转录短音频文件

本页演示如何使用同步语音识别将短音频文件转录为文字。

同步语音识别功能可返回短音频(少于 60 秒)的识别文本。如需处理超过 60 秒的音频的语音识别请求,请使用异步语音识别

Speech-to-Text 可以直接接收本地文件中的音频内容,也可以处理存储在 Google Cloud Storage 存储桶中的音频内容。请参阅配额和限制页面,了解同步语音识别请求的限制。

对本地文件执行同步语音识别

以下是对本地音频文件执行同步语音识别的示例:

REST

如需了解完整的详细信息,请参阅 speech:recognize API 端点。 如需详细了解如何配置请求正文,请参阅 RecognitionConfig 参考文档。

请求正文中提供的音频内容必须采用 base64 编码。如需详细了解如何对音频执行 base64 编码,请参阅 Base64 编码音频内容。如需详细了解 content 字段,请参阅 RecognitionAudio

在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:

  • LANGUAGE_CODE:音频剪辑中所用语言的 BCP-47 代码。
  • ENCODING:要转写的音频的编码。
  • SAMPLE_RATE_HERTZ:要转写的音频的采样率(以赫兹为单位)。
  • ENABLE_WORD_TIME_OFFSETS:如果要返回字词的开始时间和结束时间偏移值(时间戳),请启用此字段。
  • INPUT_AUDIO:要转录的音频数据的 base64 编码字符串。
  • PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目的字母数字 ID。

HTTP 方法和网址:

POST https://speech.googleapis.com/v1/speech:recognize

请求 JSON 正文:

{
  "config": {
      "languageCode": "LANGUAGE_CODE",
      "encoding": "ENCODING",
      "sampleRateHertz": SAMPLE_RATE_HERTZ,
      "enableWordTimeOffsets": ENABLE_WORD_TIME_OFFSETS
  },
  "audio": {
    "content": "INPUT_AUDIO"
  }
}

如需发送您的请求,请展开以下选项之一:

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge",
          "confidence": 0.98267895
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

gcloud

如需详细了解全部信息,请参阅 recognize 命令。

如需对本地文件执行语音识别,请使用 Google Cloud CLI,并传入要对其执行语音识别的文件的本地文件路径。

gcloud ml speech recognize PATH-TO-LOCAL-FILE --language-code='en-US'

如果请求成功,则服务器返回 JSON 格式的响应:

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "confidence": 0.9840146,
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 Speech-to-Text 客户端库,请参阅 Speech-to-Text 客户端库。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Speech-to-Text Go API 参考文档

如需向 Speech-to-Text 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


func recognize(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := speech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	data, err := os.ReadFile(file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Send the contents of the audio file with the encoding and
	// and sample rate information to be transcripted.
	resp, err := client.Recognize(ctx, &speechpb.RecognizeRequest{
		Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
			Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
			SampleRateHertz: 16000,
			LanguageCode:    "en-US",
		},
		Audio: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio{
			AudioSource: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio_Content{Content: data},
		},
	})

	// Print the results.
	for _, result := range resp.Results {
		for _, alt := range result.Alternatives {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\"%v\" (confidence=%3f)\n", alt.Transcript, alt.Confidence)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 Speech-to-Text 客户端库,请参阅 Speech-to-Text 客户端库。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Speech-to-Text Java API 参考文档

如需向 Speech-to-Text 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

/**
 * Performs speech recognition on raw PCM audio and prints the transcription.
 *
 * @param fileName the path to a PCM audio file to transcribe.
 */
public static void syncRecognizeFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
  try (SpeechClient speech = SpeechClient.create()) {
    Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
    byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
    ByteString audioBytes = ByteString.copyFrom(data);

    // Configure request with local raw PCM audio
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)
            .setLanguageCode("en-US")
            .setSampleRateHertz(16000)
            .build();
    RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setContent(audioBytes).build();

    // Use blocking call to get audio transcript
    RecognizeResponse response = speech.recognize(config, audio);
    List<SpeechRecognitionResult> results = response.getResultsList();

    for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : results) {
      // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
      // first (most likely) one here.
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
      System.out.printf("Transcription: %s%n", alternative.getTranscript());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用 Speech-to-Text 客户端库,请参阅 Speech-to-Text 客户端库。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Speech-to-Text Node.js API 参考文档

如需向 Speech-to-Text 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const fs = require('fs');
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const filename = 'Local path to audio file, e.g. /path/to/audio.raw';
// const encoding = 'Encoding of the audio file, e.g. LINEAR16';
// const sampleRateHertz = 16000;
// const languageCode = 'BCP-47 language code, e.g. en-US';

const config = {
  encoding: encoding,
  sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
  languageCode: languageCode,
};
const audio = {
  content: fs.readFileSync(filename).toString('base64'),
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

// Detects speech in the audio file
const [response] = await client.recognize(request);
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
console.log('Transcription: ', transcription);

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 Speech-to-Text 客户端库,请参阅 Speech-to-Text 客户端库。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Speech-to-Text Python API 参考文档

如需向 Speech-to-Text 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

from google.cloud import speech


def transcribe_file(audio_file: str) -> speech.RecognizeResponse:
    """Transcribe the given audio file.
    Args:
        audio_file (str): Path to the local audio file to be transcribed.
            Example: "resources/audio.wav"
    Returns:
        cloud_speech.RecognizeResponse: The response containing the transcription results
    """
    client = speech.SpeechClient()

    with open(audio_file, "rb") as f:
        audio_content = f.read()

    audio = speech.RecognitionAudio(content=audio_content)
    config = speech.RecognitionConfig(
        encoding=speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16,
        sample_rate_hertz=16000,
        language_code="en-US",
    )

    response = client.recognize(config=config, audio=audio)

    # Each result is for a consecutive portion of the audio. Iterate through
    # them to get the transcripts for the entire audio file.
    for result in response.results:
        # The first alternative is the most likely one for this portion.
        print(f"Transcript: {result.alternatives[0].transcript}")

    return response

其他语言

C#:请按照客户端库页面上的 C# 设置说明操作,然后访问 .NET 版 Speech-to-Text 参考文档

PHP:请按照客户端库页面上的 PHP 设置说明操作,然后访问 PHP 版 Speech-to-Text 参考文档

Ruby:请按照客户端库页面上的 Ruby 设置说明操作,然后访问 Ruby 版 Speech-to-Text 参考文档

对远程文件执行同步语音识别

为方便您使用,Speech-to-Text API 可以直接对位于 Google Cloud Storage 的音频文件执行同步语音识别,而您无需在请求体中发送音频文件的内容。

以下是对 Cloud Storage 中的文件执行同步语音识别的示例:

REST

如需了解完整的详细信息,请参阅 speech:recognize API 端点。 如需详细了解如何配置请求正文,请参阅 RecognitionConfig 参考文档。

请求正文中提供的音频内容必须采用 base64 编码。如需详细了解如何对音频执行 base64 编码,请参阅 Base64 编码音频内容。如需详细了解 content 字段,请参阅 RecognitionAudio

在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:

  • LANGUAGE_CODE:音频剪辑中所用语言的 BCP-47 代码。
  • ENCODING:要转写的音频的编码。
  • SAMPLE_RATE_HERTZ:要转写的音频的采样率(以赫兹为单位)。
  • ENABLE_WORD_TIME_OFFSETS:如果要返回字词的开始时间和结束时间偏移值(时间戳),请启用此字段。
  • STORAGE_BUCKET:Cloud Storage 存储桶;
  • INPUT_AUDIO:您要转录的音频数据文件。
  • PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目的字母数字 ID。

HTTP 方法和网址:

POST https://speech.googleapis.com/v1/speech:recognize

请求 JSON 正文:

{
  "config": {
      "languageCode": "LANGUAGE_CODE",
      "encoding": "ENCODING",
      "sampleRateHertz": SAMPLE_RATE_HERTZ,
      "enableWordTimeOffsets": ENABLE_WORD_TIME_OFFSETS
  },
  "audio": {
    "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET/INPUT_AUDIO"
  }
}

如需发送您的请求,请展开以下选项之一:

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge",
          "confidence": 0.98267895
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

gcloud

如需详细了解全部信息,请参阅 recognize 命令。

如需对本地文件执行语音识别,请使用 Google Cloud CLI,并传入要对其执行语音识别的文件的本地文件路径。

gcloud ml speech recognize 'gs://cloud-samples-tests/speech/brooklyn.flac' \
--language-code='en-US'

如果请求成功,则服务器返回 JSON 格式的响应:

{
  "results": [
    {
      "alternatives": [
        {
          "confidence": 0.9840146,
          "transcript": "how old is the Brooklyn Bridge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 Speech-to-Text 客户端库,请参阅 Speech-to-Text 客户端库。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Speech-to-Text Go API 参考文档

如需向 Speech-to-Text 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


func recognizeGCS(w io.Writer, gcsURI string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := speech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Send the request with the URI (gs://...)
	// and sample rate information to be transcripted.
	resp, err := client.Recognize(ctx, &speechpb.RecognizeRequest{
		Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
			Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
			SampleRateHertz: 16000,
			LanguageCode:    "en-US",
		},
		Audio: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio{
			AudioSource: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio_Uri{Uri: gcsURI},
		},
	})

	// Print the results.
	for _, result := range resp.Results {
		for _, alt := range result.Alternatives {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\"%v\" (confidence=%3f)\n", alt.Transcript, alt.Confidence)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 Speech-to-Text 客户端库,请参阅 Speech-to-Text 客户端库。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Speech-to-Text Java API 参考文档

如需向 Speech-to-Text 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

/**
 * Performs speech recognition on remote FLAC file and prints the transcription.
 *
 * @param gcsUri the path to the remote FLAC audio file to transcribe.
 */
public static void syncRecognizeGcs(String gcsUri) throws Exception {
  // Instantiates a client with GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
  try (SpeechClient speech = SpeechClient.create()) {
    // Builds the request for remote FLAC file
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.FLAC)
            .setLanguageCode("en-US")
            .setSampleRateHertz(16000)
            .build();
    RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setUri(gcsUri).build();

    // Use blocking call for getting audio transcript
    RecognizeResponse response = speech.recognize(config, audio);
    List<SpeechRecognitionResult> results = response.getResultsList();

    for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : results) {
      // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
      // first (most likely) one here.
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
      System.out.printf("Transcription: %s%n", alternative.getTranscript());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用 Speech-to-Text 客户端库,请参阅 Speech-to-Text 客户端库。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Speech-to-Text Node.js API 参考文档

如需向 Speech-to-Text 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const gcsUri = 'gs://my-bucket/audio.raw';
// const encoding = 'Encoding of the audio file, e.g. LINEAR16';
// const sampleRateHertz = 16000;
// const languageCode = 'BCP-47 language code, e.g. en-US';

const config = {
  encoding: encoding,
  sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
  languageCode: languageCode,
};
const audio = {
  uri: gcsUri,
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

// Detects speech in the audio file
const [response] = await client.recognize(request);
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
console.log('Transcription: ', transcription);

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 Speech-to-Text 客户端库,请参阅 Speech-to-Text 客户端库。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Speech-to-Text Python API 参考文档

如需向 Speech-to-Text 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

def transcribe_gcs(audio_uri: str) -> speech.RecognizeResponse:
    """Transcribes the audio file specified by the gcs_uri.
    Args:
        audio_uri (str): The Google Cloud Storage URI of the input audio file.
            E.g., gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/audio.flac
    Returns:
        cloud_speech.RecognizeResponse: The response containing the transcription results
    """
    from google.cloud import speech

    client = speech.SpeechClient()

    audio = speech.RecognitionAudio(uri=audio_uri)
    config = speech.RecognitionConfig(
        encoding=speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.FLAC,
        sample_rate_hertz=16000,
        language_code="en-US",
    )

    response = client.recognize(config=config, audio=audio)

    # Each result is for a consecutive portion of the audio. Iterate through
    # them to get the transcripts for the entire audio file.
    for result in response.results:
        # The first alternative is the most likely one for this portion.
        print(f"Transcript: {result.alternatives[0].transcript}")

    return response

其他语言

C#:请按照客户端库页面上的 C# 设置说明操作,然后访问 .NET 版 Speech-to-Text 参考文档

PHP:请按照客户端库页面上的 PHP 设置说明操作,然后访问 PHP 版 Speech-to-Text 参考文档

Ruby:请按照客户端库页面上的 Ruby 设置说明操作,然后访问 Ruby 版 Speech-to-Text 参考文档