You must configure the base operating system of your node machines to use Google Distributed Cloud. This page contains the steps you need to take to complete the needed configuration. For more information about troubleshooting Google Distributed Cloud, see the troubleshooting guides.
Before you begin
Ensure you are using a supported version of your operating system. Google Distributed Cloud supports the following versions of RHEL:
- RHEL 8.2
- RHEL 8.3
- RHEL 8.4
- RHEL 8.5
- RHEL 8.6
Ensure that you have your RedHat username and password, and that you have root access to the machines you're configuring. Validate Package manager with the following steps:
If you haven't registered your operating system, register with RedHat using your RedHat username and password to download updates:
sudo subscription-manager register
sudo subscription-manager refresh
sudo subscription-manager attach --auto
Check for updates:
sudo dnf check-update
Ensure the output has no errors and includes the last metadata expiration check. For example:
Updating Subscription Management repositories. ... # Last metadata expiration check: ... ...
Configure or disable firewalld
Firewalld can be configured for use with Google Distributed Cloud or disabled. For information on configuring firewalld, see Configure firewalld ports on the Network requirements page.
The following instructions disable firewalld.
Disable firewalld:
sudo systemctl stop firewalld
sudo systemctl disable firewalld
Check the status of firewalld to ensure it is disabled:
sudo systemctl status firewalld | grep "Active" # Output # Active: inactive (dead)
Configure Docker 19.03+ on your workstation
Follow these steps to manually install Docker:
Remove any previous Docker version:
sudo dnf remove docker \ docker-client \ docker-client-latest \ docker-common \ docker-latest \ docker-latest-logrotate \ docker-logrotate \ docker-engine
Remove podman-manpages:
sudo dnf remove podman-manpages
Install Docker 19.03+:
sudo dnf install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager \ --add-repo \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo dnf install -y --allowerasing docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo systemctl start docker
Verify that you are now running version 19.03+:
sudo docker version
Compare your output with the following example to ensure the Client and Server versions are 19.03+:
Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 19.03.13 ... Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 19.03.13
Verify Docker runs:
docker run hello-world
You should see something similar to this:
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
Set up time synchronization
Time synchronization consists of setting the clocks on your node machines, using
a designated external time reference. Time synchronization is important for
time-sentive cluster activities, such as event logging and metrics collection.
The kernel of your node machine controls the clock in containers that run on the
node. To ensure proper time synchronization, install a network time protocol
(NTP) service on your machines, using any of the available services:
chrony
, systemd-timesyncd
,
ntp
, or ntpdate
. Run timedatectl
to verify the system clock is
synchronized. The output of timedatectl
should contain the following status:
System clock synchronized: yes
Best Practices
To simplify installation, we recommend that you configure RHEL using a minimal
installation with headless management. Also, be sure to enable your
network connection
and either use the default DHCP or provide a valid, static IP address and
network information. Ensure that the machine can connect to
the required external resources,
such as cloud.google.com
.
If Docker fails to run, check that the Docker daemon is running with the following command:
sudo systemctl start docker