectionName = mustGetenv("INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME") // e.g. 'project:region:instance'
		usePrivate             = os.Getenv("PRIVATE_IP")
	)

	dbURI := fmt.Sprintf("user id=%s;password=%s;database=%s;", dbUser, dbPwd, dbName)
	c, err := mssql.NewConnector(dbURI)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("mssql.NewConnector: %w", err)
	}
	dialer, err := cloudsqlconn.NewDialer(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cloudsqlconn.NewDailer: %w", err)
	}
	c.Dialer = &csqlDialer{
		dialer:     dialer,
		connName:   instanceConnectionName,
		usePrivate: usePrivate != "",
	}

	dbPool := sql.OpenDB(c)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql.Open: %w", err)
	}
	return dbPool, nil
}

const {Connection} = require('tedious');
const {Connector} = require('@google-cloud/cloud-sql-connector');

// In case the PRIVATE_IP environment variable is defined then we set
// the ipType=PRIVATE for the new connector instance, otherwise defaults
// to public ip type.
const getIpType = () =>
  process.env.PRIVATE_IP === '1' || process.env.PRIVATE_IP === 'true'
    ? 'PRIVATE'
    : 'PUBLIC';

// connectWithConnector initializes a TCP connection
// to a Cloud SQL instance of SQL Server.
const connectWithConnector = async config => {
  // Note: Saving credentials in environment variables is convenient, but not
  // secure - consider a more secure solution such as
  // Cloud Secret Manager (https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager) to help
  // keep secrets safe.
  const connector = new Connector();
  const clientOpts = await connector.getTediousOptions({
    instanceConnectionName: process.env.INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME,
    ipType: getIpType(),
  });
  const dbConfig = {
    // Please note that the `server` property here is not used and is only
    // defined due to a bug in the tedious driver
    // (ref: https://github.com/tediousjs/tedious/issues/1541)
    // With that in mind, do not try to change this value since it will have no
    // impact in how the connector works, this sample will be updated to remove
    // this property declaration as soon as the tedious driver bug is fixed
    server: '0.0.0.0', // e.g. '127.0.0.1'
    authentication: {
      type: 'default',
      options: {
        userName: process.env.DB_USER, // e.g. 'my-db-user'
        password: process.env.DB_PASS, // e.g. 'my-db-password'
      },
    },
    options: {
      ...clientOpts,
      // Please note that the `port` property here is not used and is only
      // defined due to a bug in the tedious driver
      // (ref: https://github.com/tediousjs/tedious/issues/1541)
      // With that in mind, do not try to change this value since it will have
      // no impact in how the connector works, this sample will be updated to
      // remove this property declaration as soon as the tedious driver bug is
      // fixed
      port: 9999,
      database: process.env.DB_NAME, // e.g. 'my-database'
      useColumnNames: true,
    },
    // ... Specify additional properties here.
    ...config,
  };

  // Establish a connection to the database.
  return new Connection(dbConfig);
};