Google Distributed Cloud supports OpenID Connect (OIDC) and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) as
authentication mechanisms for interacting with a cluster's Kubernetes API
server, using GKE Identity Service. GKE Identity Service is an authentication service that lets you bring your existing identity solutions for authentication to multiple GKE Enterprise environments. Users can log in to and use your GKE clusters from the command line (all providers) or from the Google Cloud console (OIDC only), all using your existing identity provider.
You can use both on-premises and publicly reachable identity providers with GKE Identity Service. For example, if your enterprise runs an
Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS)
server, the ADFS server could serve as your OpenID provider. You might also use publicly-reachable identity provider services such as Okta. Identity provider certificates may be issued by either a well-known public certificate authority (CA), or by a private CA.
If you already use or want to use Google IDs to log in to your GKE clusters instead of an OIDC or LDAP provider, we recommend using the Connect gateway for authentication. Find out more in Connecting to registered clusters with the Connect gateway.
Choose from the following cluster configuration options:
Configure your clusters at fleet level following the instructions in Configuring clusters for fleet-level GKE Identity Service (preview, Google Distributed Cloud version 1.8 and higher). With this option, your authentication configuration is centrally managed by Google Cloud.
Configure your clusters individually following the instructions in Configuring clusters for GKE Identity Service with OIDC. Because fleet-level setup is a preview feature, you may want to use this option in production environments, if you are using an earlier version of Google Distributed Cloud, or if you require GKE Identity Service features that aren't yet supported with fleet-level lifecycle management.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-25 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eGKE Identity Service allows users to authenticate with Kubernetes API servers using existing identity solutions, supporting both OpenID Connect (OIDC) and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIdentity providers for GKE Identity Service can be on-premises, like Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS), or publicly reachable, such as Okta, with certificates issued by public or private Certificate Authorities (CAs).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGKE Identity Service offers options to configure clusters individually or centrally at the fleet level for OIDC, with fleet-level management being a preview feature available from Google Distributed Cloud version 1.8.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can log in to GKE clusters via the command line with either OIDC or LDAP IDs and via the Google Cloud console with OIDC only, after configuring GKE Identity Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor users wanting to use Google IDs instead of an OIDC or LDAP provider to log in to their GKE clusters, they should use the Connect gateway for authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Manage identity with GKE Identity Service\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nGoogle Distributed Cloud supports [OpenID Connect (OIDC)](https://openid.net/connect/) and [Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)](https://ldap.com/) as\nauthentication mechanisms for interacting with a cluster's Kubernetes API\nserver, using GKE Identity Service. GKE Identity Service is an authentication service that lets you bring your existing identity solutions for authentication to multiple GKE Enterprise environments. Users can log in to and use your GKE clusters from the command line (all providers) or from the Google Cloud console (OIDC only), all using your existing identity provider.\n\nYou can use both on-premises and publicly reachable identity providers with GKE Identity Service. For example, if your enterprise runs an\n[Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/active-directory-federation-services)\nserver, the ADFS server could serve as your OpenID provider. You might also use publicly-reachable identity provider services such as Okta. Identity provider certificates may be issued by either a well-known public certificate authority (CA), or by a private CA.\n\nFor an overview of how GKE Identity Service works, see [Introducing GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity).\n\nIf you already use or want to use Google IDs to log in to your GKE clusters instead of an OIDC or LDAP provider, we recommend using the Connect gateway for authentication. Find out more in [Connecting to registered clusters with the Connect gateway](/anthos/multicluster-management/gateway).\n\nSetup process and options\n-------------------------\n\n### OIDC\n\n1. Register GKE Identity Service as a client with your OIDC provider following the instructions in [Configuring providers for GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity/setup/provider).\n\n2. Choose from the following cluster configuration options:\n\n - Configure your clusters at fleet level following the instructions in [Configuring clusters for fleet-level GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity/setup/fleet-cluster) (preview, Google Distributed Cloud version 1.8 and higher). With this option, your authentication configuration is centrally managed by Google Cloud.\n - Configure your clusters individually following the instructions in [Configuring clusters for GKE Identity Service with OIDC](/anthos/identity/setup/per-cluster). Because fleet-level setup is a preview feature, you may want to use this option in production environments, if you are using an earlier version of Google Distributed Cloud, or if you require GKE Identity Service features that aren't yet supported with fleet-level lifecycle management.\n3. Set up user access to your clusters, including role-based access control (RBAC), following the instructions in [Setting up user access for GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity/setup/user-access).\n\n### LDAP\n\n- Follow the instructions in [Set up GKE Identity Service with LDAP](/anthos/identity/setup/ldap).\n\nAccessing clusters\n------------------\n\nAfter GKE Identity Service has been set up, users can log in to configured clusters using either the command line or the Google Cloud console.\n\n- Learn how to log in to registered clusters with your OIDC or LDAP ID in [Accessing clusters using GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity/accessing).\n- Learn how to log in to clusters from the Google Cloud console in [Logging in to a cluster from the Google Cloud console](/anthos/multicluster-management/console/logging-in) (OIDC only)."]]
