Bibliotecas de cliente da API Vision Product Search

Esta página mostra como começar a usar as bibliotecas cliente da Google Cloud para a API Vision Product Search. As bibliotecas cliente facilitam o acesso às Google Cloud APIs a partir de um idioma suportado. Embora possa usar as Google Cloud APIs diretamente fazendo pedidos não processados ao servidor, as bibliotecas cliente oferecem simplificações que reduzem significativamente a quantidade de código que tem de escrever.

Leia mais acerca das bibliotecas cliente da Google Cloud e das bibliotecas cliente das APIs Google mais antigas em Bibliotecas cliente explicadas.

Instale a biblioteca de cliente

C++

Consulte o artigo Configurar um ambiente de desenvolvimento C++ para ver detalhes sobre os requisitos desta biblioteca de cliente e instalar dependências.

C#

Se estiver a usar o Visual Studio 2017 ou superior, abra a janela do gestor de pacotes NuGet e escreva o seguinte:

Install-Package Google.Apis

Se estiver a usar ferramentas da interface de linhas de comando do .NET Core para instalar as dependências, execute o seguinte comando:

dotnet add package Google.Apis

Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configurar um ambiente de desenvolvimento C#.

Go

go get cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1

Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configurar um ambiente de desenvolvimento Go.

Java

If you are using Maven, add the following to your pom.xml file. For more information about BOMs, see The Google Cloud Platform Libraries BOM.

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
      <version>26.66.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-vision</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

If you are using Gradle, add the following to your dependencies:

implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-vision:3.70.0'

If you are using sbt, add the following to your dependencies:

libraryDependencies += "com.google.cloud" % "google-cloud-vision" % "3.70.0"

If you're using Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ, or Eclipse, you can add client libraries to your project using the following IDE plugins:

The plugins provide additional functionality, such as key management for service accounts. Refer to each plugin's documentation for details.

Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configurar um ambiente de desenvolvimento Java.

Node.js

npm install @google-cloud/vision

Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configurar um ambiente de desenvolvimento do Node.js.

PHP

composer require google/apiclient

Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Usar o PHP no Google Cloud.

Python

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-vision

Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configurar um ambiente de desenvolvimento Python.

Ruby

gem install google-api-client

Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configurar um ambiente de desenvolvimento Ruby.

Configure a autenticação

Para autenticar chamadas para Google Cloud APIs, as bibliotecas cliente suportam Credenciais padrão da aplicação (ADC); as bibliotecas procuram credenciais num conjunto de localizações definidas e usam essas credenciais para autenticar pedidos para a API. Com o ADC, pode disponibilizar credenciais à sua aplicação numa variedade de ambientes, como desenvolvimento local ou produção, sem ter de modificar o código da aplicação.

Para ambientes de produção, a forma como configura o ADC depende do serviço e do contexto. Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configure as Credenciais padrão da aplicação.

Para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, pode configurar o ADC com as credenciais associadas à sua Conta Google:

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI. After installation, initialize the Google Cloud CLI by running the following command:

    gcloud init

    If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

  2. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

    gcloud auth application-default login

    You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

    If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

    É apresentado um ecrã de início de sessão. Depois de iniciar sessão, as suas credenciais são armazenadas no ficheiro de credenciais local usado pelo ADC.

Use a biblioteca de cliente

O exemplo seguinte mostra como usar a biblioteca cliente.

C++


#include "google/cloud/vision/v1/image_annotator_client.h"
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try {
  auto constexpr kDefaultUri =
      "gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/label/wakeupcat.jpg";
  if (argc > 2) {
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [gcs-uri]\n"
              << "  The gcs-uri must be in gs://... format. It defaults to "
              << kDefaultUri << "\n";
    return 1;
  }
  auto uri = std::string{argc == 2 ? argv[1] : kDefaultUri};

  namespace vision = ::google::cloud::vision_v1;
  auto client =
      vision::ImageAnnotatorClient(vision::MakeImageAnnotatorConnection());

  // Define the image we want to annotate
  google::cloud::vision::v1::Image image;
  image.mutable_source()->set_image_uri(uri);
  // Create a request to annotate this image with Request text annotations for a
  // file stored in GCS.
  google::cloud::vision::v1::AnnotateImageRequest request;
  *request.mutable_image() = std::move(image);
  request.add_features()->set_type(
      google::cloud::vision::v1::Feature::TEXT_DETECTION);

  google::cloud::vision::v1::BatchAnnotateImagesRequest batch_request;
  *batch_request.add_requests() = std::move(request);
  auto batch = client.BatchAnnotateImages(batch_request);
  if (!batch) throw std::move(batch).status();

  // Find the longest annotation and print it
  auto result = std::string{};
  for (auto const& response : batch->responses()) {
    for (auto const& annotation : response.text_annotations()) {
      if (result.size() < annotation.description().size()) {
        result = annotation.description();
      }
    }
  }
  std::cout << "The image contains this text: " << result << "\n";

  return 0;
} catch (google::cloud::Status const& status) {
  std::cerr << "google::cloud::Status thrown: " << status << "\n";
  return 1;
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/vision/v2/apiv1/visionpb"
)

// getSimilarProductsURI searches for products from a product set similar to products in an image file on GCS.
func getSimilarProductsURI(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, productSetID string, productCategory string, imageURI string, filter string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewImageAnnotatorClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()

	image := vision.NewImageFromURI(imageURI)

	ictx := &visionpb.ImageContext{
		ProductSearchParams: &visionpb.ProductSearchParams{
			ProductSet:        fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/productSets/%s", projectID, location, productSetID),
			ProductCategories: []string{productCategory},
			Filter:            filter,
		},
	}

	response, err := c.ProductSearch(ctx, image, ictx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ProductSearch: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product set index time:\n")
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "seconds: %d\n", response.IndexTime.Seconds)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "nanos: %d\n", response.IndexTime.Nanos)

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Search results:\n")
	for _, result := range response.Results {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Score(Confidence): %f\n", result.Score)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Image name: %s\n", result.Image)

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Prodcut name: %s\n", result.Product.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product display name: %s\n", result.Product.DisplayName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product labels: %s\n", result.Product.ProductLabels)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

/**
 * Search similar products to image in local file.
 *
 * @param projectId - Id of the project.
 * @param computeRegion - Region name.
 * @param productSetId - Id of the product set.
 * @param productCategory - Category of the product.
 * @param filePath - Local file path of the image to be searched
 * @param filter - Condition to be applied on the labels. Example for filter: (color = red OR
 *     color = blue) AND style = kids It will search on all products with the following labels:
 *     color:red AND style:kids color:blue AND style:kids
 * @throws IOException - on I/O errors.
 */
public static void getSimilarProductsFile(
    String projectId,
    String computeRegion,
    String productSetId,
    String productCategory,
    String filePath,
    String filter)
    throws IOException {
  try (ImageAnnotatorClient queryImageClient = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {

    // Get the full path of the product set.
    String productSetPath = ProductSetName.format(projectId, computeRegion, productSetId);

    // Read the image as a stream of bytes.
    File imgPath = new File(filePath);
    byte[] content = Files.readAllBytes(imgPath.toPath());

    // Create annotate image request along with product search feature.
    Feature featuresElement = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Type.PRODUCT_SEARCH).build();
    // The input image can be a HTTPS link or Raw image bytes.
    // Example:
    // To use HTTP link replace with below code
    //  ImageSource source = ImageSource.newBuilder().setImageUri(imageUri).build();
    //  Image image = Image.newBuilder().setSource(source).build();
    Image image = Image.newBuilder().setContent(ByteString.copyFrom(content)).build();
    ImageContext imageContext =
        ImageContext.newBuilder()
            .setProductSearchParams(
                ProductSearchParams.newBuilder()
                    .setProductSet(productSetPath)
                    .addProductCategories(productCategory)
                    .setFilter(filter))
            .build();

    AnnotateImageRequest annotateImageRequest =
        AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder()
            .addFeatures(featuresElement)
            .setImage(image)
            .setImageContext(imageContext)
            .build();
    List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = Arrays.asList(annotateImageRequest);

    // Search products similar to the image.
    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = queryImageClient.batchAnnotateImages(requests);

    List<Result> similarProducts =
        response.getResponses(0).getProductSearchResults().getResultsList();
    System.out.println("Similar Products: ");
    for (Result product : similarProducts) {
      System.out.println(String.format("\nProduct name: %s", product.getProduct().getName()));
      System.out.println(
          String.format("Product display name: %s", product.getProduct().getDisplayName()));
      System.out.println(
          String.format("Product description: %s", product.getProduct().getDescription()));
      System.out.println(String.format("Score(Confidence): %s", product.getScore()));
      System.out.println(String.format("Image name: %s", product.getImage()));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');
// Creates a client
const productSearchClient = new vision.ProductSearchClient();
const imageAnnotatorClient = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

async function getSimilarProductsGcs(
  projectId,
  location,
  productSetId,
  productCategory,
  filePath,
  filter
) {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
   */
  // const projectId = 'Your Google Cloud project Id';
  // const location = 'A compute region name';
  // const productSetId = 'Id of the product set';
  // const productCategory = 'Category of the product';
  // const filePath = 'Local file path of the image to be searched';
  // const filter = 'Condition to be applied on the labels';
  const productSetPath = productSearchClient.productSetPath(
    projectId,
    location,
    productSetId
  );

  const request = {
    // The input image can be a GCS link or HTTPS link or Raw image bytes.
    // Example:
    // To use GCS link replace with below code
    // image: {source: {gcsImageUri: filePath}}
    // To use HTTP link replace with below code
    // image: {source: {imageUri: filePath}}
    image: {source: {gcsImageUri: filePath}},
    features: [{type: 'PRODUCT_SEARCH'}],
    imageContext: {
      productSearchParams: {
        productSet: productSetPath,
        productCategories: [productCategory],
        filter: filter,
      },
    },
  };
  console.log(request.image);

  const [response] = await imageAnnotatorClient.batchAnnotateImages({
    requests: [request],
  });
  console.log('Search Image:', filePath);
  console.log('\nSimilar product information:');

  const results = response['responses'][0]['productSearchResults']['results'];
  results.forEach(result => {
    console.log('Product id:', result['product'].name.split('/').pop(-1));
    console.log('Product display name:', result['product'].displayName);
    console.log('Product description:', result['product'].description);
    console.log('Product category:', result['product'].productCategory);
  });
}
getSimilarProductsGcs();

Python

from google.cloud import vision

def get_similar_products_uri(
    project_id, location, product_set_id, product_category, image_uri, filter
):
    """Search similar products to image.
    Args:
        project_id: Id of the project.
        location: A compute region name.
        product_set_id: Id of the product set.
        product_category: Category of the product.
        image_uri: Cloud Storage location of image to be searched.
        filter: Condition to be applied on the labels.
        Example for filter: (color = red OR color = blue) AND style = kids
        It will search on all products with the following labels:
        color:red AND style:kids
        color:blue AND style:kids
    """
    # product_search_client is needed only for its helper methods.
    product_search_client = vision.ProductSearchClient()
    image_annotator_client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

    # Create annotate image request along with product search feature.
    image_source = vision.ImageSource(image_uri=image_uri)
    image = vision.Image(source=image_source)

    # product search specific parameters
    product_set_path = product_search_client.product_set_path(
        project=project_id, location=location, product_set=product_set_id
    )
    product_search_params = vision.ProductSearchParams(
        product_set=product_set_path,
        product_categories=[product_category],
        filter=filter,
    )
    image_context = vision.ImageContext(product_search_params=product_search_params)

    # Search products similar to the image.
    response = image_annotator_client.product_search(image, image_context=image_context)

    index_time = response.product_search_results.index_time
    print("Product set index time: ")
    print(index_time)

    results = response.product_search_results.results

    print("Search results:")
    for result in results:
        product = result.product

        print(f"Score(Confidence): {result.score}")
        print(f"Image name: {result.image}")

        print(f"Product name: {product.name}")
        print("Product display name: {}".format(product.display_name))
        print(f"Product description: {product.description}\n")
        print(f"Product labels: {product.product_labels}\n")


Recursos adicionais

C++

A lista seguinte contém links para mais recursos relacionados com a biblioteca de cliente para C++:

C#

A lista seguinte contém links para mais recursos relacionados com a biblioteca cliente para C#:

Go

A lista seguinte contém links para mais recursos relacionados com a biblioteca de cliente para Go:

Java

A lista seguinte contém links para mais recursos relacionados com a biblioteca cliente para Java:

Node.js

A lista seguinte contém links para mais recursos relacionados com a biblioteca de cliente para Node.js:

PHP

A lista seguinte contém links para mais recursos relacionados com a biblioteca de cliente para PHP:

Python

A lista seguinte contém links para mais recursos relacionados com a biblioteca cliente para Python:

Ruby

A lista seguinte contém links para mais recursos relacionados com a biblioteca de cliente para Ruby:

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