Paginer des données avec des curseurs de requête

Avec les curseurs de requêtes dans Firestore, vous pouvez diviser les données renvoyées par une requête par lots en fonction des paramètres que vous définissez dans votre requête.

Les curseurs de requêtes définissent les points de départ et d'arrêt d'une requête, ce qui vous permet de :

  • renvoyer un sous-ensemble de données ;
  • paginer les résultats des requêtes.

Toutefois, pour définir une plage spécifique pour une requête, vous devez utiliser la méthode where() décrite dans la section Requêtes simples.

Ajouter un curseur simple à une requête

Utilisez les méthodes startAt() ou startAfter() pour définir le point de départ d'une requête. La méthode startAt() inclut le point de départ, tandis que la méthode startAfter() l'exclut.

Par exemple, si vous utilisez la méthode startAt(A) dans une requête, elle renvoie l'intégralité de l'alphabet. En revanche, si vous utilisez startAfter(A), elle renvoie B-Z.

Version Web 9

import { query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), startAt(1000000));
order_and_start.js

Version Web 8

citiesRef.orderBy("population").startAt(1000000);
test.firestore.js
Swift
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population over one million, ordered by population.
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .start(at: [1000000])
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population over one million, ordered by population.
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryStartingAtValues:@[ @1000000 ]];
ViewController.m
Kotlin + KTX
Android
// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .startAt(1000000)
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAt(1000000);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").startAt([1000000]);
firestore.dart
Java
Query query = cities.orderBy("population").startAt(4921000L);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_start_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").start_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
Python
(asynchrone)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_start_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").start_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
C++
// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db->Collection("cities")
    .OrderBy("population")
    .StartAt({FieldValue::Integer(1000000)});
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const startAtRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAt(1000000)
  .get();
index.js
Go
query := client.Collection("cities").OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).StartAt(1000000)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Firestore, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local. 

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->startAt([1000000]);
Unity
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(1000000);
C#
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(1000000);
Program.cs
Ruby
query = cities_ref.order("population").start_at(1_000_000)
paginate_data.rb

De même, utilisez les méthodes endAt() ou endBefore() pour définir un point d'arrêt pour les résultats de votre requête.

Version Web 9

import { query, orderBy, endAt } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), endAt(1000000));
order_and_end.js

Version Web 8

citiesRef.orderBy("population").endAt(1000000);
test.firestore.js
Swift
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population less than one million, ordered by population.
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .end(at: [1000000])
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population less than one million, ordered by population.
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryEndingAtValues:@[ @1000000 ]];
ViewController.m
Kotlin + KTX
Android
// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .endAt(1000000)
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .endAt(1000000);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").endAt([1000000]);
firestore.dart
Java
Query query = cities.orderBy("population").endAt(4921000L);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_end_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").end_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
Python
(asynchrone)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_end_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").end_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
C++
// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db->Collection("cities")
    .OrderBy("population")
    .EndAt({FieldValue::Integer(1000000)});
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const endAtRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .endAt(1000000)
  .get();
index.js
Go
query := client.Collection("cities").OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).EndAt(1000000)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Firestore, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local. 

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->endAt([1000000]);
Unity
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").EndAt(1000000);
C#
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").EndAt(1000000);
Program.cs
Ruby
query = cities_ref.order("population").end_at(1_000_000)
paginate_data.rb

Utiliser un instantané de document pour définir le curseur de la requête

Vous pouvez également transmettre l'instantané d'un document à la clause curseur en tant que point de départ ou d'arrêt du curseur de la requête. Les valeurs de l'instantané du document sont utilisées comme valeurs dans le curseur de la requête.

Par exemple, prenez un instantané d'un document "San Francisco" dans votre ensemble de données de villes et de populations. Ensuite, utilisez cet instantané du document comme point de départ de votre curseur de requête de population. Votre requête renvoie toutes les villes dont la population est supérieure ou égale à celle de San Francisco, telle que définie dans l'instantané du document.

Version Web 9

import { collection, doc, getDoc, query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

const docSnap = await getDoc(doc(citiesRef, "SF"));

// Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco
const biggerThanSf = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), startAt(docSnap));
// ...
start_doc.js

Version Web 8

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

return citiesRef.doc("SF").get().then((doc) => {
    // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco
    var biggerThanSf = citiesRef
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAt(doc);

    // ...
});
test.firestore.js
Swift
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
db.collection("cities")
  .document("SF")
  .addSnapshotListener { (document, error) in
    guard let document = document else {
      print("Error retreving cities: \(error.debugDescription)")
      return
    }

    // Get all cities with a population greater than or equal to San Francisco.
    let sfSizeOrBigger = db.collection("cities")
      .order(by: "population")
      .start(atDocument: document)
  }
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"SF"]
    addSnapshotListener:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (snapshot == nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error retreiving cities: %@", error);
        return;
      }
      // Get all cities with a population greater than or equal to San Francisco.
      FIRQuery *sfSizeOrBigger = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
          queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
          queryStartingAtDocument:snapshot];
    }];
ViewController.m
Kotlin + KTX
Android
// Get the data for "San Francisco"
db.collection("cities").document("SF")
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshot ->
        // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco.
        val biggerThanSf = db.collection("cities")
            .orderBy("population")
            .startAt(documentSnapshot)

        // ...
    }
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Get the data for "San Francisco"
db.collection("cities").document("SF")
        .get()
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
                // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco.
                Query biggerThanSf = db.collection("cities")
                        .orderBy("population")
                        .startAt(documentSnapshot);

                // ...
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").doc("SF").get().then(
  (documentSnapshot) {
    final biggerThanSf = db
        .collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAtDocument(documentSnapshot);
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error: $e"),
);
firestore.dart
Java
// Fetch the snapshot with an API call, waiting for a maximum of 30 seconds for a result.
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").document("SF").get();
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// Construct the query
Query query = db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").startAt(snapshot);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

snapshot = doc_ref.get()
start_at_snapshot = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("population").start_at(snapshot)
)
snippets.py
Python
(asynchrone)
doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

snapshot = await doc_ref.get()
start_at_snapshot = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("population").start_at(snapshot)
)
snippets.py
C++
db->Collection("cities").Document("SF").Get().OnCompletion(
    [db](const Future<DocumentSnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        const DocumentSnapshot& document_snapshot = *future.result();
        Query bigger_than_sf = db->Collection("cities")
                                   .OrderBy("population")
                                   .StartAt({document_snapshot});
        // ...
      }
    });
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const docRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
const snapshot = await docRef.get();
const startAtSnapshot = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAt(snapshot);

await startAtSnapshot.limit(10).get();
index.js
Go
cities := client.Collection("cities")
dsnap, err := cities.Doc("SF").Get(ctx)
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
}
query := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).StartAt(dsnap.Data()["population"]).Documents(ctx)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Firestore, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local. 

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$docRef = $citiesRef->document('SF');
$snapshot = $docRef->snapshot();

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->startAt($snapshot);
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
DocumentReference docRef = citiesRef.Document("SF");
docRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWith((snapshotTask) =>
{
    Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(snapshotTask.Result);
});
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
DocumentReference docRef = citiesRef.Document("SF");
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await docRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(snapshot);
Program.cs
Ruby
doc_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/SF"
snapshot = doc_ref.get
query = cities_ref.order("population").start_at(snapshot)
paginate_data.rb

Paginer une requête

Pour paginer les requêtes, combinez les curseurs de requête avec la méthode limit(). Par exemple, utilisez le dernier document d'un lot comme début d'un curseur pour le lot suivant.

Version Web 9

import { collection, query, orderBy, startAfter, limit, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";  

// Query the first page of docs
const first = query(collection(db, "cities"), orderBy("population"), limit(25));
const documentSnapshots = await getDocs(first);

// Get the last visible document
const lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.docs.length-1];
console.log("last", lastVisible);

// Construct a new query starting at this document,
// get the next 25 cities.
const next = query(collection(db, "cities"),
    orderBy("population"),
    startAfter(lastVisible),
    limit(25));
paginate.js

Version Web 8

var first = db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .limit(25);

return first.get().then((documentSnapshots) => {
  // Get the last visible document
  var lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.docs.length-1];
  console.log("last", lastVisible);

  // Construct a new query starting at this document,
  // get the next 25 cities.
  var next = db.collection("cities")
          .orderBy("population")
          .startAfter(lastVisible)
          .limit(25);
});
test.firestore.js
Swift
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
let first = db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .limit(to: 25)

first.addSnapshotListener { (snapshot, error) in
  guard let snapshot = snapshot else {
    print("Error retreving cities: \(error.debugDescription)")
    return
  }

  guard let lastSnapshot = snapshot.documents.last else {
    // The collection is empty.
    return
  }

  // Construct a new query starting after this document,
  // retrieving the next 25 cities.
  let next = db.collection("cities")
    .order(by: "population")
    .start(afterDocument: lastSnapshot)

  // Use the query for pagination.
  // ...
}
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
FIRQuery *first = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryLimitedTo:25];
[first addSnapshotListener:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  if (snapshot == nil) {
    NSLog(@"Error retreiving cities: %@", error);
    return;
  }
  if (snapshot.documents.count == 0) { return; }
  FIRDocumentSnapshot *lastSnapshot = snapshot.documents.lastObject;

  // Construct a new query starting after this document,
  // retreiving the next 25 cities.
  FIRQuery *next = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
      queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
      queryStartingAfterDocument:lastSnapshot];
  // Use the query for pagination.
  // ...
}];
ViewController.m
Kotlin + KTX
Android
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
val first = db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .limit(25)

first.get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshots ->
        // ...

        // Get the last visible document
        val lastVisible = documentSnapshots.documents[documentSnapshots.size() - 1]

        // Construct a new query starting at this document,
        // get the next 25 cities.
        val next = db.collection("cities")
            .orderBy("population")
            .startAfter(lastVisible)
            .limit(25)

        // Use the query for pagination
        // ...
    }
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
Query first = db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .limit(25);

first.get()
    .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot documentSnapshots) {
            // ...

            // Get the last visible document
            DocumentSnapshot lastVisible = documentSnapshots.getDocuments()
                    .get(documentSnapshots.size() -1);

            // Construct a new query starting at this document,
            // get the next 25 cities.
            Query next = db.collection("cities")
                    .orderBy("population")
                    .startAfter(lastVisible)
                    .limit(25);

            // Use the query for pagination
            // ...
        }
    });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
final first = db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").limit(25);

first.get().then(
  (documentSnapshots) {
    // Get the last visible document
    final lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.size - 1];

    // Construct a new query starting at this document,
    // get the next 25 cities.
    final next = db
        .collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAfterDocument(lastVisible)
        .limit(25);

    // Use the query for pagination
    // ...
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);
firestore.dart
Java
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population.
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
Query firstPage = cities.orderBy("population").limit(25);

// Wait for the results of the API call, waiting for a maximum of 30 seconds for a result.
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = firstPage.get();
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> docs = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getDocuments();

// Construct query for the next 25 cities.
QueryDocumentSnapshot lastDoc = docs.get(docs.size() - 1);
Query secondPage = cities.orderBy("population").startAfter(lastDoc).limit(25);

future = secondPage.get();
docs = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getDocuments();
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
first_query = cities_ref.order_by("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results
docs = first_query.stream()
last_doc = list(docs)[-1]

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if
# multiple cities have the exact same population value
last_pop = last_doc.to_dict()["population"]

next_query = (
    cities_ref.order_by("population").start_after({"population": last_pop}).limit(3)
)
# Use the query for pagination
# ...
snippets.py
Python
(asynchrone)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
first_query = cities_ref.order_by("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results
docs = [d async for d in first_query.stream()]
last_doc = list(docs)[-1]

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if
# multiple cities have the exact same population value
last_pop = last_doc.to_dict()["population"]

next_query = (
    cities_ref.order_by("population").start_after({"population": last_pop}).limit(3)
)
# Use the query for pagination
# ...
snippets.py
C++
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
Query first = db->Collection("cities").OrderBy("population").Limit(25);

first.Get().OnCompletion([db](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() != Error::kErrorOk) {
    // Handle error...
    return;
  }

  // Get the last visible document
  const QuerySnapshot& document_snapshots = *future.result();
  std::vector<DocumentSnapshot> documents = document_snapshots.documents();
  const DocumentSnapshot& last_visible = documents.back();

  // Construct a new query starting at this document,
  // get the next 25 cities.
  Query next = db->Collection("cities")
                   .OrderBy("population")
                   .StartAfter(last_visible)
                   .Limit(25);

  // Use the query for pagination
  // ...
});
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const first = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .limit(3);

const snapshot = await first.get();

// Get the last document
const last = snapshot.docs[snapshot.docs.length - 1];

// Construct a new query starting at this document.
// Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple
// cities have the exact same population value.
const next = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAfter(last.data().population)
  .limit(3);

// Use the query for pagination
// ...
index.js
Go
cities := client.Collection("cities")

// Get the first 25 cities, ordered by population.
firstPage := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).Limit(25).Documents(ctx)
docs, err := firstPage.GetAll()
if err != nil {
	return err
}

// Get the last document.
lastDoc := docs[len(docs)-1]

// Construct a new query to get the next 25 cities.
secondPage := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).
	StartAfter(lastDoc.Data()["population"]).
	Limit(25)

// ...
query.go
PHP

PHP

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Firestore, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local. 

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$firstQuery = $citiesRef->orderBy('population')->limit(3);

# Get the last document from the results
$documents = $firstQuery->documents();
$lastPopulation = 0;
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    $lastPopulation = $document['population'];
}

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
$nextQuery = $citiesRef->orderBy('population')->startAfter([$lastPopulation]);
$snapshot = $nextQuery->documents();
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query firstQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").Limit(3);

// Get the last document from the results
firstQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWith((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    long lastPopulation = 0;
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        lastPopulation = documentSnapshot.GetValue<long>("Population");
    }

    // Construct a new query starting at this document.
    // Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
    Query secondQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAfter(lastPopulation);
    Task<QuerySnapshot> secondQuerySnapshot = secondQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query firstQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").Limit(3);

// Get the last document from the results
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await firstQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
long lastPopulation = 0;
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    lastPopulation = documentSnapshot.GetValue<long>("Population");
}

// Construct a new query starting at this document.
// Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
Query secondQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAfter(lastPopulation);
QuerySnapshot secondQuerySnapshot = await secondQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
Program.cs
Ruby
cities_ref  = firestore.col collection_path
first_query = cities_ref.order("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results.
last_population = 0
first_query.get do |city|
  last_population = city.data[:population]
end

# Construct a new query starting at this document.
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value.
second_query = cities_ref.order("population").start_after(last_population)
second_query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by paginated query cursor."
end
paginate_data.rb

Définir le curseur en fonction de plusieurs champs

Lorsque vous utilisez un curseur basé sur une valeur de champ, et non sur un instantané de document, vous pouvez préciser la position du curseur en ajoutant des champs supplémentaires. Cela est particulièrement utile si votre ensemble de données comprend plusieurs documents qui ont tous la même valeur pour votre champ de curseur, ce qui rend la position du curseur ambiguë. Vous pouvez ajouter des valeurs de champ supplémentaires à votre curseur pour spécifier le point de départ ou d'arrêt et réduire l'ambiguïté.

Par exemple, dans un ensemble de données contenant toutes les villes nommées "Springfield" aux États-Unis, il existe plusieurs points de départ pour une requête commençant à "Springfield" :

Villes
Nom État
Springfield Massachusetts
Springfield Missouri
Springfield Wisconsin

Pour commencer à un champ Springfield spécifique, vous pouvez ajouter l'état en tant que condition secondaire dans votre clause curseur.

Version Web 9

// Will return all Springfields
import { collection, query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  
const q1 = query(collection(db, "cities"),
   orderBy("name"),
   orderBy("state"),
   startAt("Springfield"));

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
const q2 = query(collection(db, "cities"),
   orderBy("name"),
   orderBy("state"),
   startAt("Springfield", "Missouri"));
start_multiple_orderby.js

Version Web 8

// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
   .orderBy("name")
   .orderBy("state")
   .startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
   .orderBy("name")
   .orderBy("state")
   .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
test.firestore.js
Swift
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "name")
  .order(by: "state")
  .start(at: ["Springfield"])

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "name")
  .order(by: "state")
  .start(at: ["Springfield", "Missouri"])
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Remarque : Ce produit n'est pas disponible sur les cibles watchOS et App Clip. 
// Will return all Springfields
[[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"name"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"state"]
    queryStartingAtValues:@[ @"Springfield" ]];
// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
[[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
   queryOrderedByField:@"name"]
   queryOrderedByField:@"state"]
   queryStartingAtValues:@[ @"Springfield", @"Missouri" ]];
ViewController.m
Kotlin + KTX
Android
// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt("Springfield")

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri")
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("name")
        .orderBy("state")
        .startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("name")
        .orderBy("state")
        .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Will return all Springfields
db
    .collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt(["Springfield"]);

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db
    .collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt(["Springfield", "Missouri"]);
firestore.dart
Java
// Will return all Springfields
Query query1 = db.collection("cities").orderBy("name").orderBy("state").startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
Query query2 =
    db.collection("cities").orderBy("name").orderBy("state").startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
start_at_name = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("name").start_at({"name": "Springfield"})
)

start_at_name_and_state = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield", "state": "Missouri"})
)
snippets.py
Python
(asynchrone)
start_at_name = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield"})
)

start_at_name_and_state = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield", "state": "Missouri"})
)
snippets.py
C++
// This is not yet supported.
Node.js
// Will return all Springfields
const startAtNameRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('name')
  .orderBy('state')
  .startAt('Springfield')
  .get();

// Will return 'Springfield, Missouri' and 'Springfield, Wisconsin'
const startAtNameAndStateRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('name')
  .orderBy('state')
  .startAt('Springfield', 'Missouri')
  .get();
index.js
Go
// Will return all Springfields.
client.Collection("cities").
	OrderBy("name", firestore.Asc).
	OrderBy("state", firestore.Asc).
	StartAt("Springfield")

// Will return Springfields where state comes after Wisconsin.
client.Collection("cities").
	OrderBy("name", firestore.Asc).
	OrderBy("state", firestore.Asc).
	StartAt("Springfield", "Wisconsin")
query.go
PHP

PHP

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Firestore, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local. 

// Will return all Springfields
$query1 = $db
    ->collection('samples/php/cities')
    ->orderBy('name')
    ->orderBy('state')
    ->startAt(['Springfield']);

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
$query2 = $db
    ->collection('samples/php/cities')
    ->orderBy('name')
    ->orderBy('state')
    ->startAt(['Springfield', 'Missouri']);
Unity
Query query1 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield");
Query query2 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
C#
Query query1 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield");
Query query2 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
Program.cs
Ruby
# Will return all Springfields
query1 = firestore.col(collection_path).order("name").order("state").start_at("Springfield")

# Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
query2 = firestore.col(collection_path).order("name").order("state").start_at(["Springfield", "Missouri"])
paginate_data.rb