[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-19。"],[],[],null,["# Measuring re-identification and disclosure risk\n\n*Re-identification risk analysis* , or just *risk analysis*, is the process of\nanalyzing sensitive data to find properties that might increase the risk of\nsubjects being identified. You can use risk analysis methods before\nde-identification to help determine an effective de-identification strategy or\nafter de-identification to monitor for any changes or outliers.\n\nSensitive Data Protection can compute four re-identification risk metrics: *k* -anonymity,\n*l* -diversity, *k* -map, and *δ* -presence. If you're not familiar with risk\nanalysis or these metrics, see the [risk analysis concept\ntopic](/sensitive-data-protection/docs/concepts-risk-analysis) before continuing on.\n\nThis section provides overviews of how to use Sensitive Data Protection for risk\nanalysis of structured data using any of these metrics, plus other related\ntopics.\n\nCalculate re-identification risk\n--------------------------------\n\nSensitive Data Protection can analyze your structured data stored in\nBigQuery tables and compute the following re-identification risk\nmetrics. Click the link for the metric you want to calculate to learn more.\n\nCalculate other statistics\n--------------------------\n\nSensitive Data Protection can also compute numerical and categorical\nstatistics for data stored in BigQuery tables using the same\n[`DlpJob`](/sensitive-data-protection/docs/reference/rest/v2/projects.dlpJobs) resource as the\nrisk analysis APIs.\n\nFor more information, see\n[Computing numerical and categorical statistics](/sensitive-data-protection/docs/compute-stats).\n\nVisualize re-identification risk\n--------------------------------\n\nYou can visualize the risk metrics that Sensitive Data Protection calculates\ndirectly in the Google Cloud console using Sensitive Data Protection\n([*k*-anonymity](/sensitive-data-protection/docs/compute-k-anonymity#viewing-results) or\n[*l*-diversity](/sensitive-data-protection/docs/compute-l-diversity#viewing-results)), or using other\nGoogle Cloud products."]]