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Esta página descreve como visualizar as imagens do sistema operacional (SO) disponíveis para
as instâncias de máquina virtual (VM) que executam trabalhos em lote.
Especificamente, esta página descreve como conferir uma lista e detalhes das imagens do SO da VM
no Batch. Para saber mais sobre as imagens do SO da VM e quais
você pode usar com o Batch, consulte
Visão geral do ambiente do SO da VM.
Para conferir outras imagens do SO da VM, como imagens públicas do Compute Engine ou personalizadas, consulte a documentação de imagens do Compute Engine.
IMAGE_NAME: o nome da imagem.
Um nome de imagem representa uma versão específica de uma imagem do SO da VM.
Por exemplo, o nome da imagem batch-debian-11-official-20230802-00-p00
representa a versão -20230802-00-p00
(a versão de 2 de agosto de 2023) da família de imagens
batch-debian-11-official.
IMAGE_PROJECT_ID: o
ID do projeto
que contém a imagem. Por exemplo, todas as imagens de
imagens em lote estão no projeto batch-custom-image.
IMAGE_FAMILY: a família da imagem.
Uma família de imagens inclui uma ou mais imagens específicas e representa o
tipo e a versão principal
do SO. Por exemplo, a família de imagens batch-debian-11-official
contém imagens de lote baseadas na versão 11 do SO do
Debian do Compute Engine.
API
Para listar todas as imagens do SO da VM com suporte no lote, faça a
seguinte solicitação para o método images.list:
GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/batch-custom-image/global/images?filter=(-deprecated%3A*)%20OR%20(deprecated.state%3D%22ACTIVE%22)
O projeto batch-custom-image é necessário para listar imagens do
lote.
O parâmetro de consulta
?filter=(-deprecated%3A*)%20OR%20(deprecated.state%3D%22ACTIVE%22)
omite imagens descontinuadas usando a
codificação de URL
para definir o campo filter como (-deprecated:*) OR (deprecated.state="ACTIVE").
Opcional: se você precisar ver imagens descontinuadas do
Batch, remova o parâmetro de consulta
?filter=(-deprecated%3A*)%20OR%20(deprecated.state%20%3D%20%22ACTIVE%22).
A saída para cada imagem do SO da VM é semelhante a esta:
IMAGE_NAME: o nome da imagem.
Um nome de imagem representa uma versão específica de uma imagem do SO da VM.
Por exemplo, o nome da imagem batch-debian-11-official-20230802-00-p00
representa a versão -20230802-00-p00
(a versão de 2 de agosto de 2023) da família de imagens
batch-debian-11-official.
IMAGE_PROJECT_ID: o
ID do projeto
que contém a imagem. Por exemplo, todas as imagens de
imagens em lote estão no projeto batch-custom-image.
IMAGE_FAMILY: a família da imagem.
Uma família de imagens inclui uma ou mais imagens específicas e representa o
tipo e a versão principal
do SO. Por exemplo, a família de imagens batch-debian-11-official
contém imagens de lote baseadas na versão 11 do SO do
Debian do Compute Engine.
Conferir detalhes de uma imagem do SO da VM no Batch
É possível conferir todos os detalhes de uma imagem do SO da VM
usando a CLI gcloud ou a API Batch.
gcloud
Para conferir os detalhes de uma imagem do SO da VM no lote, use o
comando gcloud compute images describe
e especifique batch-custom-image como o projeto de imagem:
Substitua IMAGE_NAME pelo nome da
imagem do SO da VM do lote que você quer descrever.
API
Para conferir os detalhes de uma imagem do SO da VM no Batch, faça uma
solicitação para o
método images.get
e especifique batch-custom-image como o projeto de imagem:
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-02 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page outlines the process for viewing available operating system (OS) images for virtual machine (VM) instances that run Batch jobs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can use either the gcloud CLI or the Batch API to list all supported VM OS images from Batch, with the \u003ccode\u003ebatch-custom-image\u003c/code\u003e project being required for the listing operation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach VM OS image output provides an image name (a specific version), an image project ID, and an image family (the OS type and major version).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo get detailed information on a specific VM OS image from Batch, use the \u003ccode\u003egcloud compute images describe\u003c/code\u003e command in the CLI or the \u003ccode\u003eimages.get\u003c/code\u003e method in the API, specifying \u003ccode\u003ebatch-custom-image\u003c/code\u003e as the project.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf you wish to explore other types of VM images, such as public or custom images, you can view the Compute Engine images documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# View VM OS images for Batch\n\nThis page describes how to view the operating system (OS) images available for\nthe virtual machine (VM) instances that run Batch jobs.\n\nSpecifically, this page describes how to view a list and details of VM OS images\nfrom Batch. To learn more about VM OS images and which\nVM OS images you can use with Batch, see\n[VM OS environment overview](/batch/docs/vm-os-environment-overview).\nIf you want to view other VM OS images, such as public\nimages from Compute Engine or custom images, see the\n[Compute Engine images documentation](/compute/docs/images) instead.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n1. If you haven't used Batch before, review [Get started with Batch](/batch/docs/get-started) and enable Batch by completing the [prerequisites for projects and users](/batch/docs/get-started#prerequisites).\n\nView a list of VM OS images from Batch\n--------------------------------------\n\nYou can view a list of all the VM OS images from Batch using\nthe gcloud CLI or Batch API. \n\n### gcloud\n\nTo list all supported VM OS images from Batch, use the\nfollowing [`gcloud compute images list` command](/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/images/list): \n\n gcloud compute images list \\\n --project=batch-custom-image \\\n --no-standard-images\n\n- The `--project=batch-custom-image` flag is required to list images from Batch.\n- The `--no-standard-images` flag omits the standard images from Compute Engine.\n- Optional: if you need to see deprecated Batch images, also include the `--show-deprecated` flag.\n\nThe output for each VM OS image is similar to the following: \n\n NAME: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-n\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n PROJECT: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-n\"\u003eIMAGE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n FAMILY: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"devsite-syntax-n\"\u003eIMAGE_FAMILY\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/var\u003e\n ...\n\nThis output includes the following values:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the image. An image name represents a specific version of a VM OS image. For example, the image name `batch-debian-11-official-20230802-00-p00` represents image version `-20230802-00-p00` (the version from August 2, 2023) for the image family `batch-debian-11-official`.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: the [project ID](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects#identifying_projects) of the project that contains the image. For example, all images from Batch images are in the `batch-custom-image` project.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_FAMILY\u003c/var\u003e: the family of the image. An image family includes one or more specific images and represents the type and [major version](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_versioning) of the OS. For example, the `batch-debian-11-official` image family contains Batch images based on OS version 11 of [Debian from Compute Engine](/compute/docs/images/os-details#debian).\n\n### API\n\nTo list all supported VM OS images from Batch, make the\nfollowing request to the [`images.list` method](/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/images/list): \n\n GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/batch-custom-image/global/images?filter=(-deprecated%3A*)%20OR%20(deprecated.state%3D%22ACTIVE%22)\n\n- The `batch-custom-image` project is required to list images from Batch.\n- The `?filter=(-deprecated%3A*)%20OR%20(deprecated.state%3D%22ACTIVE%22)` query parameter omits deprecated images by using [URL-encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_encoding) to set the `filter` field to `(-deprecated:*) OR (deprecated.state=\"ACTIVE\")`.\n - Optional: if you need to see deprecated Batch images, remove the `?filter=(-deprecated%3A*)%20OR%20(deprecated.state%20%3D%20%22ACTIVE%22)` query parameter.\n\nThe output for each VM OS image is similar to the following: \n\n {\n ...\n \"name\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\",\n ...\n \"family\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_FAMILY\u003c/var\u003e\",\n \"selfLink\": \"https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e/global/images/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\",\n ...\n }\n\nThis output includes the following values:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the image. An image name represents a specific version of a VM OS image. For example, the image name `batch-debian-11-official-20230802-00-p00` represents image version `-20230802-00-p00` (the version from August 2, 2023) for the image family `batch-debian-11-official`.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: the [project ID](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects#identifying_projects) of the project that contains the image. For example, all images from Batch images are in the `batch-custom-image` project.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_FAMILY\u003c/var\u003e: the family of the image. An image family includes one or more specific images and represents the type and [major version](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_versioning) of the OS. For example, the `batch-debian-11-official` image family contains Batch images based on OS version 11 of [Debian from Compute Engine](/compute/docs/images/os-details#debian).\n\nView details of a VM OS image from Batch\n----------------------------------------\n\nYou can view all the details of a VM OS image\nusing the gcloud CLI or Batch API. \n\n### gcloud\n\nTo view the details of a VM OS image from Batch, use the\n[`gcloud compute images describe` command](/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/images/describe)\nand specify `batch-custom-image` as the image project: \n\n```\ngcloud compute images describe IMAGE_NAME --project=batch-custom-image\n```\n\nReplace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the\nVM OS image from Batch that you want to describe.\n\n### API\n\nTo view the details of a VM OS image from Batch, make a\nrequest to the\n[`images.get` method](/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/images/get)\nand specify `batch-custom-image` as the image project: \n\n GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/batch-custom-image/global/images/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\nReplace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIMAGE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the\nVM OS image from Batch that you want to describe.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Learn more about VM OS images for Batch:\n - [VM OS environment overview](/batch/docs/vm-os-environment-overview)\n - [Specify the VM OS image for a job](/batch/docs/specify-vm-os-image)"]]
