适用于旧版捆绑服务的 App Identity API

import webapp2


class MainPage(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    allowed_app_ids = ["other-app-id", "other-app-id-2"]

    def get(self):
        incoming_app_id = self.request.headers.get("X-Appengine-Inbound-Appid", None)

        if incoming_app_id not in self.allowed_app_ids:
            self.abort(403)

        self.response.write("This is a protected page.")


app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([("/", MainPage)], debug=True)

import json
import logging

from google.appengine.api import app_identity
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
import webapp2


class MainPage(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        auth_token, _ = app_identity.get_access_token(
            "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
        )
        logging.info(
            "Using token {} to represent identity {}".format(
                auth_token, app_identity.get_service_account_name()
            )
        )

        response = urlfetch.fetch(
            "https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b?project={}".format(
                app_identity.get_application_id()
            ),
            method=urlfetch.GET,
            headers={"Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(auth_token)},
        )

        if response.status_code != 200:
            raise Exception(
                "Call failed. Status code {}. Body {}".format(
                    response.status_code, response.content
                )
            )

        result = json.loads(response.content)
        self.response.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
        self.response.write(json.dumps(result, indent=2))


app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([("/", MainPage)], debug=True)

import base64

from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Util.asn1 import DerSequence
from google.appengine.api import app_identity
import webapp2


def verify_signature(data, signature, x509_certificate):
    """Verifies a signature using the given x.509 public key certificate."""

    # PyCrypto 2.6 doesn't support x.509 certificates directly, so we'll need
    # to extract the public key from it manually.
    # This code is based on https://github.com/google/oauth2client/blob/master
    # /oauth2client/_pycrypto_crypt.py
    pem_lines = x509_certificate.replace(b" ", b"").split()
    cert_der = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(b"".join(pem_lines[1:-1]))
    cert_seq = DerSequence()
    cert_seq.decode(cert_der)
    tbs_seq = DerSequence()
    tbs_seq.decode(cert_seq[0])
    public_key = RSA.importKey(tbs_seq[6])

    signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(public_key)
    digest = SHA256.new(data)

    return signer.verify(digest, signature)


def verify_signed_by_app(data, signature):
    """Checks the signature and data against all currently valid certificates
    for the application."""
    public_certificates = app_identity.get_public_certificates()

    for cert in public_certificates:
        if verify_signature(data, signature, cert.x509_certificate_pem):
            return True

    return False


class MainPage(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        message = "Hello, world!"
        signing_key_name, signature = app_identity.sign_blob(message)
        verified = verify_signed_by_app(message, signature)

        self.response.content_type = "text/plain"
        self.response.write("Message: {}\n".format(message))
        self.response.write("Signature: {}\n".format(base64.b64encode(signature)))
        self.response.write("Verified: {}\n".format(verified))


app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([("/", MainPage)], debug=True)