本页面适用于想要设计和构建 Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) Enterprise 版本混合环境的 Cloud 架构师。本页底部以 PDF 格式提供了完整的参考架构，并向您展示了如何适当地规划、部署和配置 GKE Enterprise 混合环境所需的组件。此参考架构展示了如何将基于 Google Cloud的服务与本地 Google Distributed Cloud（以前称为 Google Distributed Cloud）、Google Distributed Cloud on VMware 或 Google Distributed Cloud on Bare Metal 的纯软件部署集成。
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC)：2025-09-01。"],[],[],null,["# Reference architecture: Hybrid environment for Google Kubernetes Engine clusters\n================================================================================\n\n*This content was last updated in December 2024 and includes support for\nGoogle Distributed Cloud version 1.31.*\n\nThis page is for Cloud architects who want to design and build a\na hybrid environment for Google Kubernetes Engine clusters. The complete reference architecture\nis provided as PDFs at the bottom of this page and shows you how to\nappropriately plan, deploy, and configure the required components for a\nGKE hybrid environment. This reference architecture shows you how\nto integrate Google Cloud-based services with on-premises deployments of\nGoogle Distributed Cloud software only on VMware or bare metal.\n\nThe following architecture diagram provides an overview of a complete\nGKE deployment in a hybrid environment that's\nexplained in detail in the reference architecture:\n\nIn the previous diagram, Google Cloud-based services help you manage logging and\nmonitoring data, store container images, and provide configuration management.\nOn-premises components that run in your own data center like physical or virtual\nservers and clusters, identity solutions, and load balancers complete the hybrid\napproach.\n\nThe diagram also shows some different user personas who interact with the\nservices, such as application developers, application operators, platform\ndevelopers and operators, and network operators. Each of the personas has access\nto the resources that they need:\n\nTo get maximum value from this reference architecture, you should already be\nfamiliar with basic GKE concepts. If you're new to,\nGKE, then get started with\n[Start learning about GKE](/kubernetes-engine/docs/learn).\n\nYou should also be familiar with basic Kubernetes concepts. For more\ninformation, see\n[Kubernetes basics](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/kubernetes-basics/),\nand the\n[Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) documentation](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/kubernetes-engine-overview).\n\nThis reference architecture focuses on the following aspects of an\nGKE hybrid environment that uses\nGoogle Distributed Cloud on VMware or bare metal:\n\n- Architecture and components\n- Example reference deployments\n- Design prerequisites, including Google Cloud regions and sites, on-premises setup, and networking.\n- Design considerations for availability, security and compliance, scale and limits, observability, Git-ops based configuration management, and more.\n- Implementation details like logging and monitoring, permissions, and others.\n\nGet the reference architecture\n------------------------------\n\nThe reference architecture is published in two parts - the first part explains\nthe architecture, reference deployments, and design prerequisites and\nconsiderations, and the second part provides the implementation details. To read\nthe reference architecture, select one of the following PDF links:\n\n- [Part 1 - Architecture, reference deployments, design prerequisites and considerations (PDF)](/static/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/docs/architecture/hybrid-environment-reference-architecture-part-1.pdf)\n- [Part 2 - Implementation details (PDF)](/static/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/docs/architecture/hybrid-environment-reference-architecture-part-2.pdf)"]]
