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Como migrar VMs da VMware usando o VMware HCX
Nesta página, descrevemos como usar o VMware HCX para migrar máquinas virtuais (VMs)
do seu ambiente VMware para o Google Cloud VMware Engine. O VMware HCX
abstrai os recursos baseados no vSphere no ambiente VMware e nos recursos de nuvem e os apresenta aos
aplicativos como um recurso contínuo, criando uma infraestrutura híbrida.
Antes de começar
Verifique se as versões do produto VMware usadas no local são
compatíveis com o tipo de migração selecionado (live/cold/bulk) com o HCX. Para
mais informações sobre as versões do vSphere de origem e os recursos
do HCX compatíveis, consulte a
matriz de interoperabilidade do produto VMware.
A visão geral descrita nesta página é independente das versões específicas do vSphere no seu ambiente VMware, desde que sua versão do vSphere seja compatível com o HCX.
Como implantar uma solução de infraestrutura híbrida usando o VMware HCX na nuvem privada
A implantação da solução de migração HCX para o Google Cloud VMware Engine requer que você faça
o seguinte:
Crie uma nuvem privada no
ambiente do Google Cloud VMware Engine. Quando você cria uma nuvem privada,
o VMware Engine:
Implanta o dispositivo HCX do Cloud Manager na rede de gerenciamento do sistema e o pool de recursos de gerenciamento na nuvem privada.
Configura o HCX Cloud Manager com as informações do perfil de computação (pool de rede).
Estabelece a conectividade de rede entre os vários dispositivos de serviço HCX e o HCX Cloud Manager.
Gera uma chave de ativação de licença e configura o HCX Cloud Manager para
usá-lo.
Registra o HCX Cloud Manager no serviço VMware HCX.
Como a HCX é implantada automaticamente como parte da criação de uma nuvem privada, não é necessário fornecer um intervalo de endereços IP de sub-rede para os serviços da HCX.
Conecte sua rede de ambiente VMware à sua nuvem privada
Adicione seus intervalos de endereços IP de sub-rede do VMware Engine às
rotas personalizadas para o Cloud Router que encerra o
anexo do Cloud Interconnect.
Prepare-se para a instalação do HCX Cloud Manager no seu ambiente VMware
Com as instalações do HCX 4.9.0, as implantações do HCX oferecem suporte a sites com isolamento físico, em que
conexões de entrada ou saída para ou da Internet não são permitidas. Para mais
informações, consulte Noções básicas sobre sites com separação de rede.
Faça o download do OVA do conector HCX no HCX Cloud Manager.
No Google Cloud console, acesse a página Nuvens privadas.
Em Dispositivos de gerenciamento, clique no URL do HCX Cloud Manager.
No HCX Cloud Manager, acesse Administração > Atualizações do sistema.
Clique em Solicitar link de download e faça o download do arquivo OVA.
Atualize o HCX Cloud Manager para a versão mais recente disponível na interface do
HCX Cloud Manager.
Copie uma chave de ativação de licença para o conector HCX.
No Google Cloud console, acesse Nuvens privadas e selecione
sua nuvem privada.
Acesse Chaves do conector do HCX > Visualizar.
Clique no ícone de cópia content_copy para copiar a chave.
Você é responsável por armazenar e gerenciar as chaves de ativação copiadas.
Se necessário, gere uma nova chave de ativação do HCX clicando em Gerar outra chave.
As chaves recém-geradas precisam de um nome e são anexadas ao final do arquivo para download que contém as chaves de ativação geradas.
Instalar o HCX Connector no ambiente VMware
Instale e configure o conector HCX no seu ambiente VMware
seguindo as seguintes instruções no Guia do usuário do VMware HCX.
Prepare o ambiente do VMware para a instalação do conector do HCX.
Identifique os endereços IP disponíveis.
Se necessário, crie vlans/sub-redes.
Implante o OVA do conector do HCX no ambiente do VMware.
Use a chave de ativação transferido anteriormente e registre sua instância do conector do HCX com o VMware.
Configurar conector HCX
Use o HCX Cloud Manager para migrar a carga de trabalho
Para saber como usar o HCX na migração de cargas de trabalho do ambiente VMware
para a nuvem privada, consulte o guia do usuário do VMware HCX.
Veja algumas das operações que você pode executar:
Parear os dois sites (ambiente VMware e nuvem privada)
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-08-11 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Migrating VMware VMs using VMware HCX\n=====================================\n\nThis page describes how you can use VMware HCX to migrate your virtual machines\n(VMs) from your VMware environment to Google Cloud VMware Engine. VMware HCX\nabstracts vSphere-based resources in your VMware environment and cloud resources and presents them to\napplications as one continuous resource, creating a hybrid infrastructure.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n1. Make sure that the VMware product versions that you use on-premises are\n supported by the selected migration type (live/cold/bulk) with HCX. For\n more information about source vSphere versions and their corresponding\n supported HCX features, see the\n [VMware product interoperability matrix](https://interopmatrix.vmware.com/Interoperability).\n\n The [HCX download depot has been decommissioned](https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article/395372). Google Cloud side upgrades are managed as part of the VMware Engine service. [Contact support](https://cloud.google.com/support-hub) if you need HCX upgrade assistance.\n2. You must have a [Google Cloud project](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects) and a\n [Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network](/vpc/docs/vpc).\n\n3. The VMware environment must be connected to the VPC\n network in your project using either [Cloud VPN](/network-connectivity/docs/vpn) or\n [Cloud Interconnect](/network-connectivity/docs/interconnect). If you use\n Cloud VPN, review the VMware HCX\n [Minimum Network Underlay Requirements for HCX](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-HCX/4.2/hcx-user-guide/GUID-8128EB85-4E3F-4E0C-A32C-4F9B15DACC6D.html#minimum-network-underlay-requirements-for-hcx-3).\n\nThe overview described in this page is independent of the specific versions of\nvSphere in your VMware environment as long as your vSphere version is\ncompatible with HCX.\n\nDeploying a hybrid infrastructure solution using VMware HCX in your private cloud\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nDeploying the HCX migration solution for Google Cloud VMware Engine requires you to do\nthe following:\n\n- [Create a private cloud](#create-a-private-cloud) in your VMware Engine environment.\n- [Connect your VMware environment network](#connect-your-vmware-environment-network) to your private cloud.\n- [Prepare, install, configure, and use VMware HCX components](#prepare-for-hcx-manager-installation) in your VMware environment.\n\n### Create a private cloud in your environment\n\n[Create a private cloud](/vmware-engine/docs/private-clouds/howto-create-private-cloud) in your\nGoogle Cloud VMware Engine environment. When you create a private cloud,\nVMware Engine does the following for you:\n\n1. Deploys the HCX Cloud Manager appliance in the system management network and the management resource pool in your private cloud.\n2. Configures HCX Cloud Manager with the compute profile (network pool) information.\n3. Establishes network connectivity between the various HCX service appliances and HCX Cloud Manager.\n4. Generates a license activation key and configures HCX Cloud Manager to use it.\n5. Registers HCX Cloud Manager with the VMware HCX service.\n\nBecause HCX is automatically deployed as part of private cloud creation, you don't need to provide a subnet IP address range for HCX services.\n\n### Connect your VMware environment network to your private cloud\n\n1. Use your Cloud Interconnect to [connect your VMware environment network to your private cloud](/vmware-engine/docs/networking/howto-connect-to-onpremises).\n2. Add your VMware Engine subnet IP address ranges to [custom routes](/network-connectivity/docs/router/how-to/advertising-custom-ip) for the Cloud Router that terminates the Cloud Interconnect attachment.\n3. Open [required network ports](/vmware-engine/docs/quickstart-networking-requirements#ports-required-for-accessing-vcenter) on your VMware environment firewall.\n\nPrepare for HCX Cloud Manager installation in your VMware environment\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWith HCX 4.9.0 installations, HCX deployments support air-gapped sites where\ninbound or outbound connections to or from the internet are not allowed. For more\ninformation, see [Understanding Air-gapped Sites](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/hcx/vmware-hcx/4-9/vmware-hcx-user-guide-4-9/preparing-for-hcx-installations/hcx-activation-and-licensing/understanding-air-gapped-site-licensing-mode.html).\n\n1. Download the HCX Connector OVA from HCX Cloud Manager.\n\n 1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Private clouds** page.\n\n [Go to Private clouds](https://console.cloud.google.com/vmwareengine/privateclouds)\n 2. Click the private cloud that you want to prepare.\n\n 3. Under **Management appliances**, click the URL for the HCX Cloud Manager.\n\n 4. In HCX Cloud Manager, go to **Administration \\\u003e System Updates**.\n\n 5. Click **Request download link** and download the OVA file.\n\n2. Update HCX Cloud Manager to the latest version available from the HCX Cloud\n Manager UI.\n\n3. Copy a license activation key for your HCX Connector.\n\n 1. In your Google Cloud console, go to **Private clouds** and select your private cloud.\n 2. Go to **HCX Connector Keys \\\u003e View**.\n 3. Click the copy icon content_copy to copy your key. You are responsible for storing and managing copied activation keys.\n\nIf needed, you can generate a new HCX activation key by clicking **Generate Additional Key**.\nNewly generated keys require a name and are appended to the end of the downloadable file containing generated activation keys.\n\n### Install HCX Connector in your VMware environment\n\nInstall and configure HCX Connector in your VMware environment by\nfollowing the instructions in the [VMware HCX User Guide](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/hcx/vmware-hcx/4-11/vmware-hcx-user-guide-4-11/about-the-vmware-hcx-user-guide.html).\n\n1. Prepare your VMware environment for HCX Connector installation.\n 1. Identify available IP addresses.\n 2. If necessary, create vLANs/subnets.\n2. Deploy the HCX Connector OVA on your VMware environment.\n3. Use the activation key downloaded earlier, and register your HCX Connector instance with VMware.\n4. Configure HCX Connector.\n\nUse HCX Cloud Manager for workload migration\n--------------------------------------------\n\nTo learn how to use HCX to migrate workloads from your VMware environment\nto your private cloud, see the [VMware HCX User Guide](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/hcx/vmware-hcx/4-11/vmware-hcx-user-guide-4-11/about-the-vmware-hcx-user-guide.html).\n\nHere are some of the operations you can perform:\n\n- Pair the two sites (VMware environment and private cloud)\n- Perform and schedule migrations:\n - Cold\n - Bulk\n - vMotion\n- Extend layer 2 networks\n\n| **Note:** Before extending a layer 2 network, review the [recommended MTU settings](/vmware-engine/docs/concepts-vlans-subnets#recommended_mtu_settings) and apply them to the HCX uplink profiles both VMware environment and in VMware Engine.\n\nExternal references\n-------------------\n\n- [VMware HCX User Guide](https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/hcx/vmware-hcx/4-11/vmware-hcx-user-guide-4-11/about-the-vmware-hcx-user-guide.html).\n- [Learning Hybrid Cloud Extension (HCX)](https://blogs.vmware.com/cloud/2018/09/26/learning-hybrid-cloud-extension-hcx-part-1-overview/).\n- [Learning Hybrid Cloud Extension (HCX) Part 2: Migration Types](https://emadyounis.com/learning-hybrid-cloud-extension-hcx-part-2-migration-types/)."]]
